摩诃婆罗多 7.167.43–45

Nārāyaṇāstra-parva (arjunasya anutāpaḥ) (Arjuna's Repentance)7.167.43–45

8482 / 15823

摩诃婆罗多 · 7.167.43–45

॥

天城文

पितेव नित्यं सौहार्दात् पितेव स हि धर्मतः ॥
सो ऽल्पकालस्य राज्यस्य कारणान् निहतो गुरुः ॥
धृतराष्ट्रेण भीष्माय द्रोणाय च विशां पते ॥
विसृष्टा पृथिवी सर्वा सह पुत्रैश् च तत्परैः ॥
स प्राप्य तादृशीं वृत्तिं सत्कृतः सततं परैः ॥
अवृणीत सदा पुत्रान् माम् एवाभ्यधिकं गुरुः ॥

转写 (IAST)

piteva nityaṃ sauhārdāt piteva sa hi dharmataḥ ||
so 'lpakālasya rājyasya kāraṇān nihato guruḥ ||
dhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmāya droṇāya ca viśāṃ pate ||
visṛṣṭā pṛthivī sarvā saha putraiś ca tatparaiḥ ||
sa prāpya tādṛśīṃ vṛttiṃ satkṛtaḥ satataṃ paraiḥ ||
avṛṇīta sadā putrān mām evābhyadhikaṃ guruḥ ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

पिता इव नित्यम् सौहार्दात्pitā iva nityam sauhārdātlike a father always, out of friendliness; like a father always, out of affection

पिता इव सः हि धर्मतःpitā iva saḥ hi dharmataḥlike a father he was, too, by dharma; like a father he was, too, by law

सः अल्पकालस्य राज्यस्यsaḥ alpakālasya rājyasyahe, for the sake of a brief kingdom; he, for the sake of a brief kingdom

कारणात् निहतः गुरुःkāraṇāt nihataḥ guruḥfor that reason, the teacher was slain; for that reason, the teacher was struck down

धृतराष्ट्रेण भीष्मायdhṛtarāṣṭreṇa bhīṣmāyaby Dhritarashtra, to Bhishma; by Dhritarashtra -- to Bhishma

द्रोणाय च विशां पतेdroṇāya ca viśāṃ pateand to Drona, O lord of peoples; and to Drona, O lord of peoples

विसृष्टा पृथिवी सर्वाvisṛṣṭā pṛthivī sarvāthe whole earth was given; the whole earth was entrusted

सह पुत्रैः च तत्परैःsaha putraiḥ ca tatparaiḥtogether with the sons devoted to it; together with the sons faithful to it

सः प्राप्य तादृशीम् वृत्तिम्saḥ prāpya tādṛśīm vṛttimhe, having obtained such a livelihood; he, having gained such an estate

सत्कृतः सततम् परैःsatkṛtaḥ satatam paraiḥalways honored by others; always revered by others

अवृणीत सदा पुत्रान्avṛṇīta sadā putrānalways preferred to [his own] sons; always preferred to [his own] sons

माम् एव अभ्यधिकम् गुरुःmām eva abhyadhikam guruḥme more -- the teacher; me more -- the teacher

译文

"'Like a father always in friendliness, like a father too by dharma -- for the sake of a brief kingdom he was slain, the teacher. By Dhritarashtra the whole earth was given over to Bhishma and to Drona, O lord of peoples, together with the sons devoted to it. He, having received such an estate, ever honored by others [the Kauravas], the teacher always preferred me above his own sons.'"

注释

Arjuna recalls that Drona loved him "more than his own sons" -- this is the man they destroyed for the sake of a brief kingdom. The contrast is telling: the eternal bond of teacher and disciple set against a "brief kingdom" -- the enduring sacrificed to the passing. The verse teaches that the sacred bond of love and guidance between teacher and disciple is beyond comparison with worldly power; whoever trades the eternal for the temporary makes no gain at all, but an irrecoverable loss.

版本

9553dc4add12 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 17:08:17 UTC

可用语言RUEN

上一颂颂 7.167.40–42 下一颂颂 7.167.46–48

用方向键翻颂