摩诃婆罗多
Karna-upanigraha (141) (The Conversation of Kṛṣṇa and Karṇa, Chapters 138-150)5.141.16-20
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.141.16-20
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अपसव्या मृगाः सर्वे धार्तराष्ट्रस्य केशव ॥
वाचश् चाप्य् अशरीरिण्यस् तत् पराभवलक्षणम् ॥
मयूराः पुष्पशकुना हंसाः सारसचातकाः ॥
जीवं जीवकसंघाश् चाप्य् अनुगच्छन्ति पाण्डवान् ॥
गृध्राः काका बडाः श्येना यातुधानाः शलावृकाः ॥
मक्षिकाणां च संघाता अनुगच्छन्ति कौरवान् ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु भेरीणां नास्ति निस्वनः ॥
अनाहताः पाण्डवानां नदन्ति पटहाः किल ॥
उदपानाश् च नर्दन्ति यथा गोवृषभास् तथा ॥
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य सैन्येषु तत् पराभवलक्षणम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

apasavyā mṛgāḥ sarve dhārtarāṣṭrasya keśava ||
vācaś cāpy aśarīriṇyas tat parābhavalakṣaṇam ||
mayūrāḥ puṣpaśakunā haṃsāḥ sārasacātakāḥ ||
jīvaṃ jīvakasaṃghāś cāpy anugacchanti pāṇḍavān ||
gṛdhrāḥ kākā baḍāḥ śyenā yātudhānāḥ śalāvṛkāḥ ||
makṣikāṇāṃ ca saṃghātā anugacchanti kauravān ||
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu bherīṇāṃ nāsti nisvanaḥ ||
anāhatāḥ pāṇḍavānāṃ nadanti paṭahāḥ kila ||
udapānāś ca nardanti yathā govṛṣabhās tathā ||
dhārtarāṣṭrasya sainyeṣu tat parābhavalakṣaṇam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अपसव्याapasavyāpassing on the left; circling inauspiciously
मृगाःmṛgāḥbeasts; wild animals; deer
सर्वेsarveall; every
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यdhārtarāṣṭrasyaof the son of Dhritarashtra; of Duryodhana
केशवkeśavaO Keshava; O Krishna
वाचश्vācaśvoices; utterances
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अशरीरिण्यस्aśarīriṇyasdisembodied; without visible source
तत्tatthis; that
पराभवलक्षणम्parābhavalakṣaṇama sign of defeat; a mark of rout
मयूराःmayūrāḥpeacocks; peafowl
पुष्पशकुनाpuṣpaśakunāpushpashakuna birds; brightly colored birds
हंसाःhaṃsāḥswans; hamsas
सारसचातकाःsārasacātakāḥcranes and chatakas; sarasas and chatakas
जीवंjīvaṃjivam birds; jiva birds
जीवकसंघाश्jīvakasaṃghāśflocks of jivakas; gatherings of jivaka birds
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अनुगच्छन्तिanugacchantifollow; accompany
पाण्डवान्pāṇḍavānthe Pandavas; the sons of Pandu
गृध्राःgṛdhrāḥvultures; carrion birds
काकाkākācrows; black crows
बडाःbaḍāḥscavenger birds; birds of prey
श्येनाśyenāhawks; falcons
यातुधानाःyātudhānāḥman-eating demons; yatudhanas
शलावृकाःśalāvṛkāḥjackals; wild predators
मक्षिकाणांmakṣikāṇāṃof flies; of insects
caand; also
संघाताsaṃghātāswarms; clusters
अनुगच्छन्तिanugacchantifollow; accompany
कौरवान्kauravānthe Kauravas; the sons of Kuru
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यdhārtarāṣṭrasyaof the son of Dhritarashtra; of Duryodhana
सैन्येषुsainyeṣuin the armies; in the forces
भेरीणांbherīṇāṃof bheri drums; of war drums
नास्तिnāstithere is no; there does not exist
निस्वनःnisvanaḥsound; roar
अनाहताःanāhatāḥunstruck; of themselves
पाण्डवानांpāṇḍavānāṃof the Pandavas; of the sons of Pandu
नदन्तिnadantisound; resound
पटहाःpaṭahāḥpatahaa drums; war drums
किलkilaas they say; indeed
उदपानाश्udapānāśwells; reservoirs
caand; also
नर्दन्तिnardantibellow; roar
यथाyathāas; in the way
गोवृषभास्govṛṣabhāsbulls; herd bulls
तथाtathāthus; so
धार्तराष्ट्रस्यdhārtarāṣṭrasyaof the son of Dhritarashtra; of Duryodhana
सैन्येषुsainyeṣuin the armies; in the forces
तत्tatthis; that
पराभवलक्षणम्parābhavalakṣaṇama sign of defeat; a mark of rout
译文

"All the beasts pass on the left of the son of Dhritarashtra, O Keshava, and disembodied voices are heard: this is a sign of defeat. Peacocks, bright-plumed birds, swans, cranes, chatakas, and flocks of jivaka birds follow the Pandavas; vultures, crows, birds of prey, hawks, yatudhanas, jackals, and swarms of flies follow the Kauravas. In the armies of the son of Dhritarashtra no sound of the bheri drums is heard, while among the Pandavas the unstruck patahaa drums resound of themselves. The wells in the armies of the son of Dhritarashtra bellow like bulls; this is a sign of defeat."

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19c188f24748 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 06:17:17 UTC

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