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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.49.10–11
॥
Юдхиштхира
天城文
अहम् एव सुभद्रायाः केशवार्जुनयोर् अपि ॥
प्रियकामो जयाकाङ्क्षी कृतवान् इदम् अप्रियम् ॥
न लुब्धो बुध्यते दोषान् मोहाल् लोभः प्रवर्तते ॥
मधु लिप्सुर् हि नापश्यं प्रपातम् इदम् ईदृशम् ॥
转写 (IAST)
aham eva subhadrāyāḥ keśavārjunayor api ||
priyakāmo jayākāṅkṣī kṛtavān idam apriyam ||
na lubdho budhyate doṣān mohāl lobhaḥ pravartate ||
madhu lipsur hi nāpaśyaṃ prapātam idam īdṛśam ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अहम् एवaham evaI myself [precisely I]; I alone
सुभद्रायाःsubhadrāyāḥof Subhadra; to Subhadra
केशवार्जुनयोः अपिkeśavārjunayoḥ apiand also of Keshava [Krishna] and Arjuna; and to Keshava and Arjuna
प्रियकामःpriyakāmaḥwishing [them] good [benefit]; wishing them well
जयाकाङ्क्षीjayākāṅkṣīcraving victory; seeking victory
कृतवान् इदम् अप्रियम्kṛtavān idam apriyamdid this evil [wrong]; wrought this calamity
न लुब्धः बुध्यते दोषान्na lubdhaḥ budhyate doṣānthe greedy do not perceive faults [harm]; the covetous do not see the flaws
मोहात् लोभः प्रवर्ततेmohāt lobhaḥ pravartatefrom delusion greed arises; from confusion avarice is born
मधु लिप्सुः हिmadhu lipsuḥ hifor one craving honey; for, lusting after honey
न अपश्यम्na apaśyamI did not see [notice]; I did not perceive
प्रपातम् इदम् ईदृशम्prapātam idam īdṛśamsuch a precipice [abyss]; such an abyss
译文
"I alone, wishing well for Subhadra, Keshava, and Arjuna, craving victory, wrought this calamity. The covetous do not perceive their faults — from confusion avarice is born; for, lusting after honey, I did not perceive such an abyss."
版本
6c636dd55bf1 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:30:04 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Yudhishthira passes sentence on himself by the law of inner downfall: "mohāt lobhaḥ pravartate" — from delusion greed arises, and greed blinds one to danger. The image "madhu lipsuḥ… prapātam na apaśyam", "lusting after honey, I did not perceive the abyss", is the ancient likeness of desire that leads to the edge of a precipice. It is telling that even a good wish — "priyakāmaḥ", the good of those dear to him — turned out to be mixed with "jayākāṅkṣī", the craving for victory, and so it blinded him. The verse teaches that even a worthy goal, touched by self-interest, loses its sight; it is not wickedness but an unnoticed trace of greed within the good that destroys discernment.