摩诃婆罗多
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.8-16
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.43.8-16
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स्वयं शांतनवो राजन्न् अभ्यधावद् धनंजयम् ॥
प्रगृह्य कार्मुकं घोरं कालदण्डोपमं रणे ॥
अर्जुनो ऽपि धनुर् गृह्य गाण्डीवं लोकविश्रुतम् ॥
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वी गाङ्गेयं रणमूर्धनि ॥
ताव् उभौ कुरुशार्दूलौ परस्परवधैषिणौ ॥
गाङ्गेयस् तु रणे पार्थं विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयद् बली ॥
तथैव पाण्डवो राजन् भीष्मं नाकम्पयद् युधि ॥
सात्यकिश् च महेष्वासः कृतवर्माणम् अभ्ययात् ॥
तयोः समभवद् युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥
सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणं कृतवर्मा च सात्यकिम् ॥
आनर्छतुः शरैर् घोरैस् तक्षमाणौ परस्परम् ॥
तौ शराचितसर्वाङ्गौ शुशुभाते महाबलौ ॥
वसन्ते पुष्पशबलौ पुष्पिताव् इव किंशुकौ ॥
अभिमन्युर् महेष्वासो बृहद्बलम् अयोधयत् ॥
ततः कोसलको राजा सौभद्रस्य विशां पते ॥
ध्वजं चिच्छेद समरे सारथिं च न्यपातयत् ॥
सौभद्रस् तु ततः क्रुद्धः पातिते रथसारथौ ॥
बृहद्बलं महाराज विव्याध नवभिः शरैः ॥
अथापराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यां पीताभ्याम् अरिमर्दनः ॥
ध्वजम् एकेन चिच्छेद पार्ष्णिम् एकेन सारथिम् ॥
अन्योन्यं च शरैस् तीक्ष्णैः क्रुद्धौ राजंस् ततक्षतुः ॥

转写 (IAST)

