摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 88 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 88)6.88.16-24
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.88.16-24
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तं श्रुत्वा निनदं घोरं तस्य भीष्मस्य रक्षसः ॥
आचार्यम् उपसंगम्य भीष्मः शांतनवो ऽब्रवीत् ॥
यथैष निनदो घोरः श्रूयते राक्षसेरितः ॥
हैडिम्बो युध्यते नूनं राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन ह ॥
नैष शक्यो हि संग्रामे जेतुं भूतेन केन चित् ॥
तत्र गच्छत भद्रं वो राजानं परिरक्षत ॥
अभिद्रुतं महाभागं राक्षसेन दुरात्मना ॥
एतद् धि परमं कृत्यं सर्वेषां नः परंतपाः ॥
पितामहवचः श्रुत्वा त्वरमाणा महारथाः ॥
उत्तमं जवम् आस्थाय प्रययुर् यत्र कौरवः ॥
द्रोणश् च सोमदत्तश् च बाह्लिकश् च जयद्रथः ॥
कृपो भूरिश्रवाः शल्यश् चित्रसेनो विविंशतिः ॥
अश्वत्थामा विकर्णश् च आवन्त्यश् च बृहद्बलः ॥
रथाश् चानेकसाहस्रा ये तेषाम् अनुयायिनः ॥
अभिद्रुतं परीप्सन्तः पुत्रं दुर्योधनं तव ॥
तद् अनीकम् अनाधृष्यं पालितं लोकसत्तमैः ॥
आततायिनम् आयान्तं प्रेक्ष्य राक्षससत्तमः ॥
नाकम्पत महाबाहुर् मैनाक इव पर्वतः ॥
प्रगृह्य विपुलं चापं ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितः ॥
शूलमुद्गरहस्तैश् च नानाप्रहरणैर् अपि ॥

转写 (IAST)

