摩诃婆罗多
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.49-59
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.43.49-59
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बृहत्क्षत्रं तु कैकेयं कृपः शारद्वतो ययौ ॥
तं कृपः शरवर्षेण छादयाम् आस भारत ॥
गौतमं केकयः क्रुद्धः शरवृष्ट्याभ्यपूरयत् ॥
ताव् अन्योन्यं हयान् हत्वा धनुषी विनिकृत्य वै ॥
विरथाव् असियुद्धाय समीयतुर् अमर्षणौ ॥
तयोस् तद् अभवद् युद्धं घोररूपं सुदारुणम् ॥
द्रुपदस् तु ततो राजा सैन्धवं वै जयद्रथम् ॥
अभ्युद्ययौ संप्रहृष्टो हृष्टरूपं परंतप ॥
ततः सैन्धवको राजा द्रुपदं विशिखैस् त्रिभिः ॥
ताडयाम् आस समरे स च तं प्रत्यविध्यत ॥
तयोः समभवद् युद्धं घोररूपं सुदारुणम् ॥
ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननं शुक्राङ्गारकयोर् इव ॥
विकर्णस् तु सुतस् तुभ्यं सुतसोमं महाबलम् ॥
अभ्ययाज् जवनैर् अश्वैस् ततो युद्धम् अवर्तत ॥
विकर्णः सुतसोमं तु विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयच् छरैः ॥
सुतसोमो विकर्णं च तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत् ॥
सुशर्माणं नरव्याघ्रं चेकितानो महारथः ॥
अभ्यद्रवत् सुसंक्रुद्धः पाण्डवार्थे पराक्रमी ॥
सुशर्मा तु महाराज चेकितानं महारथम् ॥
महता शरवर्षेण वारयाम् आस संयुगे ॥
चेकितानो ऽपि संरब्धः सुशर्माणं महाहवे ॥
प्राच्छादयत् तम् इषुभिर् महामेघ इवाचलम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

