摩诃婆罗多
Saṃjaya-yāna (029) (Sañjaya's Embassy to the Pāṇḍavas, Chapters 21–32)5.29.41-45
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.29.41-45
天城文

अहापयित्वा यदि पाण्डवार्थं; शमं कुरूणाम् अथ चेच् चरेयम् ॥
पुण्यं च मे स्याच् चरितं महोदयं; मुच्येरंश् च कुरवो मृत्युपाशात् ॥
अपि वाचं भाषमाणस्य काव्यां; धर्मारामाम् अर्थवतीम् अहिंस्राम् ॥
अवेक्षेरन् धार्तराष्ट्राः समक्षं; मां च प्राप्तं कुरवः पूजयेयुः ॥
अतो ऽन्यथा रथिना फल्गुनेन; भीमेन चैवाहवदंशितेन ॥
परासिक्तान् धार्तराष्ट्रांस् तु विद्धि; प्रदह्यमानान् कर्मणा स्वेन मन्दान् ॥
पराजितान् पाण्डवेयांस् तु वाचो; रौद्ररूपा भाषते धार्तराष्ट्रः ॥
गदाहस्तो भीमसेनो ऽप्रमत्तो; दुर्योधनं स्मारयित्वा हि काले ॥
सुयोधनो मन्युमयो महाद्रुमः; स्कन्धः कर्णः शकुनिस् तस्य शाखाः ॥
दुःशासनः पुष्पफले समृद्धे; मूलं राजा धृतराष्ट्रो ऽमनीषी ॥

转写 (IAST)

