摩诃婆罗多
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.60-72
5568 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 6.43.60-72
天城文

शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तु पराक्रान्तं पराक्रमी ॥
अभ्यद्रवत राजेन्द्र मत्तो मत्तम् इव द्विपम् ॥
यौधिष्ठिरस् तु संक्रुद्धः सौबलं निशितैः शरैः ॥
व्यदारयत संग्रामे मघवान् इव दानवम् ॥
शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तु प्रतिविध्यन्तम् आहवे ॥
व्यदारयन् महाप्राज्ञः शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
सुदक्षिणं तु राजेन्द्र काम्बोजानां महारथम् ॥
श्रुतकर्मा पराक्रान्तम् अभ्यद्रवत संयुगे ॥
सुदक्षिणस् तु समरे साहदेविं महारथम् ॥
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयत वै मैनाकम् इव पर्वतम् ॥
श्रुतकर्मा ततः क्रुद्धः काम्बोजानां महारथम् ॥
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छद् दारयन्न् इव सर्वशः ॥
इरावान् अथ संक्रुद्धः श्रुतायुषम् अमर्षणम् ॥
प्रत्युद्ययौ रणे यत्तो यत्तरूपतरं ततः ॥
आर्जुनिस् तस्य समरे हयान् हत्वा महारथः ॥
ननाद सुमहन् नादं तत् सैन्यं प्रत्यपूरयत् ॥
श्रुतायुस् त्व् अथ संक्रुद्धः फाल्गुनेः समरे हयान् ॥
निजघान गदाग्रेण ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौ कुन्तिभोजं महारथम् ॥
ससेनं ससुतं वीरं संससज्जतुर् आहवे ॥
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्याम आवन्त्यानां पराक्रमम् ॥
यद् अयुध्यन् स्थिरा भूत्वा महत्या सेनया सह ॥
अनुविन्दस् तु गदया कुन्तिभोजम् अताडयत् ॥
कुन्तिभोजस् ततस् तूर्णं शरव्रातैर् अवाकिरत् ॥
कुन्तिभोजसुतश् चापि विन्दं विव्याध सायकैः ॥
स च तं प्रतिविव्याध तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

śakuniḥ prativindhyaṃ tu parākrāntaṃ parākramī ||
abhyadravata rājendra matto mattam iva dvipam ||
yaudhiṣṭhiras tu saṃkruddhaḥ saubalaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ ||
vyadārayata saṃgrāme maghavān iva dānavam ||
śakuniḥ prativindhyaṃ tu pratividhyantam āhave ||
vyadārayan mahāprājñaḥ śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
sudakṣiṇaṃ tu rājendra kāmbojānāṃ mahāratham ||
śrutakarmā parākrāntam abhyadravata saṃyuge ||
sudakṣiṇas tu samare sāhadeviṃ mahāratham ||
viddhvā nākampayata vai mainākam iva parvatam ||
śrutakarmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ kāmbojānāṃ mahāratham ||
śarair bahubhir ānarchad dārayann iva sarvaśaḥ ||
irāvān atha saṃkruddhaḥ śrutāyuṣam amarṣaṇam ||
pratyudyayau raṇe yatto yattarūpataraṃ tataḥ ||
ārjunis tasya samare hayān hatvā mahārathaḥ ||
nanāda sumahan nādaṃ tat sainyaṃ pratyapūrayat ||
śrutāyus tv atha saṃkruddhaḥ phālguneḥ samare hayān ||
nijaghāna gadāgreṇa tato yuddham avartata ||
vindānuvindāv āvantyau kuntibhojaṃ mahāratham ||
sasenaṃ sasutaṃ vīraṃ saṃsasajjatur āhave ||
tatrādbhutam apaśyāma āvantyānāṃ parākramam ||
yad ayudhyan sthirā bhūtvā mahatyā senayā saha ||
anuvindas tu gadayā kuntibhojam atāḍayat ||
kuntibhojas tatas tūrṇaṃ śaravrātair avākirat ||
kuntibhojasutaś cāpi vindaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ||
sa ca taṃ prativivyādha tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तुśakuniḥ prativindhyaṃ tuShakuni [attacked] Prativindhya; Shakuni [charged] at Prativindhya
पराक्रान्तं पराक्रमीparākrāntaṃ parākramīthe valiant one upon the valiant one; the strong one upon the strong one
अभ्यद्रवत राजेन्द्रabhyadravata rājendraattacked, O king of kings; charged, O lord
