摩诃婆罗多
Prathamayuddhadvaṃdvāni (The First Duels of the Great Battle)6.43.17-28
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.43.17-28
天城文

मानिनं समरे दृप्तं कृतवैरं महारथम् ॥
भीमसेनस् तव सुतं दुर्योधनम् अयोधयत् ॥
ताव् उभौ नरशार्दूलौ कुरुमुख्यौ महाबलौ ॥
अन्योन्यं शरवर्षाभ्यां ववृषाते रणाजिरे ॥
तौ तु वीक्ष्य महात्मानौ कृतिनौ चित्रयोधिनौ ॥
विस्मयः सर्वभूतानां समपद्यत भारत ॥
दुःशासनस् तु नकुलं प्रत्युद्याय महारथम् ॥
अविध्यन् निशितैर् बाणैर् बहुभिर् मर्मभेदिभिः ॥
तस्य माद्रीसुतः केतुं सशरं च शरासनम् ॥
चिच्छेद निशितैर् बाणैः प्रहसन्न् इव भारत ॥
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या क्षुद्रकाणां समार्दयत् ॥
पुत्रस् तु तव दुर्धर्षो नकुलस्य महाहवे ॥
युगेषां चिच्छिदे बाणैर् ध्वजं चैव न्यपातयत् ॥
दुर्मुखः सहदेवं तु प्रत्युद्याय महाबलम् ॥
विव्याध शरवर्षेण यतमानं महाहवे ॥
सहदेवस् ततो वीरो दुर्मुखस्य महाहवे ॥
शरेण भृशतीक्ष्णेन पातयाम् आस सारथिम् ॥
ताव् अन्योन्यं समासाद्य समरे युद्धदुर्मदौ ॥
त्रासयेतां शरैर् घोरैः कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौ ॥
युधिष्ठिरः स्वयं राजा मद्रराजानम् अभ्ययात् ॥
तस्य मद्राधिपश् चापं द्विधा चिच्छेद मारिष ॥
तद् अपास्य धनुश् छिन्नं कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः ॥
अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदाय वेगवद् बलवत्तरम् ॥
ततो मद्रेश्वरं राजा शरैः संनतपर्वभिः ॥
छादयाम् आस संक्रुद्धस् तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत् ॥

转写 (IAST)

