摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 88 (Bhīṣma-parva, Chapter 88)6.88.25-38
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.88.25-38
天城文

ततः समभवद् युद्धं तुमुलं लोमहर्षणम् ॥
राक्षसानां च मुख्यस्य दुर्योधनबलस्य च ॥
धनुषां कूजतां शब्दः सर्वतस् तुमुलो ऽभवत् ॥
अश्रूयत महाराज वंशानां दह्यताम् इव ॥
शस्त्राणां पात्यमानानां कवचेषु शरीरिणाम् ॥
शब्दः समभवद् राजन्न् अद्रीणाम् इव दीर्यताम् ॥
वीरबाहुविसृष्टानां तोमराणां विशां पते ॥
रूपम् आसीद् वियत्स्थानां सर्पाणां सर्पताम् इव ॥
ततः परमसंक्रुद्धो विस्फार्य सुमहद् धनुः ॥
राक्षसेन्द्रो महाबाहुर् विनदन् भैरवं रवम् ॥
आचार्यस्यार्धचन्द्रेण क्रुद्धश् चिच्छेद कार्मुकम् ॥
सोमदत्तस्य भल्लेन ध्वजम् उन्मथ्य चानदत् ॥
बाह्लिकं च त्रिभिर् बाणैर् अभ्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरे ॥
कृपम् एकेन विव्याध चित्रसेनं त्रिभिः शरैः ॥
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन सम्यक् प्रणिहितेन च ॥
जत्रुदेशे समासाद्य विकर्णं समताडयत् ॥
न्यषीदत् स रथोपस्थे शोणितेन परिप्लुतः ॥
ततः पुनर् अमेयात्मा नाराचान् दश पञ्च च ॥
भूरिश्रवसि संक्रुद्धः प्राहिणोद् भरतर्षभ ॥
ते वर्म भित्त्वा तस्याशु प्राविशन् मेदिनीतलम् ॥
विविंशतेश् च द्रौणेश् च यन्तारौ समताडयत् ॥
तौ पेततू रथोपस्थे रश्मीन् उत्सृज्य वाजिनाम् ॥
सिन्धुराज्ञो ऽर्धचन्द्रेण वाराहं स्वर्णभूषितम् ॥
उन्ममाथ महाराज द्वितीयेनाच्छिनद् धनुः ॥
चतुर्भिर् अथ नाराचैर् आवन्त्यस्य महात्मनः ॥
जघान चतुरो वाहान् क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ॥
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेन पीतेन निशितेन च ॥
निर्बिभेद महाराज राजपुत्रं बृहद्बलम् ॥
स गाढविद्धो व्यथितो रथोपस्थ उपाविशत् ॥
भृशं क्रोधेन चाविष्टो रथस्थो राक्षसाधिपः ॥
चिक्षेप निशितांस् तीक्ष्णाञ् शरान् आशीविषोपमान् ॥
बिभिदुस् ते महाराज शल्यं युद्धविशारदम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

tataḥ samabhavad yuddhaṃ tumulaṃ lomaharṣaṇam ||
rākṣasānāṃ ca mukhyasya duryodhanabalasya ca ||
dhanuṣāṃ kūjatāṃ śabdaḥ sarvatas tumulo 'bhavat ||
aśrūyata mahārāja vaṃśānāṃ dahyatām iva ||
śastrāṇāṃ pātyamānānāṃ kavaceṣu śarīriṇām ||
śabdaḥ samabhavad rājann adrīṇām iva dīryatām ||
vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭānāṃ tomarāṇāṃ viśāṃ pate ||
rūpam āsīd viyatsthānāṃ sarpāṇāṃ sarpatām iva ||
tataḥ paramasaṃkruddho visphārya sumahad dhanuḥ ||
rākṣasendro mahābāhur vinadan bhairavaṃ ravam ||
ācāryasyārdhacandreṇa kruddhaś ciccheda kārmukam ||
somadattasya bhallena dhvajam unmathya cānadat ||
bāhlikaṃ ca tribhir bāṇair abhyavidhyat stanāntare ||
kṛpam ekena vivyādha citrasenaṃ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ||
pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena samyak praṇihitena ca ||
jatrudeśe samāsādya vikarṇaṃ samatāḍayat ||
nyaṣīdat sa rathopasthe śoṇitena pariplutaḥ ||
tataḥ punar ameyātmā nārācān daśa pañca ca ||
bhūriśravasi saṃkruddhaḥ prāhiṇod bharatarṣabha ||
te varma bhittvā tasyāśu prāviśan medinītalam ||
viviṃśateś ca drauṇeś ca yantārau samatāḍayat ||
tau petatū rathopasthe raśmīn utsṛjya vājinām ||
sindhurājño 'rdhacandreṇa vārāhaṃ svarṇabhūṣitam ||
unmamātha mahārāja dvitīyenācchinad dhanuḥ ||