मत्तो मत्तम् इव द्विपम्matto mattam iva dvipamas a rutting elephant [attacks] a rutting elephant; like a maddened elephant [attacking] another elephant
यौधिष्ठिरस् तु संक्रुद्धःyaudhiṣṭhiras tu saṃkruddhaḥthe son of Yudhishthira, enraged; Prativindhya in fury
सौबलं निशितैः शरैःsaubalaṃ niśitaiḥ śaraiḥ[rent] Saubala with sharp arrows; [rent] the son of Subala with keen-pointed arrows
व्यदारयत संग्रामेvyadārayata saṃgrāmerent in the fight; tore apart in battle
मघवान् इव दानवम्maghavān iva dānavamas Maghavan [rends] a danava; like Indra [rending] a demon
शकुनिः प्रतिविन्ध्यं तुśakuniḥ prativindhyaṃ tuShakuni, [struck] Prativindhya; Shakuni [struck] this warrior
प्रतिविध्यन्तम् आहवेpratividhyantam āhavewho was shooting back in battle; who was striking back in return
व्यदारयन् महाप्राज्ञःvyadārayan mahāprājñaḥthe wise one rent him; the skillful one tore into him
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of smooth joints; with well-feathered arrows
सुदक्षिणं तु राजेन्द्रsudakṣiṇaṃ tu rājendraagainst Sudakshina, O king of kings; against Sudakshina, O lord
काम्बोजानां महारथम्kāmbojānāṃ mahārathamthe great charioteer of the Kambojas; the maharatha of the Kambojas
श्रुतकर्मा पराक्रान्तम्śrutakarmā parākrāntamShrutakarma, the valiant one; the mighty Shrutakarma
अभ्यद्रवत संयुगेabhyadravata saṃyugeattacked in battle; charged in the fight
सुदक्षिणस् तु समरेsudakṣiṇas tu samareSudakshina, in battle; Sudakshina, in the fight
साहदेविं महारथम्sāhadeviṃ mahārathamthe son of Sahadeva, the maharatha; the great warrior Sahadevi
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयत वैviddhvā nākampayata vaihaving pierced him, did not shake him; struck him, but did not make him flinch
मैनाकम् इव पर्वतम्mainākam iva parvatamlike Mount Mainaka; like an unshakable mountain
श्रुतकर्मा ततः क्रुद्धःśrutakarmā tataḥ kruddhaḥShrutakarma, then enraged; thereupon Shrutakarma
काम्बोजानां महारथम्kāmbojānāṃ mahārathamthe great charioteer of the Kambojas; the maharatha of the Kambojas
शरैर् बहुभिर् आनर्छद्śarair bahubhir ānarchadshowered with many arrows; struck with a multitude of arrows
दारयन्न् इव सर्वशःdārayann iva sarvaśaḥas if rending him wholly; as though tearing him apart entirely
इरावान् अथ संक्रुद्धःirāvān atha saṃkruddhaḥIravan, then enraged; thereupon the furious Iravan
श्रुतायुषम् अमर्षणम्śrutāyuṣam amarṣaṇam[against] the intolerant Shrutayus; [against] the wrathful Shrutayus
प्रत्युद्ययौ रणे यत्तोpratyudyayau raṇe yattowent forth in battle, focused; advanced to meet him, composed
यत्तरूपतरं ततःyattarūpataraṃ tataḥthen still more intent; in even greater tension
आर्जुनिस् तस्य समरेārjunis tasya samarethe son of Arjuna, [struck] him in battle; Arjuni, [struck] him
हयान् हत्वा महारथःhayān hatvā mahārathaḥhaving slain his horses, the maharatha; having killed his horses
ननाद सुमहन् नादंnanāda sumahan nādaṃlet out a mighty roar; bellowed with a loud roar
तत् सैन्यं प्रत्यपूरयत्tat sainyaṃ pratyapūrayatfilled that army with sound; filled the army with the sound
श्रुतायुस् त्व् अथ संक्रुद्धःśrutāyus tv atha saṃkruddhaḥShrutayus, then enraged; Shrutayus in fury
फाल्गुनेः समरे हयान्phālguneḥ samare hayānthe horses of the son of Phalguna in battle; the horses of Iravan
निजघान गदाग्रेणnijaghāna gadāgreṇakilled with the end of his mace; slew with a blow of his club
ततो युद्धम् अवर्ततtato yuddham avartatathen the battle began; thereupon the fight was joined