svayaṃ śāṃtanavo rājann abhyadhāvad dhanaṃjayam ||
pragṛhya kārmukaṃ ghoraṃ kāladaṇḍopamaṃ raṇe ||
arjuno 'pi dhanur gṛhya gāṇḍīvaṃ lokaviśrutam ||
abhyadhāvata tejasvī gāṅgeyaṃ raṇamūrdhani ||
tāv ubhau kuruśārdūlau parasparavadhaiṣiṇau ||
gāṅgeyas tu raṇe pārthaṃ viddhvā nākampayad balī ||
tathaiva pāṇḍavo rājan bhīṣmaṃ nākampayad yudhi ||
sātyakiś ca maheṣvāsaḥ kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayāt ||
tayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
sātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃ kṛtavarmā ca sātyakim ||
ānarchatuḥ śarair ghorais takṣamāṇau parasparam ||
tau śarācitasarvāṅgau śuśubhāte mahābalau ||
vasante puṣpaśabalau puṣpitāv iva kiṃśukau ||
abhimanyur maheṣvāso bṛhadbalam ayodhayat ||
tataḥ kosalako rājā saubhadrasya viśāṃ pate ||
dhvajaṃ ciccheda samare sārathiṃ ca nyapātayat ||
saubhadras tu tataḥ kruddhaḥ pātite rathasārathau ||
bṛhadbalaṃ mahārāja vivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
athāparābhyāṃ bhallābhyāṃ pītābhyām arimardanaḥ ||
dhvajam ekena ciccheda pārṣṇim ekena sārathim ||
anyonyaṃ ca śarais tīkṣṇaiḥ kruddhau rājaṃs tatakṣatuḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
स्वयं शांतनवो राजन्न्svayaṃ śāṃtanavo rājannthe son of Shantanu himself, O king; Bhishma himself, O lord
अभ्यधावद् धनंजयम्abhyadhāvad dhanaṃjayamrushed at Dhananjaya; charged toward Arjuna
प्रगृह्य कार्मुकं घोरंpragṛhya kārmukaṃ ghoraṃseizing his terrible bow; holding his formidable weapon
कालदण्डोपमं रणेkāladaṇḍopamaṃ raṇein battle like the rod of time; like the staff of death
अर्जुनो ऽपि धनुर् गृह्यarjuno 'pi dhanur gṛhyaand Arjuna, taking up his bow; Partha too raised his bow
गाण्डीवं लोकविश्रुतम्gāṇḍīvaṃ lokaviśrutamGandiva, famed throughout the world; the world-renowned Gandiva
अभ्यधावत तेजस्वीabhyadhāvata tejasvīthe radiant one rushed forth; the blazing warrior went to meet
गाङ्गेयं रणमूर्धनिgāṅgeyaṃ raṇamūrdhanitoward the son of Ganga at the height of the battle; toward Bhishma in the thick of the fight
ताव् उभौ कुरुशार्दूलौtāv ubhau kuruśārdūlauthose two tigers of the Kurus; the two best of the Kurus
परस्परवधैषिणौparasparavadhaiṣiṇaudesiring each other's death; seeking one another's destruction
गाङ्गेयस् तु रणे पार्थंgāṅgeyas tu raṇe pārthaṃthe son of Ganga, in battle, [struck] Partha; Bhishma, in the fight, [struck] Arjuna
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयद् बलीviddhvā nākampayad balīthe mighty one pierced him, yet did not shake him; he struck him, but the other did not flinch
तथैव पाण्डवो राजन्tathaiva pāṇḍavo rājanlikewise the Pandava, O king; in the same way the son of Pandu
भीष्मं नाकम्पयद् युधिbhīṣmaṃ nākampayad yudhidid not shake Bhishma in battle; did not make Bhishma flinch
सात्यकिश् च महेष्वासःsātyakiś ca maheṣvāsaḥand Satyaki, the great archer; Satyaki, the mighty bowman
कृतवर्माणम् अभ्ययात्kṛtavarmāṇam abhyayātadvanced upon Kritavarman; charged at Kritavarman
तयोः समभवद् युद्धंtayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃbetween them a battle arose; their fight began
तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम्tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇamdeafening, hair-raising; terrible and thunderous
सात्यकिः कृतवर्माणंsātyakiḥ kṛtavarmāṇaṃSatyaki [struck] Kritavarman; Satyaki against Kritavarman
कृतवर्मा च सात्यकिम्kṛtavarmā ca sātyakimand Kritavarman [struck] Satyaki; Kritavarman against Satyaki
आनर्छतुः शरैर् घोरैस्ānarchatuḥ śarair ghoraisshowered each other with terrible arrows; struck one another with fearsome arrows
तक्षमाणौ परस्परम्takṣamāṇau parasparamhacking at one another; cutting into each other
तौ शराचितसर्वाङ्गौtau śarācitasarvāṅgauthey, their bodies covered with arrows; both, their limbs studded with arrows
शुशुभाते महाबलौśuśubhāte mahābalauthe mighty ones shone; they appeared resplendent
वसन्ते पुष्पशबलौvasante puṣpaśabalaudappled with flowers in spring; speckled with spring blossoms
पुष्पिताव् इव किंशुकौpuṣpitāv iva kiṃśukaulike two blossoming kimshuka trees; like flowering palasha trees
अभिमन्युर् महेष्वासोabhimanyur maheṣvāsoAbhimanyu, the great archer; the son of Subhadra, the mighty bowman
बृहद्बलम् अयोधयत्bṛhadbalam ayodhayatfought with Brihadbala; battled King Brihadbala
ततः कोसलको राजाtataḥ kosalako rājāthen the king of Kosala; thereupon the lord of Kosala
सौभद्रस्य विशां पतेsaubhadrasya viśāṃ pateof the son of Subhadra, O lord of men; of Abhimanyu, O king
ध्वजं चिच्छेद समरेdhvajaṃ ciccheda samarecut down his banner in battle; severed his standard in the fight
सारथिं च न्यपातयत्sārathiṃ ca nyapātayatand struck down his charioteer; felled his charioteer
सौभद्रस् तु ततः क्रुद्धःsaubhadras tu tataḥ kruddhaḥthe son of Subhadra, then enraged; Abhimanyu, having grown furious
पातिते रथसारथौpātite rathasārathauwhen the charioteer had fallen; after the charioteer's fall
बृहद्बलं महाराजbṛhadbalaṃ mahārājaBrihadbala, O great king; King Brihadbala
विव्याध नवभिः शरैःvivyādha navabhiḥ śaraiḥpierced with nine arrows; struck with nine shafts
अथापराभ्यां भल्लाभ्यांathāparābhyāṃ bhallābhyāṃthen with two more bhalla arrows; thereupon with a pair of broad-headed shafts
पीताभ्याम् अरिमर्दनःpītābhyām arimardanaḥyellow-hued, the crusher of foes; golden, the destroyer of enemies
ध्वजम् एकेन चिच्छेदdhvajam ekena cicchedawith one he cut down the banner; with one he severed the standard
पार्ष्णिम् एकेन सारथिम्pārṣṇim ekena sārathimwith the other, the charioteer behind; with the second he struck the charioteer
अन्योन्यं च शरैस् तीक्ष्णैःanyonyaṃ ca śarais tīkṣṇaiḥand each other with sharp arrows; mutually with keen-pointed arrows
क्रुद्धौ राजंस् ततक्षतुःkruddhau rājaṃs tatakṣatuḥenraged, O king, they hacked at each other; furious, they cut into one another
译文

The son of Shantanu himself, O king, seizing in battle his terrible bow, like the rod of time, rushed at Dhananjaya. And the radiant Arjuna, taking up Gandiva, famed throughout the world, went to meet the son of Ganga in the thick of battle. These two tigers of the Kuru race sought each other's death: the mighty Bhishma pierced Partha, yet did not shake him; likewise the Pandava, O king, did not shake Bhishma in the fight. The great archer Satyaki advanced upon Kritavarman, and between them arose a terrible, thunderous battle. Satyaki and Kritavarman showered each other with fearsome arrows, hacking at one another; their bodies covered with arrows from head to foot, they shone like two blossoming kimshuka trees, dappled with flowers in spring. The great archer Abhimanyu fought with Brihadbala. The king of Kosala cut down the banner of the son of Subhadra in battle and struck down his charioteer. Enraged, when his charioteer had fallen, Abhimanyu pierced Brihadbala with nine arrows, and then with two more yellow bhalla shafts: with one he cut down the banner, with the other he struck the charioteer. Enraged, O king, they hacked at each other with sharp arrows."

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3381b89602b3 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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