caturbhir atha nārācair āvantyasya mahātmanaḥ ||
jaghāna caturo vāhān krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ ||
pūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭena pītena niśitena ca ||
nirbibheda mahārāja rājaputraṃ bṛhadbalam ||
sa gāḍhaviddho vyathito rathopastha upāviśat ||
bhṛśaṃ krodhena cāviṣṭo rathastho rākṣasādhipaḥ ||
cikṣepa niśitāṃs tīkṣṇāñ śarān āśīviṣopamān ||
bibhidus te mahārāja śalyaṃ yuddhaviśāradam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततः समभवत् युद्धम्tataḥ samabhavat yuddhamthen a battle arose; after that a fight began
तुमुलम् लोमहर्षणम्tumulam lomaharṣaṇamtumultuous, hair-raising; thundering and dreadful
राक्षसानाम् च मुख्यस्यrākṣasānām ca mukhyasyaof the rakshasas and their chief; of the leader of the rakshasas
दुर्योधनबलस्य चduryodhanabalasya caand of Duryodhana's force; and Duryodhana's army
धनुषाम् कूजताम् शब्दःdhanuṣām kūjatām śabdaḥthe sound of twanging bows; the sound of humming bows
सर्वतः तुमुलः अभवत्sarvataḥ tumulaḥ abhavatbecame tumultuous on all sides; grew thundering from everywhere
अश्रूयत महाराजaśrūyata mahārājawas heard, great king; rang out, sovereign
वंशानाम् दह्यताम् इवvaṃśānām dahyatām ivalike burning bamboo; as if bamboo were burning
शस्त्राणाम् पात्यमानानाम्śastrāṇām pātyamānānāmof weapons falling; of weapons striking
कवचेषु शरीरिणाम्kavaceṣu śarīriṇāmupon the armor of embodied beings; against the armor of warriors
शब्दः समभवत् राजन्śabdaḥ samabhavat rājana sound arose, O king; a noise rose up
अद्रीणाम् इव दीर्यताम्adrīṇām iva dīryatāmlike mountains splitting apart; as if mountains were being torn asunder
वीरबाहुविसृष्टानाम्vīrabāhuvisṛṣṭānāmloosed by heroic arms; sent forth by the hands of heroes
तोमराणाम् विशाम् पतेtomarāṇām viśām pateof the tomaras, lord of the people; of the javelins, sovereign
रूपम् आसीत् वियत्स्थानाम्rūpam āsīt viyatsthānāmthe appearance of those in the sky was; the form in the air was
सर्पाणाम् सर्पताम् इवsarpāṇām sarpatām ivalike crawling serpents; as if serpents were slithering
ततः परमसंक्रुद्धःtataḥ paramasaṃkruddhaḥthen, extremely enraged; after that, in the utmost fury
विस्फार्य सुमहत् धनुःvisphārya sumahat dhanuḥdrawing his very great bow; stretching his huge bow
राक्षसेन्द्रः महाबाहुःrākṣasendraḥ mahābāhuḥthe mighty-armed lord of the rakshasas; the powerful leader of the rakshasas
विनदन् भैरवम् रवम्vinadan bhairavam ravamuttering a fearsome roar; roaring with a terrible voice
आचार्यस्य अर्धचन्द्रेणācāryasya ardhacandreṇawith a crescent-headed arrow, the teacher's; Drona's, with an ardhachandra
क्रुद्धः चिच्छेद कार्मुकम्kruddhaḥ ciccheda kārmukamenraged, cut through the bow; in fury, severed the bow
सोमदत्तस्य भल्लेनsomadattasya bhallenawith a bhalla, Somadatta's; Somadatta's, with a broad-headed arrow
ध्वजम् उन्मथ्य च अनदत्dhvajam unmathya ca anadatcutting down the banner, roared; felling the standard, cried out
बाह्लिकम् च त्रिभिः बाणैःbāhlikam ca tribhiḥ bāṇaiḥand Bahlika with three arrows; Bahlika, with three arrows