bṛhatkṣatraṃ tu kaikeyaṃ kṛpaḥ śāradvato yayau ||
taṃ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇa chādayām āsa bhārata ||
gautamaṃ kekayaḥ kruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭyābhyapūrayat ||
tāv anyonyaṃ hayān hatvā dhanuṣī vinikṛtya vai ||
virathāv asiyuddhāya samīyatur amarṣaṇau ||
tayos tad abhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇam ||
drupadas tu tato rājā saindhavaṃ vai jayadratham ||
abhyudyayau saṃprahṛṣṭo hṛṣṭarūpaṃ paraṃtapa ||
tataḥ saindhavako rājā drupadaṃ viśikhais tribhiḥ ||
tāḍayām āsa samare sa ca taṃ pratyavidhyata ||
tayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇam ||
īkṣitṛprītijananaṃ śukrāṅgārakayor iva ||
vikarṇas tu sutas tubhyaṃ sutasomaṃ mahābalam ||
abhyayāj javanair aśvais tato yuddham avartata ||
vikarṇaḥ sutasomaṃ tu viddhvā nākampayac charaiḥ ||
sutasomo vikarṇaṃ ca tad adbhutam ivābhavat ||
suśarmāṇaṃ naravyāghraṃ cekitāno mahārathaḥ ||
abhyadravat susaṃkruddhaḥ pāṇḍavārthe parākramī ||
suśarmā tu mahārāja cekitānaṃ mahāratham ||
mahatā śaravarṣeṇa vārayām āsa saṃyuge ||
cekitāno 'pi saṃrabdhaḥ suśarmāṇaṃ mahāhave ||
prācchādayat tam iṣubhir mahāmegha ivācalam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
बृहत्क्षत्रं तु कैकेयंbṛhatkṣatraṃ tu kaikeyaṃagainst Brihatkshatra of the Kaikeyas; toward Brihatkshatra, the Kaikeya
कृपः शारद्वतो ययौkṛpaḥ śāradvato yayauKripa, son of Sharadvata, went forth; Kripa, the son of Sharadvata, attacked
तं कृपः शरवर्षेणtaṃ kṛpaḥ śaravarṣeṇaKripa [covered] him with a shower of arrows; [covered] him with streams of arrows
छादयाम् आस भारतchādayām āsa bhāratacovered, O Bharata; showered, descendant of Bharata
गौतमं केकयः क्रुद्धःgautamaṃ kekayaḥ kruddhaḥthe enraged Kekaya [assailed] Gautama; the furious Kaikeya [struck] Kripa
शरवृष्ट्याभ्यपूरयत्śaravṛṣṭyābhyapūrayatfilled him with a shower of arrows; drenched him with a downpour of arrows
ताव् अन्योन्यं हयान् हत्वाtāv anyonyaṃ hayān hatvāthose two, having slain each other's horses; both, having mutually slain the horses
धनुषी विनिकृत्य वैdhanuṣī vinikṛtya vaiand having cut each other's bows; having sliced through the bows
विरथाव् असियुद्धायvirathāv asiyuddhāyachariotless, for a sword-fight; dismounted, for combat with swords
समीयतुर् अमर्षणौsamīyatur amarṣaṇauthe wrathful ones closed in; the intolerant ones drew near
तयोस् तद् अभवद् युद्धंtayos tad abhavad yuddhaṃbetween them that battle arose; their fight became
घोररूपं सुदारुणम्ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇamterrible in aspect, exceedingly fierce; dreadful and savage
द्रुपदस् तु ततो राजाdrupadas tu tato rājāKing Drupada then; thereupon the lord Drupada
सैन्धवं वै जयद्रथम्saindhavaṃ vai jayadratham[advanced upon] the Sindhu king Jayadratha; [toward] Jayadratha of Sindhu
अभ्युद्ययौ संप्रहृष्टोabhyudyayau saṃprahṛṣṭowent forth, greatly delighted; advanced with elation
हृष्टरूपं परंतपhṛṣṭarūpaṃ paraṃtapaagainst the delighted one, O crusher of foes; against the elated one, O destroyer of enemies
ततः सैन्धवको राजाtataḥ saindhavako rājāthen the king of Sindhu; thereupon the lord of Sindhu
द्रुपदं विशिखैस् त्रिभिःdrupadaṃ viśikhais tribhiḥ[struck] Drupada with three arrows; [struck] Drupada with three shafts
ताडयाम् आस समरेtāḍayām āsa samarestruck in battle; wounded in the fight
स च तं प्रत्यविध्यतsa ca taṃ pratyavidhyataand he pierced him in return; and Drupada struck back
तयोः समभवद् युद्धंtayoḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃbetween them a battle arose; their fight began
घोररूपं सुदारुणम्ghorarūpaṃ sudāruṇamterrible in aspect, exceedingly fierce; dreadful and savage
ईक्षितृप्रीतिजननंīkṣitṛprītijananaṃbringing joy to onlookers; pleasing to those who watched
शुक्राङ्गारकयोर् इवśukrāṅgārakayor ivaas of Shukra and Angaraka; like Venus and Mars
विकर्णस् तु सुतस् तुभ्यंvikarṇas tu sutas tubhyaṃVikarna, your son; Vikarna, your own son
सुतसोमं महाबलम्sutasomaṃ mahābalam[charged at] the mighty Sutasoma; [assailed] the powerful Sutasoma
अभ्ययाज् जवनैर् अश्वैस्abhyayāj javanair aśvaisadvanced on swift horses; charged with fleet-footed steeds
ततो युद्धम् अवर्ततtato yuddham avartatathen the battle began; thereupon the fight was joined
विकर्णः सुतसोमं तुvikarṇaḥ sutasomaṃ tuVikarna [struck] Sutasoma; Vikarna [struck] the son of Draupadi
विद्ध्वा नाकम्पयच् छरैःviddhvā nākampayac charaiḥpierced him with arrows, yet did not shake him; struck him, but did not make him flinch
सुतसोमो विकर्णं चsutasomo vikarṇaṃ caand Sutasoma [struck] Vikarna; Sutasoma, too, [struck] Vikarna
तद् अद्भुतम् इवाभवत्tad adbhutam ivābhavatthat seemed like a wonder; it appeared marvelous
सुशर्माणं नरव्याघ्रंsuśarmāṇaṃ naravyāghraṃSusharman, tiger among men; the valiant Susharman
चेकितानो महारथःcekitāno mahārathaḥChekitana, the great charioteer; the maharatha Chekitana
अभ्यद्रवत् सुसंक्रुद्धःabhyadravat susaṃkruddhaḥattacked, greatly enraged; charged in fury
पाण्डवार्थे पराक्रमीpāṇḍavārthe parākramīfor the sake of the Pandavas, valiant; fighting for the cause of the Pandavas
सुशर्मा तु महाराजsuśarmā tu mahārājaSusharman, O great king; Susharman, O lord
चेकितानं महारथम्cekitānaṃ mahāratham[held off] Chekitana, the great charioteer; [held off] the maharatha Chekitana
महता शरवर्षेणmahatā śaravarṣeṇawith a great shower of arrows; with a huge stream of arrows
वारयाम् आस संयुगेvārayām āsa saṃyugeheld back in battle; checked in the fight
चेकितानो ऽपि संरब्धःcekitāno 'pi saṃrabdhaḥChekitana, too, furious; Chekitana in agitation
सुशर्माणं महाहवेsuśarmāṇaṃ mahāhave[showered] Susharman in the great battle; [showered] Susharman in the clash
प्राच्छादयत् तम् इषुभिर्prācchādayat tam iṣubhircovered him with arrows; showered him with shafts
महामेघ इवाचलम्mahāmegha ivācalamas a great cloud [covers] a mountain; like a vast cloud [covering] a mountain
译文

Kripa, son of Sharadvata, went forth against Brihatkshatra of the Kaikeyas and covered him with a shower of arrows, O Bharata. The enraged Kaikeya drenched Gautama with a downpour of arrows. Having slain each other's horses and cut through each other's bows, these two wrathful warriors, now chariotless, closed in for a sword-fight; their battle became terrible in aspect and exceedingly fierce. Then King Drupada, greatly delighted, O crusher of foes, went forth against the elated Jayadratha of Sindhu. The king of Sindhu struck Drupada with three arrows in battle, and Drupada struck back at him. Their fierce battle was terrible in aspect and yet brought joy to those who watched, like the meeting of Shukra and Angaraka. Your son Vikarna advanced on swift horses against the mighty Sutasoma, and a battle began. Vikarna pierced Sutasoma with arrows, yet did not shake him; Sutasoma likewise struck Vikarna, and this seemed a marvel. The great charioteer Chekitana, valiant and greatly enraged, attacked Susharman, tiger among men, for the sake of the Pandavas. Susharman, O great king, held back the great charioteer Chekitana with a great shower of arrows in battle, but the furious Chekitana showered him with arrows, as a great cloud covers a mountain."

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268e5939e047 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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