ahāpayitvā yadi pāṇḍavārthaṃ; śamaṃ kurūṇām atha cec careyam ||
puṇyaṃ ca me syāc caritaṃ mahodayaṃ; mucyeraṃś ca kuravo mṛtyupāśāt ||
api vācaṃ bhāṣamāṇasya kāvyāṃ; dharmārāmām arthavatīm ahiṃsrām ||
avekṣeran dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ samakṣaṃ; māṃ ca prāptaṃ kuravaḥ pūjayeyuḥ ||
ato 'nyathā rathinā phalgunena; bhīmena caivāhavadaṃśitena ||
parāsiktān dhārtarāṣṭrāṃs tu viddhi; pradahyamānān karmaṇā svena mandān ||
parājitān pāṇḍaveyāṃs tu vāco; raudrarūpā bhāṣate dhārtarāṣṭraḥ ||
gadāhasto bhīmaseno 'pramatto; duryodhanaṃ smārayitvā hi kāle ||
suyodhano manyumayo mahādrumaḥ; skandhaḥ karṇaḥ śakunis tasya śākhāḥ ||
duḥśāsanaḥ puṣpaphale samṛddhe; mūlaṃ rājā dhṛtarāṣṭro 'manīṣī ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अहापयित्वाahāpayitvāwithout depriving; without taking away
यदिyadiif; when
पाण्डवार्थंpāṇḍavārthaṃthe cause of the Pandavas; the interest of the sons of Pandu
शमंśamaṃpeace; tranquility
कुरूणाम्kurūṇāmof the Kurus; of the descendants of Kuru
अथathathen; and if
चेच्cecif; if indeed
चरेयम्careyamI would act; I would proceed
पुण्यंpuṇyaṃmeritorious; virtuous
caand; also
मेmemy; of mine
स्याच्syācwould be; would become
चरितंcaritaṃconduct; observance
महोदयंmahodayaṃleading to great good; of great consequence
मुच्येरंश्mucyeraṃśwould be freed; would be released
caand; also
कुरवोkuravothe Kurus; descendants of Kuru
मृत्युपाशात्mṛtyupāśātfrom the noose of death; from the bonds of doom
अपिapieven; also
वाचंvācaṃspeech; word
भाषमाणस्यbhāṣamāṇasyaof one speaking; of one uttering
काव्यांkāvyāṃwise; poetic
धर्मारामाम्dharmārāmāmdelighting in dharma; abiding in righteousness
अर्थवतीम्arthavatīmmeaningful; useful
अहिंस्राम्ahiṃsrāmnon-violent; harmless
अवेक्षेरन्avekṣeranthey would look upon; they would take into consideration
धार्तराष्ट्राःdhārtarāṣṭrāḥthe sons of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtras
समक्षंsamakṣaṃbefore their eyes; in their presence
मांmāṃme; myself
caand; also
प्राप्तंprāptaṃarrived; having come
कुरवःkuravaḥthe Kurus; descendants of Kuru
पूजयेयुःpūjayeyuḥwould honor; would respect
अतोatotherefore; hence
ऽन्यथा'nyathāotherwise; differently
रथिनाrathināby the chariot-warrior; by the warrior on his chariot
फल्गुनेनphalgunenaby Phalguna; by Arjuna
भीमेनbhīmenaby the fearsome one; by the terrible one
चैवाहवदंशितेनcaivāhavadaṃśitenaand also armored for battle; and equipped for combat
परासिक्तान्parāsiktāncast down; thrown back
धार्तराष्ट्रांस्dhārtarāṣṭrāṃsthe sons of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtras
तुtubut; however
विद्धिviddhiknow; understand
प्रदह्यमानान्pradahyamānānbeing consumed; being scorched
कर्मणाkarmaṇāby their deed; by their act
स्वेनsvenatheir own; their own
मन्दान्mandānfools; the feeble-minded
पराजितान्parājitāndefeated; conquered
पाण्डवेयांस्pāṇḍaveyāṃsthe sons of Pandu; the Pandavas
तुtubut; however
वाचोvācowords; speech
रौद्ररूपाraudrarūpāof terrible aspect; fearsome
भाषतेbhāṣatespeaks; utters
धार्तराष्ट्रःdhārtarāṣṭraḥthe son of Dhritarashtra; Duryodhana
गदाहस्तोgadāhastomace in hand; holding a club
भीमसेनोbhīmasenoBhimasena; Bhima
ऽप्रमत्तो'pramattowatchful; not negligent
दुर्योधनंduryodhanaṃDuryodhana; King Duryodhana
स्मारयित्वाsmārayitvāhaving reminded; having made him recall
हिhiindeed; for
कालेkāleat the time; in due course
सुयोधनोsuyodhanoSuyodhana; Duryodhana
मन्युमयोmanyumayomade of wrath; full of fury
महाद्रुमःmahādrumaḥa great tree; a mighty trunk
स्कन्धःskandhaḥtrunk; stem
कर्णःkarṇaḥKarna; son of Radha
शकुनिस्śakunisShakuni; the king of Gandhara
तस्यtasyahis; of that
शाखाःśākhāḥbranches; boughs
दुःशासनःduḥśāsanaḥDuhshasana; Duhshasana, son of Dhritarashtra
पुष्पफलेpuṣpaphaleflowers and fruit; blossom and fruit
समृद्धेsamṛddheabundant; luxuriant
मूलंmūlaṃroot; foundation
राजाrājāthe king; the ruler
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭroDhritarashtra; King Dhritarashtra
ऽमनीषी'manīṣīunwise; devoid of wisdom
译文

Your husbands, having been defeated, exist no more. You have a loving soul — choose yourself another lord.' This speech, coming from Karna, was a wordy arrow, sharp, cutting through every hope, striking at the tenderest parts of one's being, and terrifying. It pierced deep into Arjuna's heart. When the sons of Pandu were about to put on garments of black deer-skin, Duhshasana spoke the following harsh words: 'All of them are vile eunuchs, ruined, and cursed for a long time to come.' And Shakuni, the king of the land of Gandhara, spoke the following words to Yudhishthira during the game of dice, employing a cunning trick: 'Nakula has been won by me from you — what else do you have? Now you had better stake your wife Draupadi.' You know, O Sanjaya, all these insulting words spoken during the game of dice. I wish to go myself to the Kurus, to settle this difficult matter. If, without harming the cause of the Pandavas, I succeed in securing peace with the Kauravas, then I shall perform an act of religious merit bringing very great blessings; and the Kurus, too, will be freed from the snare of death.

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1321ba026f05 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 03:43:08 UTC

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