奥义书 · Atharvaśiras 9
॥
天城文
यो वै रुद्रः स भगवान् यश् च सोमस् तस्मै वै नमोनमः
转写 (IAST)
yo vai rudraḥ sa bhagavān yaś ca somas tasmai vai namonamaḥ
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यः वै रुद्रःyaḥ vai rudraḥhe who is Rudra; the one who is Rudra
सः भगवान्saḥ bhagavānhe is the Lord; he indeed is the Bhagavān
यः च सोमःyaḥ ca somaḥand who is Soma; and the one who is Soma
तस्मै वै नमः नमःtasmai vai namaḥ namaḥto him be homage and homage; to him obeisance and obeisance
译文
He who is Rudra — He is the Lord, and He is Soma. To Him be homage and homage.
版本
4fc5a984cbeb · 发布于 2026年7月29日 03:17:52 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The eighth name is Soma: the moon, and at the same time the juice of the sacrificial plant.
Both senses live in this word inseparably. A whole maṇḍala of the Ṛgveda is devoted to Soma; he was pressed, strained and drunk, and he also wanes and waxes in the sky.
The link between the two senses is ancient: the moon was conceived as the cup from which the gods drink — hence it wanes; and toward the new moon it is filled again.
Paired with the previous name, the everlasting dyad emerges: sun and moon, fire and moisture, that which burns and that which slakes.
The Vaiṣṇava books know this pair under the name agnīṣoma and build their description of the world on it; so does the sixth verse of the fourth upaniṣad of the pūrva-tāpanī of the Rāma-tāpanī.
Here the pair is simply named — and both its halves are referred to One.
The next two names will concern the planets, and they are strangely built.