摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (122) (The Embassy of Krishna to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.122.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.122.16-20
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ज्ञातीनां चैव भूयिष्ठं मित्राणां च परंतप ॥
शमे शर्म भवेत् तात सर्वस्य जगतस् तथा ॥
ह्रीमान् असि कुले जातः श्रुतवान् अनृशंसवान् ॥
तिष्ठ तात पितुः शास्त्रे मातुश् च भरतर्षभ ॥
एतच् छ्रेयो हि मन्यन्ते पिता यच् छास्ति भारत ॥
उत्तमापद्गतः सर्वः पितुः स्मरति शासनम् ॥
रोचते ते पितुस् तात पाण्डवैः सह संगमः ॥
सामात्यस्य कुरुश्रेष्ठ तत् तुभ्यं तात रोचताम् ॥
श्रुत्वा यः सुहृदां शास्त्रं मर्त्यो न प्रतिपद्यते ॥
विपाकान्ते दहत्य् एनं किंपाकम् इव भक्षितम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

jñātīnāṃ caiva bhūyiṣṭhaṃ mitrāṇāṃ ca paraṃtapa ||
śame śarma bhavet tāta sarvasya jagatas tathā ||
hrīmān asi kule jātaḥ śrutavān anṛśaṃsavān ||
tiṣṭha tāta pituḥ śāstre mātuś ca bharatarṣabha ||
etac chreyo hi manyante pitā yac chāsti bhārata ||
uttamāpadgataḥ sarvaḥ pituḥ smarati śāsanam ||
rocate te pitus tāta pāṇḍavaiḥ saha saṃgamaḥ ||
sāmātyasya kuruśreṣṭha tat tubhyaṃ tāta rocatām ||
śrutvā yaḥ suhṛdāṃ śāstraṃ martyo na pratipadyate ||
vipākānte dahaty enaṃ kiṃpākam iva bhakṣitam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ज्ञातीनांjñātīnāṃof kinsmen; of relatives
चैवcaivaand also; and indeed
भूयिष्ठंbhūyiṣṭhaṃto the greatest number; chiefly
मित्राणांmitrāṇāṃof friends; of allies
caand; also
परंतपparaṃtapaO scorcher of foes; O burner of enemies
शमेśamein peace; in tranquility
शर्मśarmaof peace; of joy
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let it be
तातtātadear one; my son
सर्वस्यsarvasyaof all; of the whole world
जगतस्jagatasof the world; of the universe
तथाtathāso; likewise
ह्रीमान्hrīmānmodest; possessed of a sense of honor; having a sense of shame
असिasiyou are endowed; you possess
कुलेkulein the lineage; in the family
जातःjātaḥborn; come into being
श्रुतवान्śrutavānlearned; having heard much
अनृशंसवान्anṛśaṃsavānnot cruel; merciful
तिष्ठtiṣṭhastand; hold firm
तातtātadear one; my son
पितुःpituḥof your father; from your father
शास्त्रेśāstrein the teaching; in the instruction
मातुश्mātuśof your mother; from your mother
caand; also
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O best of the Bharatas
एतच्etacthis; such
छ्रेयोchreyothe better; the good
हिhiindeed; for
मन्यन्तेmanyantethey consider; they think
पिताpitāfather; parent
यच्yacwhat; which
छास्तिchāstiand is; and exists
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
उत्तमापद्गतःuttamāpadgataḥwho has fallen into extreme danger; who has reached the highest peril
सर्वःsarvaḥeveryone; wholly
पितुःpituḥof the father; from the father
स्मरतिsmaratiremembers; recalls
शासनम्śāsanamthe command; the injunction
रोचतेrocateis pleasing; seems right
तेtethey; those
पितुस्pitusof the father; paternal
तातtātadear one; my son
पाण्डवैःpāṇḍavaiḥwith the Pandavas; the Pandavas
सहsahatogether with; along with
संगमःsaṃgamaḥunion; reconciliation
सामात्यस्यsāmātyasyawith the ministers; together with the counsellors
कुरुश्रेष्ठkuruśreṣṭhaO best of the Kurus; excellent Kuru
तत्tatthat; this
तुभ्यंtubhyaṃto you; for you
तातtātadear one; my son
रोचताम्rocatāmlet it be pleasing; let it be agreeable
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
यःyaḥwhich; what
सुहृदांsuhṛdāṃof friends; of well-wishers
शास्त्रंśāstraṃcounsel; teaching
मर्त्योmartyomortal; man
nanot; no
प्रतिपद्यतेpratipadyateaccepts; follows
विपाकान्तेvipākānteat the end of ripening; when the fruit arrives
दहत्य्dahatyburns; scorches; consumes
एनंenaṃhim; this one
किंपाकम्kiṃpākamthe kimpaka fruit; the poisonous kimpaka fruit
इवivalike; as
भक्षितम्bhakṣitameaten; consumed
译文

"And peace will bring happiness, child, to most of your kinsmen and friends, O scorcher of foes, as it will to the whole world. You are modest, born in a noble lineage, learned, and not cruel; stand, child, by the instruction of your father and mother, O bull among the Bharatas. The wise consider it the greater good, O Bharata, what a father commands; everyone who falls into extreme danger remembers a father's command. Your father, child, is pleased by union with the Pandavas together with your counsellors, O best of the Kurus; may this please you too, child. A mortal who, having heard the counsel of friends, does not accept it, is consumed by it in the end, as though he had eaten the kimpaka fruit."

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fa330a6972ee · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:51:08 UTC

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