摩诃婆罗多 · 7.17.3–4
॥
天城文
स शब्दः प्रदिशः सर्वा दिशः खं च समावृणोत् ॥
आवृतत्वाच् च लोकस्य नासीत् तत्र प्रतिस्वनः ॥
अतीव संप्रहृष्टांस् तान् उपलभ्य धनंजयः ॥
किं चिद् अभ्युत्स्मयन् कृष्णम् इदं वचनम् अब्रवीत् ॥
转写 (IAST)
sa śabdaḥ pradiśaḥ sarvā diśaḥ khaṃ ca samāvṛṇot ||
āvṛtatvāc ca lokasya nāsīt tatra pratisvanaḥ ||
atīva saṃprahṛṣṭāṃs tān upalabhya dhanaṃjayaḥ ||
kiṃ cid abhyutsmayan kṛṣṇam idaṃ vacanam abravīt ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सः शब्दःsaḥ śabdaḥthat sound [cry]; that shout
प्रदिशःpradiśaḥthe intermediate directions; [all] the intercardinal quarters
सर्वाःsarvāḥall; [all] to the last
दिशःdiśaḥthe directions [of space]; the quarters of the sky
खम्khamthe sky [the air]; the firmament
चcaand; also
समावृणोत्samāvṛṇotfilled [covered]; enveloped [from every side]
आवृतत्वात्āvṛtatvātbecause of the covering; because [everything] was covered
लोकस्यlokasyaof the space [of the world]; of the [whole] expanse
न आसीत्na āsītthere was not; did not arise
तत्रtatrathere; in that
प्रतिस्वनःpratisvanaḥan echo; a reverberation
अतीवatīvaexceedingly; beyond measure
संप्रहृष्टान्saṃprahṛṣṭānexulting [rejoicing]; [utterly] delighted
तान्tānthose; them
उपलभ्यupalabhyahaving noticed [perceived]; having discerned
धनंजयःdhanaṃjayaḥDhananjaya [Arjuna]; the Winner of Wealth
किं चित्kiṃ citslightly [a little]; somewhat
अभ्युत्स्मयन्abhyutsmayansmiling [with a faint smile]; with a light smile
कृष्णम्kṛṣṇamto Krishna; [to] Krishna
इदम् वचनम्idam vacanamthis word [this speech]; such a word
अब्रवीत्abravītsaid [spoke]; addressed
译文
That shout filled all the intermediate quarters, all the directions of space, and the sky; and because the whole expanse was thus covered, no echo could arise there. Noticing them rejoicing beyond measure, Dhananjaya, with a faint smile, spoke this word to Krishna.
版本
6254fd9610d0 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The noise fills the expanse so completely that there is nowhere for an echo to be born — a reverberation is possible only where there remains open space for sound to return to. The image runs deep: fullness leaves no room for a response. And Arjuna's smile at the sight of his exulting enemies is not the mockery of arrogance but the bitter insight of one who sees further: they rejoice in their own destruction, not knowing that their delight is the delight of men marching to death. It is telling that the warrior who is about to slay them meets them not with malice but with an almost compassionate smile. The verse teaches that true strength is calm and clear-sighted, while the doomed are loud and blind to their fate.