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Saṃjaya-yāna (029) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.29.1-5
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.29.1-5
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वासुदेव उवाच
अविनाशं संजय पाण्डवानाम्; इच्छाम्य् अहं भूतिम् एषां प्रियं च ॥
तथा राज्ञो धृतराष्ट्रस्य सूत; सदाशंसे बहुपुत्रस्य वृद्धिम् ॥
कामो हि मे संजय नित्यम् एव; नान्यद् ब्रूयां तान् प्रति शाम्यतेति ॥
राज्ञश् च हि प्रियम् एतच् छृणोमि; मन्ये चैतत् पाण्डवानां समर्थम् ॥
सुदुष्करश् चात्र शमो हि नूनं; प्रदर्शितः संजय पाण्डवेन ॥
यस्मिन् गृद्धो धृतराष्ट्रः सपुत्रः; कस्माद् एषां कलहो नात्र मूर्च्छेत् ॥
तत्त्वं धर्मं विचरन् संजयेह; मत्तश् च जानासि युधिष्ठिराच् च ॥
अथो कस्मात् संजय पाण्डवस्य; उत्साहिनः पूरयतः स्वकर्म ॥
यथाख्यातम् आवसतः कुटुम्बं; पुराकल्पात् साधु विलोपम् आत्थ ॥
अस्मिन् विधौ वर्तमाने यथावद्; उच्चावचा मतयो ब्राह्मणानाम् ॥
कर्मणाहुः सिद्धिम् एके परत्र; हित्वा कर्म विद्यया सिद्धिम् एके ॥
नाभुञ्जानो भक्ष्यभोज्यस्य तृप्येद्; विद्वान् अपीह विदितं ब्राह्मणानाम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