māninaṃ samare dṛptaṃ kṛtavairaṃ mahāratham ||
bhīmasenas tava sutaṃ duryodhanam ayodhayat ||
tāv ubhau naraśārdūlau kurumukhyau mahābalau ||
anyonyaṃ śaravarṣābhyāṃ vavṛṣāte raṇājire ||
tau tu vīkṣya mahātmānau kṛtinau citrayodhinau ||
vismayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃ samapadyata bhārata ||
duḥśāsanas tu nakulaṃ pratyudyāya mahāratham ||
avidhyan niśitair bāṇair bahubhir marmabhedibhiḥ ||
tasya mādrīsutaḥ ketuṃ saśaraṃ ca śarāsanam ||
ciccheda niśitair bāṇaiḥ prahasann iva bhārata ||
athainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā kṣudrakāṇāṃ samārdayat ||
putras tu tava durdharṣo nakulasya mahāhave ||
yugeṣāṃ cicchide bāṇair dhvajaṃ caiva nyapātayat ||
durmukhaḥ sahadevaṃ tu pratyudyāya mahābalam ||
vivyādha śaravarṣeṇa yatamānaṃ mahāhave ||
sahadevas tato vīro durmukhasya mahāhave ||
śareṇa bhṛśatīkṣṇena pātayām āsa sārathim ||
tāv anyonyaṃ samāsādya samare yuddhadurmadau ||
trāsayetāṃ śarair ghoraiḥ kṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇau ||
yudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayaṃ rājā madrarājānam abhyayāt ||
tasya madrādhipaś cāpaṃ dvidhā ciccheda māriṣa ||
tad apāsya dhanuś chinnaṃ kuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
anyat kārmukam ādāya vegavad balavattaram ||
tato madreśvaraṃ rājā śaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥ ||
chādayām āsa saṃkruddhas tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
मानिनं समरे दृप्तंmāninaṃ samare dṛptaṃproud in battle, arrogant; self-assured in the fight
कृतवैरं महारथम्kṛtavairaṃ mahārathamharboring old enmity, the great charioteer; the maharatha with long-standing hostility
भीमसेनस् तव सुतंbhīmasenas tava sutaṃBhimasena [challenged] your son; Bhima [challenged] Duryodhana
दुर्योधनम् अयोधयत्duryodhanam ayodhayatchallenged Duryodhana to battle; fought with Duryodhana
ताव् उभौ नरशार्दूलौtāv ubhau naraśārdūlauthose two tigers among men; the two finest warriors
कुरुमुख्यौ महाबलौkurumukhyau mahābalauthe chief Kurus, mighty in strength; the powerful leaders of the clan
अन्योन्यं शरवर्षाभ्यांanyonyaṃ śaravarṣābhyāṃeach other with showers of arrows; with mutual streams of arrows
ववृषाते रणाजिरेvavṛṣāte raṇājirethey showered on the battlefield; drenched each other in the arena of war
तौ तु वीक्ष्य महात्मानौtau tu vīkṣya mahātmānaubeholding those two great souls; looking at the two great ones
कृतिनौ चित्रयोधिनौkṛtinau citrayodhinauskillful, wondrous in combat; skilled in varied fighting
विस्मयः सर्वभूतानांvismayaḥ sarvabhūtānāṃastonishment arose among all beings; wonder among all living creatures
समपद्यत भारतsamapadyata bhārataarose, O Bharata; appeared, descendant of Bharata
दुःशासनस् तु नकुलंduḥśāsanas tu nakulaṃDuhshasana [advanced] against Nakula; Duhshasana [went] toward Nakula
प्रत्युद्याय महारथम्pratyudyāya mahārathamgoing forth against the great charioteer; advancing to meet the maharatha
अविध्यन् निशितैर् बाणैर्avidhyan niśitair bāṇairpierced with sharp arrows; struck with keen-pointed arrows
बहुभिर् मर्मभेदिभिःbahubhir marmabhedibhiḥmany, piercing the vital points; a multitude wounding the vulnerable spots
तस्य माद्रीसुतः केतुंtasya mādrīsutaḥ ketuṃhis banner, the son of Madri; Nakula, his standard
सशरं च शरासनम्saśaraṃ ca śarāsanamand his bow together with an arrow; and his drawn bow
चिच्छेद निशितैर् बाणैःciccheda niśitair bāṇaiḥcut down with sharp arrows; severed with keen-pointed arrows
प्रहसन्न् इव भारतprahasann iva bhārataas if laughing, O Bharata; as though smiling
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्याathainaṃ pañcaviṃśatyāthen with twenty-five; thereupon with twenty-five
क्षुद्रकाणां समार्दयत्kṣudrakāṇāṃ samārdayatstruck him with kshudraka arrows; wore him down with small arrows
पुत्रस् तु तव दुर्धर्षोputras tu tava durdharṣoyour own indomitable son; your formidable son
नकुलस्य महाहवेnakulasya mahāhaveagainst Nakula in the great battle; in the clash with Nakula
युगेषां चिच्छिदे बाणैर्yugeṣāṃ cicchide bāṇaircut the yoke with arrows; severed the yoke-fastening
ध्वजं चैव न्यपातयत्dhvajaṃ caiva nyapātayatand struck down the banner as well; also felled the standard
दुर्मुखः सहदेवं तुdurmukhaḥ sahadevaṃ tuDurmukha [advanced] against Sahadeva; Durmukha [went] toward Sahadeva
प्रत्युद्याय महाबलम्pratyudyāya mahābalamgoing forth against the mighty one; advancing upon the powerful one
विव्याध शरवर्षेणvivyādha śaravarṣeṇapierced him with a shower of arrows; struck him with a stream of arrows
यतमानं महाहवेyatamānaṃ mahāhavewho was striving in the great battle; who was fighting earnestly
सहदेवस् ततो वीरोsahadevas tato vīrothen the hero Sahadeva; thereupon the valiant Sahadeva
दुर्मुखस्य महाहवेdurmukhasya mahāhaveagainst Durmukha in the great battle; in the clash with Durmukha
शरेण भृशतीक्ष्णेनśareṇa bhṛśatīkṣṇenawith an exceedingly sharp arrow; with a keenly pointed arrow
पातयाम् आस सारथिम्pātayām āsa sārathimstruck down the charioteer; felled the charioteer
ताव् अन्योन्यं समासाद्यtāv anyonyaṃ samāsādyathose two, having come together; having met one another
समरे युद्धदुर्मदौsamare yuddhadurmadauin battle, maddened by the fight; intoxicated with combat
त्रासयेतां शरैर् घोरैःtrāsayetāṃ śarair ghoraiḥterrified each other with terrible arrows; frightened one another with fearsome arrows
कृतप्रतिकृतैषिणौkṛtapratikṛtaiṣiṇauseeking retribution for what was done; looking for a counter-blow
युधिष्ठिरः स्वयं राजाyudhiṣṭhiraḥ svayaṃ rājāKing Yudhishthira himself; the lord Yudhishthira in person
मद्रराजानम् अभ्ययात्madrarājānam abhyayātadvanced upon the king of Madra; charged at Shalya
तस्य मद्राधिपश् चापंtasya madrādhipaś cāpaṃhis bow, the lord of Madra; Shalya, his weapon
द्विधा चिच्छेद मारिषdvidhā ciccheda māriṣacut in two, O venerable one; split it in half
तद् अपास्य धनुश् छिन्नंtad apāsya dhanuś chinnaṃcasting aside that broken bow; abandoning the severed weapon
कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरःkuntīputro yudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira, the son of Kunti; Yudhishthira, the Kaunteya
अन्यत् कार्मुकम् आदायanyat kārmukam ādāyataking up another bow; raising a different weapon
वेगवद् बलवत्तरम्vegavad balavattaramswift and more powerful; mightier and more forceful
ततो मद्रेश्वरं राजाtato madreśvaraṃ rājāthen the king [assailed] the lord of Madra; thereupon [he attacked] Shalya
शरैः संनतपर्वभिःśaraiḥ saṃnataparvabhiḥwith arrows of smooth joints; with well-feathered arrows
छादयाम् आस संक्रुद्धस्chādayām āsa saṃkruddhascovered him, enraged; showered him in fury
तिष्ठ तिष्ठेति चाब्रवीत्tiṣṭha tiṣṭheti cābravīt"Stand, stand!" he cried; shouted: "Stand! Stand!"
译文