विन्दानुविन्दाव् आवन्त्यौvindānuvindāv āvantyauVinda and Anuvinda of Avanti; the two Avantyas, Vinda and Anuvinda
कुन्तिभोजं महारथम्kuntibhojaṃ mahāratham[engaged] Kuntibhoja, the maharatha; [engaged] the great warrior Kuntibhoja
ससेनं ससुतं वीरंsasenaṃ sasutaṃ vīraṃthe hero, together with his army and son; the hero with his army and his son
संससज्जतुर् आहवेsaṃsasajjatur āhavegrappled in battle; clashed in the fight
तत्राद्भुतम् अपश्यामtatrādbhutam apaśyāmathere we beheld a marvel; here we witnessed a wonder
आवन्त्यानां पराक्रमम्āvantyānāṃ parākramamthe valor of the men of Avanti; the courage of the warriors of Avanti
यद् अयुध्यन् स्थिरा भूत्वाyad ayudhyan sthirā bhūtvāhow they fought, standing firm; how they battled steadfastly
महत्या सेनया सहmahatyā senayā sahatogether with their great army; along with their vast host
अनुविन्दस् तु गदयाanuvindas tu gadayāAnuvinda, with his mace; Anuvinda, with his club
कुन्तिभोजम् अताडयत्kuntibhojam atāḍayatstruck Kuntibhoja; wounded Kuntibhoja
कुन्तिभोजस् ततस् तूर्णंkuntibhojas tatas tūrṇaṃKuntibhoja then quickly; thereupon Kuntibhoja
शरव्रातैर् अवाकिरत्śaravrātair avākiratshowered him with multitudes of arrows; covered him with clouds of arrows
कुन्तिभोजसुतश् चापिkuntibhojasutaś cāpiand the son of Kuntibhoja also; the son of Kuntibhoja too
विन्दं विव्याध सायकैःvindaṃ vivyādha sāyakaiḥpierced Vinda with arrows; struck Vinda with shafts
स च तं प्रतिविव्याधsa ca taṃ prativivyādhaand he pierced him in return; he struck back at him
तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत्tad adbhutam ivābhavatthat seemed like a wonder; it appeared marvelous
译文

The valiant Shakuni, O king of kings, attacked the valiant Prativindhya, as a rutting elephant attacks a rutting elephant. The enraged son of Yudhishthira rent Saubala with sharp arrows in battle, as Maghavan rends a danava. But the wise Shakuni, with well-feathered arrows, rent Prativindhya, who was shooting back at him in the fight. The mighty Shrutakarma went forth against Sudakshina, the great charioteer of the Kambojas, O king of kings. Sudakshina struck the maharatha son of Sahadeva in battle, yet did not shake him, like Mount Mainaka. Then the enraged Shrutakarma showered the great charioteer of the Kambojas with many arrows, as if rending him entirely. Then the enraged Iravan, focused and growing still more intent, went forth in battle against the intolerant Shrutayus. This maharatha, the son of Arjuna, having slain his horses, let out a mighty roar that filled the army with sound. The enraged Shrutayus, in battle, killed the horses of the son of Phalguna with a blow of his mace, and the battle began. The two Avantyas, Vinda and Anuvinda, clashed in battle with the hero Kuntibhoja, together with his son and his army. There we beheld a marvel: the valor of the men of Avanti, how they fought steadfastly together with their great host. Anuvinda struck Kuntibhoja with his mace, and Kuntibhoja quickly showered him with multitudes of arrows. The son of Kuntibhoja also pierced Vinda with arrows, and he struck back at him in return; it seemed like a marvel."

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d313400cf5dd · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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