vāsudeva uvāca
avināśaṃ saṃjaya pāṇḍavānām; icchāmy ahaṃ bhūtim eṣāṃ priyaṃ ca ||
tathā rājño dhṛtarāṣṭrasya sūta; sadāśaṃse bahuputrasya vṛddhim ||
kāmo hi me saṃjaya nityam eva; nānyad brūyāṃ tān prati śāmyateti ||
rājñaś ca hi priyam etac chṛṇomi; manye caitat pāṇḍavānāṃ samartham ||
suduṣkaraś cātra śamo hi nūnaṃ; pradarśitaḥ saṃjaya pāṇḍavena ||
yasmin gṛddho dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ saputraḥ; kasmād eṣāṃ kalaho nātra mūrcchet ||
tattvaṃ dharmaṃ vicaran saṃjayeha; mattaś ca jānāsi yudhiṣṭhirāc ca ||
atho kasmāt saṃjaya pāṇḍavasya; utsāhinaḥ pūrayataḥ svakarma ||
yathākhyātam āvasataḥ kuṭumbaṃ; purākalpāt sādhu vilopam āttha ||
asmin vidhau vartamāne yathāvad; uccāvacā matayo brāhmaṇānām ||
karmaṇāhuḥ siddhim eke paratra; hitvā karma vidyayā siddhim eke ||
nābhuñjāno bhakṣyabhojyasya tṛpyed; vidvān apīha viditaṃ brāhmaṇānām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
वासुदेवvāsudevaVasudeva; Krishna
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
अविनाशंavināśaṃpreservation; non-destruction
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवानाम्pāṇḍavānāmof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
इच्छाम्य्icchāmyI desire; I want
अहंahaṃI; I myself
भूतिम्bhūtimwelfare; prosperity
एषांeṣāṃtheir; of these
प्रियंpriyaṃpleasant; desired
caand; also
तथाtathāthus; in this way
राज्ञोrājñoof the king; of the lord
धृतराष्ट्रस्यdhṛtarāṣṭrasyaof Dhritarashtra; of king Dhritarashtra
सूतsūtaO charioteer; O Suta
सदाशंसेsadāśaṃseI always wish; I constantly hope
बहुपुत्रस्यbahuputrasyaof the many-sonned one; of him who has many sons
वृद्धिम्vṛddhimgrowth; prosperity
कामोkāmodesire; wish
हिhiindeed; for
मेmemy; of mine
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
नित्यम्nityamconstantly; always
एवevaindeed; precisely
नान्यद्nānyadnothing else; no other
ब्रूयांbrūyāṃI would say; I would utter
तान्tānthem; those
प्रतिpratitowards; among
शाम्यतेतिśāmyateti"let them be at peace", thus; saying: let there be peace
राज्ञश्rājñaśof the king; to the king
caand; also
हिhiindeed; for
प्रियम्priyampleasant; agreeable
एतच्etacthis; such
छृणोमिchṛṇomiI hear; I listen to
मन्येmanyeI think; I consider
चैतत्caitatand this; this too
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
समर्थम्samarthamfitting; beneficial
सुदुष्करश्suduṣkaraśvery difficult; hard to accomplish
चात्रcātraand here; and in this
शमोśamopeace; appeasement
हिhiindeed; for
नूनंnūnaṃsurely; certainly
प्रदर्शितःpradarśitaḥshown; revealed
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवेनpāṇḍavenaby the Pandava; by the son of Pandu
यस्मिन्yasminin which; where
गृद्धोgṛddhogreedy; avid
धृतराष्ट्रःdhṛtarāṣṭraḥDhritarashtra; king Dhritarashtra
सपुत्रःsaputraḥwith his son; having a son
कस्माद्kasmādwhy; wherefore
एषांeṣāṃtheir; of these
कलहोkalahoquarrel; discord
नात्रnātranot here; not in this
मूर्च्छेत्mūrcchetwould grow; would intensify
तत्त्वंtattvaṃthe truth; the essence
धर्मंdharmaṃdharma; righteous duty
विचरन्vicaranexamining; investigating
संजयेहsaṃjayehaO Sanjaya, here; here, Sanjaya
मत्तश्mattaśthan me; from me
caand; also
जानासिjānāsiyou know; you understand
युधिष्ठिराच्yudhiṣṭhirācthan Yudhishthira; from Yudhishthira
caand; also
अथोathoand then; and also
कस्मात्kasmātwhy; wherefore
संजयsaṃjayaO Sanjaya; Sanjaya, the royal messenger
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava; of Yudhishthira
उत्साहिनःutsāhinaḥof the diligent one; of the earnest one
पूरयतःpūrayataḥfulfilling; completing
स्वकर्मsvakarmahis own duty; his own task
यथाख्यातम्yathākhyātamas prescribed; as stated
आवसतःāvasataḥmaintaining; supporting
कुटुम्बंkuṭumbaṃthe family; the household
पुराकल्पात्purākalpātaccording to ancient ordinance; according to the former order
साधुsādhuwell; rightly
विलोपम्vilopamdestruction; violation
आत्थātthasaid; spoke
अस्मिन्asminin this; to this
विधौvidhauin the rule; in the ordinance
वर्तमानेvartamānewhen it is in effect; when present
यथावद्yathāvadas is fitting; in due manner
उच्चावचाuccāvacāhigh and low; various
मतयोmatayoopinions; views
ब्राह्मणानाम्brāhmaṇānāmof the brahmanas; of the priests
कर्मणाहुःkarmaṇāhuḥthey call it by action; through action, they say
सिद्धिम्siddhimperfection; success
एकेekesome; certain ones
परत्रparatrain the other world; after death
हित्वाhitvāhaving abandoned; having renounced
कर्मkarmadeed; action
विद्ययाvidyayāby knowledge; by wisdom
सिद्धिम्siddhimperfection; success
एकेekesome; certain ones
नाभुञ्जानोnābhuñjānonot partaking; not enjoying
भक्ष्यभोज्यस्यbhakṣyabhojyasyaof food and provisions; of edible and consumable things
तृप्येद्tṛpyedwould be satisfied; would be satiated
विद्वान्vidvānknowing; wise
अपीहapīhaeven here; even in this world
विदितंviditaṃknown; ascertained
ब्राह्मणानाम्brāhmaṇānāmof the brahmanas; of the priests
译文

Krishna said: 'I desire, O Sanjaya, that the sons of Pandu not be ruined; that they may prosper and attain their wishes. In the same way I pray for the prosperity of King Dhritarashtra, who has many sons. The son of Pandu has shown an exceedingly rare character in this matter. Yet, when Dhritarashtra and his sons are so greedy, I do not understand why hostility should not increase. O Sanjaya, since you are more versed than I or Yudhishthira in the subtleties of good and evil, why then do you speak words of reproach concerning the conduct of the diligent Yudhishthira -- who, mindful of his duty and caring from the very outset for the welfare of his family, acts according to the precepts of the moral treatises? On the matter under discussion, the brahmanas hold various opinions. Some say that success in the world to come depends upon work. Others declare that action should be abandoned and that liberation is attained through knowledge.'

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d966d1058f6a · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:43:08 UTC

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