taṃ śrutvā ninadaṃ ghoraṃ tasya bhīṣmasya rakṣasaḥ ||
ācāryam upasaṃgamya bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavo 'bravīt ||
yathaiṣa ninado ghoraḥ śrūyate rākṣaseritaḥ ||
haiḍimbo yudhyate nūnaṃ rājñā duryodhanena ha ||
naiṣa śakyo hi saṃgrāme jetuṃ bhūtena kena cit ||
tatra gacchata bhadraṃ vo rājānaṃ parirakṣata ||
abhidrutaṃ mahābhāgaṃ rākṣasena durātmanā ||
etad dhi paramaṃ kṛtyaṃ sarveṣāṃ naḥ paraṃtapāḥ ||
pitāmahavacaḥ śrutvā tvaramāṇā mahārathāḥ ||
uttamaṃ javam āsthāya prayayur yatra kauravaḥ ||
droṇaś ca somadattaś ca bāhlikaś ca jayadrathaḥ ||
kṛpo bhūriśravāḥ śalyaś citraseno viviṃśatiḥ ||
aśvatthāmā vikarṇaś ca āvantyaś ca bṛhadbalaḥ ||
rathāś cānekasāhasrā ye teṣām anuyāyinaḥ ||
abhidrutaṃ parīpsantaḥ putraṃ duryodhanaṃ tava ||
tad anīkam anādhṛṣyaṃ pālitaṃ lokasattamaiḥ ||
ātatāyinam āyāntaṃ prekṣya rākṣasasattamaḥ ||
nākampata mahābāhur maināka iva parvataḥ ||
pragṛhya vipulaṃ cāpaṃ jñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥ ||
śūlamudgarahastaiś ca nānāpraharaṇair api ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
तम् श्रुत्वा निनदम् घोरम्tam śrutvā ninadam ghoramhaving heard that dreadful roar; hearing this terrible cry
तस्य भीष्मस्य रक्षसःtasya bhīṣmasya rakṣasaḥof that dreadful rakshasa; of this fearsome demon
आचार्यम् उपसंगम्यācāryam upasaṃgamyaapproaching the teacher; drawing near to Drona
भीष्मः शांतनवः अब्रवीत्bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ abravītBhishma, son of Shantanu, said; the son of Shantanu spoke
यथा एष निनदः घोरःyathā eṣa ninadaḥ ghoraḥsuch is this dreadful roar; since this terrible sound
श्रूयते राक्षस ईरितःśrūyate rākṣasa īritaḥis heard, uttered by the rakshasa; is heard, sent forth by the rakshasa
हैडिम्बः युध्यते नूनम्haiḍimbaḥ yudhyate nūnamHaidimba is surely fighting; Ghatotkacha is plainly battling
राज्ञा दुर्योधनेन हrājñā duryodhanena haindeed with king Duryodhana; with Duryodhana himself
न एष शक्यः हि संग्रामेna eṣa śakyaḥ hi saṃgrāmehe indeed cannot in battle; it is impossible in combat
जेतुम् भूतेन केन चित्jetum bhūtena kena citbe conquered by any being; for any creature to overcome
तत्र गच्छत भद्रम् वःtatra gacchata bhadram vaḥgo there, may it be well with you; go there, may good come to you
राजानम् परिरक्षतrājānam parirakṣataprotect the king; guard the king
अभिद्रुतम् महाभागम्abhidrutam mahābhāgamthe magnanimous one under attack; that great one who is being assailed
राक्षसेन दुरात्मनाrākṣasena durātmanāby the evil-souled rakshasa; by the wicked rakshasa
एतत् हि परमम् कृत्यम्etat hi paramam kṛtyamthis indeed is the highest duty; this is the foremost task
सर्वेषाम् नः परंतपाःsarveṣām naḥ paraṃtapāḥof all of us, scorchers of foes; for all of us, destroyers of enemies
पितामहवचः श्रुत्वाpitāmahavacaḥ śrutvāhearing the grandsire's word; hearing Bhishma's speech
त्वरमाणाः महारथाःtvaramāṇāḥ mahārathāḥthe hastening maharathas; the great chariot-warriors hurried
उत्तमम् जवम् आस्थायuttamam javam āsthāyataking on the utmost speed; moving with the greatest haste
प्रययुः यत्र कौरवःprayayuḥ yatra kauravaḥset out to where the Kaurava was; went to where Duryodhana was
द्रोणः च सोमदत्तः चdroṇaḥ ca somadattaḥ caand Drona, and Somadatta; Drona and Somadatta
बाह्लिकः च जयद्रथःbāhlikaḥ ca jayadrathaḥand Bahlika, and Jayadratha; Bahlika and Jayadratha
कृपः भूरिश्रवाः शल्यःkṛpaḥ bhūriśravāḥ śalyaḥKripa, Bhurishravas, Shalya; Kripa, Bhurishrava and Shalya
चित्रसेनः विविंशतिःcitrasenaḥ viviṃśatiḥChitrasena and Vivimshati; Chitrasena, Vivimshati
अश्वत्थामा विकर्णः चaśvatthāmā vikarṇaḥ caAshvatthaman and Vikarna; Ashvatthaman, Vikarna
आवन्त्यः च बृहद्बलःāvantyaḥ ca bṛhadbalaḥand the Avantian, and Brihadbala; the king of Avanti and Brihadbala
रथाः च अनेकसाहस्राःrathāḥ ca anekasāhasrāḥand many thousands of chariots; thousands of chariots
ये तेषाम् अनुयायिनःye teṣām anuyāyinaḥwho were their followers; their attendants
अभिदृतम् परीप्सन्तःabhidṛtam parīpsantaḥwishing to save the one attacked; seeking to protect the one under assault
पुत्रम् दुर्योधनम् तवputram duryodhanam tavayour son Duryodhana; your son
तत् अनीकम् अनाधृष्यम्tat anīkam anādhṛṣyamthat unassailable army; this invincible force
पालितम् लोकसत्तमैःpālitam lokasattamaiḥguarded by the best of the world; protected by the finest of men
आततायिनम् आयान्तम्ātatāyinam āyāntamadvancing as an assailant; approaching as an aggressor
प्रेक्ष्य राक्षससत्तमःprekṣya rākṣasasattamaḥseeing it, the foremost of rakshasas; noticing it, the chief of rakshasas
न अकम्पत महाबाहुःna akampata mahābāhuḥthe mighty-armed one did not tremble; the mighty-armed one did not waver
मैनाकः इव पर्वतःmainākaḥ iva parvataḥlike the mountain Mainaka; as the mountain Mainaka
प्रगृह्य विपुलम् चापम्pragṛhya vipulam cāpamtaking up his great bow; grasping his broad bow
ज्ञातिभिः परिवारितःjñātibhiḥ parivāritaḥsurrounded by kinsmen; encircled by his relatives
शूलमुद्गरहस्तैः चśūlamudgarahastaiḥ cawith spears and maces in hand; holding shulas and clubs
नानाप्रहरणैः अपिnānāpraharaṇaiḥ apiand also with various weapons; as well as with diverse arms
译文

Hearing that dreadful roar of the fearsome rakshasa, Bhishma, son of Shantanu, approached the teacher Drona and said: 'Since such a terrible roar is heard, uttered by the rakshasa, surely Haidimba is fighting with king Duryodhana. No being can conquer him in battle. Go there, may it be well with you, protect the king. The great king has been attacked by an evil-souled rakshasa; this is now the foremost task for all of us, scorchers of foes.' Hearing the grandsire's words, the maharathas hastened and set out at the utmost speed to where the Kaurava was: Drona, Somadatta, Bahlika, Jayadratha, Kripa, Bhurishravas, Shalya, Chitrasena, Vivimshati, Ashvatthaman, Vikarna, the king of Avanti, and Brihadbala, along with many thousands of chariots of their followers. They sought to protect your son Duryodhana, who was under attack. Seeing that unassailable army, guarded by the finest of the world, advancing as an aggressor, the foremost of the rakshasas, the mighty-armed one, did not tremble, like the mountain Mainaka. He took up his great bow, surrounded by kinsmen holding spears, maces, and various other weapons.

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33c08b84a836 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:46:25 UTC

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