摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (122) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.122.6-10
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.122.6-10
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दुर्योधन निबोधेदं मद्वाक्यं कुरुसत्तम ॥
समर्थं ते विशेषेण सानुबन्धस्य भारत ॥
महाप्राज्ञ कुले जातः साध्व् एतत् कर्तुम् अर्हसि ॥
श्रुतवृत्तोपसंपन्नः सर्वैः समुदितो गुणैः ॥
दौष्कुलेया दुरात्मानो नृशंसा निरपत्रपाः ॥
त एतद् ईदृशं कुर्युर् यथा त्वं तात मन्यसे ॥
धर्मार्थयुक्ता लोके ऽस्मिन् प्रवृत्तिर् लक्ष्यते सताम् ॥
असतां विपरीता तु लक्ष्यते भरतर्षभ ॥
विपरीता त्व् इयं वृत्तिर् असकृल् लक्ष्यते त्वयि ॥
अधर्मश् चानुबन्धो ऽत्र घोरः प्राणहरो महान् ॥

转写 (IAST)

duryodhana nibodhedaṃ madvākyaṃ kurusattama ||
samarthaṃ te viśeṣeṇa sānubandhasya bhārata ||
mahāprājña kule jātaḥ sādhv etat kartum arhasi ||
śrutavṛttopasaṃpannaḥ sarvaiḥ samudito guṇaiḥ ||
dauṣkuleyā durātmāno nṛśaṃsā nirapatrapāḥ ||
ta etad īdṛśaṃ kuryur yathā tvaṃ tāta manyase ||
dharmārthayuktā loke 'smin pravṛttir lakṣyate satām ||
asatāṃ viparītā tu lakṣyate bharatarṣabha ||
viparītā tv iyaṃ vṛttir asakṛl lakṣyate tvayi ||
adharmaś cānubandho 'tra ghoraḥ prāṇaharo mahān ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
दुर्योधनduryodhanaO Duryodhana; Duryodhana
निबोधेदंnibodhedaṃhear this; understand this
मद्वाक्यंmadvākyaṃmy word; my speech
कुरुसत्तमkurusattamaO best of the Kurus; O excellent Kuru
समर्थंsamarthaṃcapable; powerful
तेtethey; those
विशेषेणviśeṣeṇaespecially; in particular
सानुबन्धस्यsānubandhasyawith your kin; together with your circle
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
महाप्राज्ञmahāprājñaO greatly wise one; possessed of great wisdom
कुलेkulein the family; in the lineage
जातःjātaḥborn; come into being
साध्व्sādhvwell; rightly
एतत्etatthis; such
कर्तुम्kartumto do; to accomplish
अर्हसिarhasiyou should; it is fitting for you
श्रुतवृत्तोपसंपन्नःśrutavṛttopasaṃpannaḥendowed with learning and conduct; possessed of erudition and character
सर्वैःsarvaiḥby all; by every
समुदितोsamuditorecognized; exalted
गुणैःguṇaiḥqualities; virtues; merits
दौष्कुलेयाdauṣkuleyāpeople of low birth; ill-born
दुरात्मानोdurātmānoevil-souled; base people
नृशंसाnṛśaṃsācruel; merciless
निरपत्रपाःnirapatrapāḥshameless; without a sense of shame
tathey; those
एतद्etadthis; such
ईदृशंīdṛśaṃsuch; of this kind
कुर्युर्kuryurwould do; would commit
यथाyathāas; in what way
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
तातtātadear one; my son
मन्यसेmanyaseyou think; you believe
धर्मार्थयुक्ताdharmārthayuktājoined with dharma and purpose; connected with righteousness and gain
लोकेlokein the world; among people
ऽस्मिन्'sminin this; in this very
प्रवृत्तिर्pravṛttiractivity; conduct
लक्ष्यतेlakṣyateis seen; is observed
सताम्satāmamong the noble; among the righteous
असतांasatāṃof the unworthy; of the wicked
विपरीताviparītāreversed; turned opposite
तुtubut; however
लक्ष्यतेlakṣyateis seen; is observed
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
विपरीताviparītāreversed; turned opposite
त्व्tvbut; however
इयंiyaṃthis; it
वृत्तिर्vṛttirconduct; manner of life
असकृल्asakṛlnot once; repeatedly
लक्ष्यतेlakṣyateis seen; is observed
त्वयिtvayiin you; because of you
अधर्मश्adharmaśunrighteousness; wickedness; adharma
चानुबन्धोcānubandhoand consequence; and the resulting outcome
ऽत्र'trahere; in this
घोरःghoraḥterrible; dreadful
प्राणहरोprāṇaharolife-destroying; life-taking
महान्mahāngreat; vast
译文

"Duryodhana, O best of the Kurus, hear this word of mine, especially useful for you and for all who are bound to you, O Bharata. You are born in a noble lineage, O greatly wise one, endowed with learning, conduct, and every recognized virtue; it befits you to act rightly. Men of low birth, evil-souled, cruel, and shameless would do as you are thinking, child. In this world the conduct of the worthy is seen joined with dharma and purpose, while among the unworthy, O bull among the Bharatas, the opposite is seen. But such opposite conduct has repeatedly been seen in you, and a great, terrible, life-destroying adharmic outcome follows from it."

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73d812b615e9 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:51:08 UTC

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