अभ्यविध्यत् स्तनान्तरेabhyavidhyat stanāntarepierced in the chest; struck between the breasts
कृपम् एकेन विव्याधkṛpam ekena vivyādhapierced Kripa with one; wounded Kripa with one
चित्रसेनम् त्रिभिः शरैःcitrasenam tribhiḥ śaraiḥChitrasena with three arrows; Chitrasena with three arrows
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेनpūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭenaloosed from a fully drawn bow; shot with a full draw
सम्यक् प्रणिहितेन चsamyak praṇihitena caand rightly aimed; precisely directed
जत्रुदेशे समासाद्यjatrudeśe samāsādyareaching the collarbone region; hitting the collarbone area
विकर्णम् समताडयत्vikarṇam samatāḍayatstruck Vikarna hard; hit Vikarna
न्यषीदत् स रथोपस्थेnyaṣīdat sa rathopasthehe sank down on the chariot seat; he sagged onto the ratha's platform
शोणितेन परिप्लुतःśoṇitena pariplutaḥdrenched in blood; soaked with blood
ततः पुनः अमेयात्माtataḥ punaḥ ameyātmāthen again, the one of immeasurable spirit; after that, the great-souled one
नाराचान् दश पञ्च चnārācān daśa pañca caten and five naracas; fifteen iron arrows
भूरिश्रवसि संक्रुद्धःbhūriśravasi saṃkruddhaḥenraged, at Bhurishravas; furiously at Bhurishravas
प्राहिणोत् भरतर्षभprāhiṇot bharatarṣabhasent, bull of the Bharatas; loosed, best of the Bharatas
ते वर्म भित्त्वा तस्यte varma bhittvā tasyathey, piercing his armor; piercing through his mail
आशु प्राविशन् मेदिनीतलम्āśu prāviśan medinītalamswiftly entered the ground; soon plunged into the earth
विविंशतेः च द्रौणेः चviviṃśateḥ ca drauṇeḥ caof Vivimshati and Drauni; of Vivimshati and Ashvatthaman
यन्तारौ समताडयत्yantārau samatāḍayatstruck the two charioteers; hit the two drivers hard
तौ पेततुः रथोपस्थेtau petatuḥ rathopasthethe two fell upon the chariot platforms; both collapsed onto their rathas
रश्मीन् उत्सृज्य वाजिनाम्raśmīn utsṛjya vājināmletting go the horses' reins; releasing the horses' reins
सिन्धुराज्ञः अर्धचन्द्रेणsindhurājñaḥ ardhacandreṇawith a crescent-headed arrow, the king of Sindhu's; Jayadratha's, with a crescent arrow
वाराहम् स्वर्णभूषितम्vārāham svarṇabhūṣitamthe gold-adorned boar emblem; the boar standard decked in gold
उन्ममाथ महाराजunmamātha mahārājatore down, great king; cast off, sovereign
द्वितीयेन अच्छिनत् धनुःdvitīyena acchinat dhanuḥwith a second, cut the bow; with another arrow, severed the bow
चतुर्भिः अथ नाराचैःcaturbhiḥ atha nārācaiḥthen with four naracas; then with four iron arrows
आवन्त्यस्य महात्मनःāvantyasya mahātmanaḥof the great-souled Avantian; of the great Avanti king
जघान चतुरः वाहान्jaghāna caturaḥ vāhānkilled the four horses; slew the four steeds
क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनःkrodhasaṃraktalocanaḥwith eyes red with rage; red-eyed with fury
पूर्णायतविसृष्टेनpūrṇāyatavisṛṣṭenaloosed from a fully drawn bow; shot with a full draw
पीतेन निशितेन चpītena niśitena cayellow and sharp; golden and honed
निर्बिभेद महाराजnirbibheda mahārājapierced through, great king; struck clean through
