摩诃婆罗多 · 7.17.1–2
॥
天城文
संजय उवाच
ततः संशप्तका राजन् समे देशे व्यवस्थिताः ॥
व्यूह्यानीकं रथैर् एव चन्द्रार्धाख्यं मुदान्विताः ॥
ते किरीटिनम् आयान्तं दृष्ट्वा हर्षेण मारिष ॥
उदक्रोशन् नरव्याघ्राः शब्देन महता तदा ॥
转写 (IAST)
saṃjaya uvāca
tataḥ saṃśaptakā rājan same deśe vyavasthitāḥ ||
vyūhyānīkaṃ rathair eva candrārdhākhyaṃ mudānvitāḥ ||
te kirīṭinam āyāntaṃ dṛṣṭvā harṣeṇa māriṣa ||
udakrośan naravyāghrāḥ śabdena mahatā tadā ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततःtataḥthen; now
संशप्तकाःsaṃśaptakāḥthe samshaptakas [the sworn ones]; the samshaptaka warriors
राजन्rājanO king; O sovereign
समे देशेsame deśeon level ground; on flat land
व्यवस्थिताःvyavasthitāḥarrayed [drawn up]; standing [in readiness]
व्यूह्यvyūhyahaving arrayed [in battle formation]; having drawn up
अनीकम्anīkamthe host [formation]; the army
रथैःrathaiḥwith chariots; of chariots
एवevaindeed; [precisely]
चन्द्रार्धाख्यम्candrārdhākhyamcalled the "half-moon"; named "half of the moon"
मुदान्विताःmudānvitāḥfilled with joy; seized with exultation
तेtethose; they
किरीटिनम्kirīṭinamthe Diademed One [Arjuna]; the one crowned with a diadem [Arjuna]
आयान्तम्āyāntamadvancing [approaching]; coming [toward them]
दृष्ट्वाdṛṣṭvāhaving seen; having caught sight of
हर्षेणharṣeṇawith joy; out of delight
मारिषmāriṣaO worthy one; O honored one
उदक्रोशन्udakrośancried out [raised a shout]; let out a cry
नरव्याघ्राःnaravyāghrāḥmen-tigers; tigers among men
शब्देन महताśabdena mahatāwith a great roar; with a loud shout
तदाtadāthen; at that hour
译文
Then the samshaptakas, O king, having taken their stand on level ground, drew up their chariot-host in the array called the "half-moon," filled with joy. Catching sight of the advancing Diademed One, these tigers among men, O worthy one, in their delight then raised a great roaring cry.
版本
85eb743c72f4 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The samshaptakas — the "sworn ones" — meet Arjuna's approach not with fear but with exultation: they have vowed either to kill him or to fall, and so death is no longer a threat to them but the fulfillment of a word given. It is telling that their formation is called the "half-moon" — an open, encircling shape, ready to close. Here the formidable power of a vow reveals itself: a man who has bound himself completely by his word ceases to fear death. But the verse also teaches the reverse: joy aimed at an evil end — destroying one who stands for dharma — is not sanctified by resolve alone. Valor and fidelity to one's word are genuine only when they serve a righteous cause; otherwise the very fearlessness becomes an instrument of ruin.