摩诃婆罗多
Bhīṣma-parva, adhyāya 1156.115.21-30
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.115.21-30
天城文

दृष्ट्वा च पतितं भीष्मं पुत्रो दुःशासनस् तव ॥
उत्तमं जवम् आस्थाय द्रोणानीकं समाद्रवत् ॥
भ्रात्रा प्रस्थापितो वीरः स्वेनानीकेन दंशितः ॥
प्रययौ पुरुषव्याघ्रः स्वसैन्यम् अभिचोदयन् ॥
तम् आयान्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्य कुरवः पर्यवारयन् ॥
दुःशासनं महाराज किम् अयं वक्ष्यतीति वै ॥
ततो द्रोणाय निहतं भीष्मम् आचष्ट कौरवः ॥
द्रोणस् तद् अप्रियं श्रुत्वा सहसा न्यपतद् रथात् ॥
स संज्ञाम् उपलभ्याथ भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ॥
निवारयाम् आस तदा स्वान्य् अनीकानि मारिष ॥
विनिवृत्तान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वा पाण्डवापि स्वसैनिकान् ॥
दूतैः शीघ्राश्वसंयुक्तैर् अवहारम् अकारयन् ॥
विनिवृत्तेषु सैन्येषु पारंपर्येण सर्वशः ॥
विमुक्तकवचाः सर्वे भीष्मम् ईयुर् नराधिपाः ॥
व्युपारम्य ततो युद्धाद् योधाः शतसहस्रशः ॥
उपतस्थुर् महात्मानं प्रजापतिम् इवामराः ॥
ते तु भीष्मं समासाद्य शयानं भरतर्षभम् ॥
अभिवाद्य व्यतिष्ठन्त पाण्डवाः कुरुभिः सह ॥
अथ पाण्डून् कुरूंश् चैव प्रणिपत्याग्रतः स्थितान् ॥
अभ्यभाषत धर्मात्मा भीष्मः शांतनवस् तदा ॥

转写 (IAST)

