摩诃婆罗多
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (subhadrā-vilāpa) (The Lament of Subhadrā)7.55.20–22
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.55.20–22
天城文

यज्वनां दानशीलानां ब्राह्मणानां कृतात्मनाम् ॥
चरितब्रह्मचर्याणां पुण्यतीर्थावगाहिनाम् ॥
कृतज्ञानां वदान्यानां गुरुशुश्रूषिणाम् अपि ॥
सहस्रदक्षिणानां च या गतिस् ताम् अवाप्नुहि ॥
या गतिर् युध्यमानानां शूराणाम् अनिवर्तिनाम् ॥
हत्वारीन् निहतानां च संग्रामे तां गतिं व्रज ॥

转写 (IAST)

yajvanāṃ dānaśīlānāṃ brāhmaṇānāṃ kṛtātmanām ||
caritabrahmacaryāṇāṃ puṇyatīrthāvagāhinām ||
kṛtajñānāṃ vadānyānāṃ guruśuśrūṣiṇām api ||
sahasradakṣiṇānāṃ ca yā gatis tām avāpnuhi ||
yā gatir yudhyamānānāṃ śūrāṇām anivartinām ||
hatvārīn nihatānāṃ ca saṃgrāme tāṃ gatiṃ vraja ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यज्वनाम्yajvanāmthose who offer sacrifices; sacrificers
दानशीलानाम्dānaśīlānāmgenerous [inclined to giving]; generous ones
ब्राह्मणानाम् कृतात्मनाम्brāhmaṇānām kṛtātmanāmbrahmins, perfected in spirit; brahmins perfected in spirit
चरितब्रह्मचर्याणाम्caritabrahmacaryāṇāmwho kept chastity; who observed chastity
पुण्यतीर्थावगाहिनाम्puṇyatīrthāvagāhināmwho bathed at holy fords [tirthas]; who bathed at holy tirthas
कृतज्ञानाम् वदान्यानाम्kṛtajñānām vadānyānāmthe grateful, generous in speech; the grateful, munificent
गुरुशुश्रूषिणाम् अपिguruśuśrūṣiṇām apiand those who served their teachers; and those who served their gurus
सहस्रदक्षिणानाम् चsahasradakṣiṇānām caand [those who gave] thousandfold gifts [dakshinas]; and those who gave thousandfold dakshinas
या गतिः ताम् अवाप्नुहिyā gatiḥ tām avāpnuhiwhatever goal [awaits them] — attain it; whatever destiny — attain that
या गतिः युध्यमानानाम्yā gatiḥ yudhyamānānāmthe goal of those who fight; the destiny of those who battle
शूराणाम् अनिवर्तिनाम्śūrāṇām anivartināmheroes who do not retreat; unyielding heroes
हत्वा अरीन् निहतानाम् चhatvā arīn nihatānām caand, having slain foes, [themselves] slain; and, having slain foes, fallen
संग्रामे ताम् गतिम् व्रजsaṃgrāme tām gatim vrajain battle — attain that goal [go to it]; in combat — attain that destiny
译文

"Whatever destiny awaits those who offer sacrifices, the generous, brahmins perfected in spirit, who kept chastity, who bathed at holy tirthas, the grateful, the munificent, those who served their gurus and gave thousandfold dakshinas — attain that. Whatever destiny is granted to fighting, unyielding heroes who, having slain their foes, themselves fell in battle — attain that destiny."

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96538752a807 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:36:52 UTC

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