摩诃婆罗多 · 7.24.24–25
॥
天城文
सुतसोमं तु विक्रान्तम् आपतन्तं शरौघिणम् ॥
द्रोणायाभिमुखं वीरं विविंशतिर् अवारयत् ॥
सुतसोमस् तु संक्रुद्धः स्वपितृव्यम् अजिह्मगैः ॥
विविंशतिं शरैर् विद्ध्वा नाभ्यवर्तत दंशितः ॥
转写 (IAST)
sutasomaṃ tu vikrāntam āpatantaṃ śaraughiṇam ||
droṇāyābhimukhaṃ vīraṃ viviṃśatir avārayat ||
sutasomas tu saṃkruddhaḥ svapitṛvyam ajihmagaiḥ ||
viviṃśatiṃ śarair viddhvā nābhyavartata daṃśitaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सुतसोमम्sutasomamSutasoma; Sutasoma
तुtuindeed; —
विक्रान्तम्vikrāntamthe valiant [courageous]; the valiant
आपतन्तम्āpatantamrushing [charging]; charging
शरौघिणम्śaraughiṇam[bearing] streams of arrows; [amid] streams of arrows
द्रोणाय अभिमुखम्droṇāya abhimukhamstraight at Drona [facing Drona]; straight at Drona
वीरम्vīramthe hero [warrior]; the warrior
विविंशतिःviviṃśatiḥVivimshati; Vivimshati
अवारयत्avārayatshielded [repelled]; blocked [the way]
सुतसोमःsutasomaḥSutasoma; Sutasoma
तुtuindeed; —
संक्रुद्धःsaṃkruddhaḥenraged; [in] fury
स्वपितृव्यम्svapitṛvyamhis own paternal uncle; his own uncle
अजिह्मगैःajihmagaiḥwith straight-flying [arrows]; with straight-flying [arrows]
विविंशतिम्viviṃśatimVivimshati; Vivimshati
शरैःśaraiḥwith arrows; with arrows
विद्ध्वाviddhvāhaving pierced [wounded]; wounding
न अभ्यवर्ततna abhyavartatadid not advance [did not break through]; did not break through further
दंशितःdaṃśitaḥclad in armor; [remaining] in armor
译文
Vivimshati blocked the valiant Sutasoma, the warrior charging amid streams of arrows straight at Drona. But Sutasoma, in fury, having wounded Vivimshati, his own uncle, with straight-flying arrows, did not break through further, for Vivimshati remained protected by his armor.
版本
6fd937f6c4fc · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:11:21 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
A nephew fights his uncle — Sutasoma against Vivimshati, Duryodhana's own brother. Blood rises against blood once more, and the tradition notes the kinship calmly: 'his own uncle.' It is telling that Sutasoma, having wounded his uncle, 'did not break through further' — whether held back by Vivimshati's armor, or by some restraint before a kinsman. In this hesitation sounds a silent reproach to a war of brothers. The verse teaches that discord within a family sets those of one blood on opposite sides of a weapon; that even in the fury of battle, kinship now and then makes itself felt; and that the tradition, dispassionately naming the combatants uncle and nephew, without a word exposes the unnaturalness of a war in which duty commands the striking down of one whom nature itself commands to be cherished.