Bhimasena fought with your son Duryodhana, proud, arrogant, a great charioteer nursing an old enmity. These two tigers among men, the mighty chief warriors of the Kuru race, showered each other with streams of arrows on the battlefield. All beings, O Bharata, marveled at the sight of these two great, skillful warriors fighting in wondrous ways. Duhshasana, advancing against the great charioteer Nakula, pierced him with many sharp arrows striking his vital points. But the son of Madri, as if laughing, cut down his banner and his bow with sharp arrows, and then struck him with twenty-five small arrows. Your indomitable son, in the great battle, cut the yoke of Nakula's chariot with arrows and felled his banner. Durmukha, going forth against the mighty Sahadeva, struck him with a shower of arrows while he strove valiantly in the great battle. Then the hero Sahadeva, in the great battle, struck down Durmukha's charioteer with an exceedingly sharp arrow. Having come together, these two, maddened by battle and seeking retribution, terrified one another with fearsome arrows. King Yudhishthira himself advanced upon the king of Madra. The lord of Madra cut his bow in two, O venerable one. Casting aside the broken bow, Yudhishthira, son of Kunti, took up another, swifter and more powerful, and, enraged, covered the lord of Madra with well-feathered arrows, crying, "Stand! Stand!""

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0a5619eee83c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:12:34 UTC

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