राजपुत्रम् बृहद्बलम्rājaputram bṛhadbalamthe prince Brihadbala; the young lord Brihadbala
स गाढविद्धः व्यथितःsa gāḍhaviddhaḥ vyathitaḥhe, deeply pierced, in anguish; heavily wounded and exhausted
रथोपस्थे उपाविशत्rathopasthe upāviśatsat down on the chariot seat; sank onto the ratha's platform
भृशम् क्रोधेन च आविष्टःbhṛśam krodhena ca āviṣṭaḥgreatly overcome with anger; wholly seized by fury
रथस्थः राक्षसाधिपःrathasthaḥ rākṣasādhipaḥthe lord of the rakshasas standing on the chariot; the leader of the rakshasas in his ratha
चिक्षेप निशितान् तीक्ष्णान्cikṣepa niśitān tīkṣṇānhurled honed, sharp; loosed keen, piercing
शरान् आशीविषोपमान्śarān āśīviṣopamānarrows like venomous serpents; arrows resembling vipers
बिभिदुः ते महाराजbibhiduḥ te mahārājathey pierced, great king; they struck through, sovereign
शल्यम् युद्धविशारदम्śalyam yuddhaviśāradamShalya, skilled in battle; Shalya, expert in war
译文

After this a tumultuous, hair-raising battle broke out between the chief of the rakshasas and Duryodhana's army. On every side rose the tumultuous sound of twanging bows, great king, like burning bamboo. The sound of weapons striking against the warriors' armor arose, O king, as though mountains were splitting apart. The sight of tomaras loosed by heroic arms and flying through the air, lord of the people, was like crawling serpents. Then the mighty-armed lord of the rakshasas, in the utmost fury, drew his huge bow and, uttering a fearsome roar, in rage cut through the teacher Drona's bow with a crescent-headed arrow. With a broad-headed shaft he felled Somadatta's banner and roared. He pierced Bahlika with three arrows in the chest, wounded Kripa with one, and struck Chitrasena with three. With an arrow loosed from a full draw and precisely aimed, he struck Vikarna in the collarbone; drenched in blood, he sank down onto the platform of his chariot. Then the great-souled Ghatotkacha, enraged once more, sent fifteen naracas at Bhurishravas, best of the Bharatas; they pierced through his armor and swiftly plunged into the ground. He struck down the charioteers of Vivimshati and Ashvatthaman; the two of them, releasing the reins of their horses, fell upon the platforms of their chariots. With a crescent-headed arrow he tore down the gold-adorned boar emblem of the king of Sindhu, great king, and with a second arrow cut his bow. Then, with four naracas, red-eyed with rage, he killed the four horses of the great-souled king of Avanti. With an arrow loosed from a full draw, golden and sharp, he pierced through the prince Brihadbala, great king; deeply wounded and in anguish, he sank down onto the platform of his chariot. The lord of the rakshasas, standing on his chariot and wholly seized by fury, hurled sharp, honed arrows like venomous serpents; they struck Shalya, skilled in battle, great king.

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51aa0051f3a8 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:46:25 UTC

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