摩诃婆罗多 · 7.77.10–11
॥
天城文
स दिष्ट्या समनुप्राप्तस् तव पार्थ रथान्तिकम् ॥
जह्य् एनं वै महाबाहो यथा वृत्रं पुरंदरः ॥
एष ह्य् अनर्थे सततं पराक्रान्तस् तवानघ ॥
निकृत्या धर्मराजं च द्यूते वञ्चितवान् अयम् ॥
转写 (IAST)
sa diṣṭyā samanuprāptas tava pārtha rathāntikam ||
jahy enaṃ vai mahābāho yathā vṛtraṃ puraṃdaraḥ ||
eṣa hy anarthe satataṃ parākrāntas tavānagha ||
nikṛtyā dharmarājaṃ ca dyūte vañcitavān ayam ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सः दिष्ट्या समनुप्राप्तःsaḥ diṣṭyā samanuprāptaḥhe, by good fortune, has arrived; he, by good fortune, has arrived
तव पार्थ रथान्तिकम्tava pārtha rathāntikamat your, Partha, chariot's proximity; at your, Partha, chariot's proximity
जहि एनम् वै महाबाहोjahi enam vai mahābāhokill him indeed, O mighty-armed one; slay him indeed, O mighty-armed one
यथा वृत्रम् पुरंदरःyathā vṛtram puraṃdaraḥas Vritra -- [by] Purandara [Indra]; as Vritra -- by Purandara
एषः हि अनर्थे सततम्eṣaḥ hi anarthe satatamfor he constantly in [your] harm; for he constantly to your harm
पराक्रान्तः तव अनघparākrāntaḥ tava anaghahas striven, O sinless one; has striven, O sinless one
निकृत्या धर्मराजम् चnikṛtyā dharmarājam caand by deceit the King of Dharma; and by deceit the King of Dharma
द्यूते वञ्चितवान् अयम्dyūte vañcitavān ayamin the game he deceived; in the game he deceived
译文
"He has, by good fortune, arrived at the proximity of your chariot, Partha; kill him, O mighty-armed one, as Purandara [Indra slew] Vritra. For he has constantly striven to your harm, O sinless one, and by deceit he deceived the King of Dharma in the game."
版本
6be7cb0509e2 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:52:56 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Krishna recalls "nikṛtyā... dyūte vañcitavān," the deceit in the game by which the King of Dharma was overthrown. The comparison "yathā vṛtraṃ puraṃdaraḥ," as Indra slew Vritra, places the coming battle among the victories of the deva over the asura. It is telling that a specific wrong is named -- the deceit in the game. The verse teaches that retribution is righteous when it is aimed at an actual wrong: Krishna does not kindle blind vengeance but points to the deed of evil committed -- the deceit that ruined the righteous; and righteous anger is precise, for it knows the name of the guilt it punishes.