dṛṣṭvā ca patitaṃ bhīṣmaṃ putro duḥśāsanas tava ||
uttamaṃ javam āsthāya droṇānīkaṃ samādravat ||
bhrātrā prasthāpito vīraḥ svenānīkena daṃśitaḥ ||
prayayau puruṣavyāghraḥ svasainyam abhicodayan ||
tam āyāntam abhiprekṣya kuravaḥ paryavārayan ||
duḥśāsanaṃ mahārāja kim ayaṃ vakṣyatīti vai ||
tato droṇāya nihataṃ bhīṣmam ācaṣṭa kauravaḥ ||
droṇas tad apriyaṃ śrutvā sahasā nyapatad rathāt ||
sa saṃjñām upalabhyātha bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ||
nivārayām āsa tadā svāny anīkāni māriṣa ||
vinivṛttān kurūn dṛṣṭvā pāṇḍavāpi svasainikān ||
dūtaiḥ śīghrāśvasaṃyuktair avahāram akārayan ||
vinivṛtteṣu sainyeṣu pāraṃparyeṇa sarvaśaḥ ||
vimuktakavacāḥ sarve bhīṣmam īyur narādhipāḥ ||
vyupāramya tato yuddhād yodhāḥ śatasahasraśaḥ ||
upatasthur mahātmānaṃ prajāpatim ivāmarāḥ ||
te tu bhīṣmaṃ samāsādya śayānaṃ bharatarṣabham ||
abhivādya vyatiṣṭhanta pāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ saha ||
atha pāṇḍūn kurūṃś caiva praṇipatyāgrataḥ sthitān ||
abhyabhāṣata dharmātmā bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavas tadā ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
दृष्ट्वा च पतितम् भीष्मम्dṛṣṭvā ca patitam bhīṣmamand having seen Bhishma fallen; when he saw the fall
पुत्रः दुःशासनः तवputraḥ duḥśāsanaḥ tavayour son Duhshasana; your son Duhshasana
उत्तमम् जवम् आस्थायuttamam javam āsthāyaassuming the highest speed; with the greatest swiftness
द्रोणानीकम् समाद्रवत्droṇānīkam samādravatran to Drona's army; rushed toward Drona's ranks
भ्रात्रा प्रस्थापितः वीरःbhrātrā prasthāpitaḥ vīraḥthe hero, sent by his brother; the hero, dispatched by his brother
स्वेन अनीकेन दंशितःsvena anīkena daṃśitaḥarmed, with his own troop; in armor with his own division
प्रययौ पुरुषव्याघ्रःprayayau puruṣavyāghraḥthe tiger among men went forth; the hero rushed forth
स्वसैन्यम् अभिचोदयन्svasainyam abhicodayanurging on his own army; driving on his own warriors
तम् आयान्तम् अभिप्रेक्ष्यtam āyāntam abhiprekṣyaseeing him approaching; noticing his approach
कुरवः पर्यवारयन्kuravaḥ paryavārayanthe Kurus surrounded; the Kauravas encircled
दुःशासनम् महाराजduḥśāsanam mahārājaDuhshasana, O great king; Duhshasana
किम् अयम् वक्ष्यति इति वैkim ayam vakṣyati iti vaiwondering what he would say; what he would report
ततः द्रोणाय निहतम्tataḥ droṇāya nihatamthen to Drona, of the fallen one; after that to Drona
भीष्मम् आचष्ट कौरवःbhīṣmam ācaṣṭa kauravaḥthe Kaurava reported about Bhishma; told of Bhishma's fall
द्रोणः तत् अप्रियम् श्रुत्वाdroṇaḥ tat apriyam śrutvāDrona, hearing that unwelcome news; hearing the bitter tidings
सहसा न्यपतत् रथात्sahasā nyapatat rathātsuddenly fell from his chariot; at once collapsed from the ratha
सः संज्ञाम् उपलभ्य अथsaḥ saṃjñām upalabhya athahe, having regained his senses; coming to himself
भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान्bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavānthe valiant son of Bharadvaja; the mighty son of Bharadvaja
निवारयाम् आस तदाnivārayām āsa tadārestrained then; began to hold back
स्वानि अनीकानि मारिषsvāni anīkāni māriṣahis own troops, O venerable one; his own ranks
विनिवृत्तान् कुरून् दृष्ट्वाvinivṛttān kurūn dṛṣṭvāseeing the Kurus withdrawn; seeing the Kurus' retreat
पाण्डवाः अपि स्वसैनिकान्pāṇḍavāḥ api svasainikānthe Pandavas too, their own soldiers; the Pandavas their own fighters
दूतैः शीघ्राश्वसंयुक्तैःdūtaiḥ śīghrāśvasaṃyuktaiḥthrough messengers with swift horses; swift-horsed messengers
अवहारम् अकारयत्avahāram akārayatmade a withdrawal; ordered a withdrawal
विनिवृत्तेषु सैन्येषुvinivṛtteṣu sainyeṣuwhen the armies had withdrawn; after the retreat of the hosts
पारंपर्येण सर्वशःpāraṃparyeṇa sarvaśaḥin due order, entirely; rank by rank
विमुक्तकवचाः सर्वेvimuktakavacāḥ sarveall with their armor removed; all without armor
भीष्मम् ईयुः नराधिपाःbhīṣmam īyuḥ narādhipāḥthe kings went to Bhishma; the lords proceeded
व्युपारम्य ततः युद्धात्vyupāramya tataḥ yuddhātthen, having ceased the battle; having stopped the fight
योधाः शतसहस्रशःyodhāḥ śatasahasraśaḥwarriors by the hundreds of thousands; fighters in great numbers
उपतस्थुः महात्मानम्upatasthuḥ mahātmānamdrew near to the great soul; came before the great one
प्रजापतिम् इव अमराःprajāpatim iva amarāḥlike the immortals to Prajapati; like gods to the creator
ते तु भीष्मम् समासाद्यte tu bhīṣmam samāsādyathey, approaching Bhishma; having reached Bhishma
शयानम् भरतर्षभम्śayānam bharatarṣabhamthe resting bull of the Bharatas; the reclining hero
अभिवाद्य व्यतिष्ठन्तabhivādya vyatiṣṭhantahaving bowed, they stood still; having paid homage, they stood
पाण्डवाः कुरुभिः सहpāṇḍavāḥ kurubhiḥ sahathe Pandavas together with the Kurus; the Pandavas with the Kauravas
अथ पाण्डून् कुरून् च एवatha pāṇḍūn kurūn ca evathen the Pandus and Kurus; then the Pandavas and Kurus
प्रणिपत्य अग्रतः स्थितान्praṇipatya agrataḥ sthitānbowing, standing before him; standing in front of him
अभ्यभाषत धर्मात्माabhyabhāṣata dharmātmāthe righteous-souled one spoke; addressed them
भीष्मः शांतनवः तदाbhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ tadāBhishma, son of Shantanu, then; the son of Shantanu
译文

Having seen Bhishma fallen, your son Duhshasana rushed with the greatest swiftness toward Drona's ranks. This hero, sent by his brother, armed and with his own troop, urging on his warriors, went there. When the Kurus saw Duhshasana approaching, they surrounded him, O great king, wondering, 'What will he say?' Then the Kaurava told Drona that Bhishma had fallen. Hearing this bitter news, Drona suddenly fell from his chariot. Coming to himself, the valiant son of Bharadvaja then halted his own troops, O venerable one. Seeing that the Kurus had withdrawn, the Pandavas too, through messengers on swift horses, ordered their soldiers to be withdrawn. When the armies had withdrawn in due order, all the kings, having removed their armor, went to Bhishma. Ceasing the battle, hundreds of thousands of warriors approached the great-souled Bhishma, as the immortals approach Prajapati. The Pandavas together with the Kurus came to the resting bull of the Bharatas, bowed to him, and stood still. Then the righteous-souled Bhishma, son of Shantanu, addressed the Pandavas and Kurus, who stood before him with reverence.

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3d4b3466e59f · 发布于 2026年7月17日 22:03:51 UTC

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