Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (The Birth of Kṛpa)1.120.10–13
712 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.120.10–13
Devanāgarī

स तु ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात् तपसश् च समन्वयात् ॥
अवतस्थे महाप्राज्ञो धैर्येण परमेण ह ॥
यस् त्व् अस्य सहसा राजन् विकारः समपद्यत ॥
तेन सुस्राव रेतो ऽस्य स च तन् नावबुध्यत ॥
स विहायाश्रमं तं च तां चैवाप्सरसं मुनिः ॥
जगाम रेतस् तत् तस्य शरस्तम्बे पपात ह ॥
शरस्तम्बे च पतितं द्विधा तद् अभवन् नृप ॥
तस्याथ मिथुनं जज्ञे गौतमस्य शरद्वतः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

sa tu jñānagarīyastvāt tapasaś ca samanvayāt ||
avatasthe mahāprājño dhairyeṇa parameṇa ha ||
yas tv asya sahasā rājan vikāraḥ samapadyata ||
tena susrāva reto 'sya sa ca tan nāvabudhyata ||
sa vihāyāśramaṃ taṃ ca tāṃ caivāpsarasaṃ muniḥ ||
jagāma retas tat tasya śarastambe papāta ha ||
śarastambe ca patitaṃ dvidhā tad abhavan nṛpa ||
tasyātha mithunaṃ jajñe gautamasya śaradvataḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
सः तु ज्ञानगरीयस्त्वात् तपसः च समन्वयात्saḥ tu jñānagarīyastvāt tapasaḥ ca samanvayātbut he, by the weight of his knowledge and by his possession of austerity,
अवतस्थे महाप्राज्ञः धैर्येण परमेण हavatasthe mahāprājñaḥ dhairyeṇa parameṇa hastood firm, the wise one, with the utmost steadiness
यः तु अस्य सहसा राजन् विकारः समपद्यतyaḥ tu asya sahasā rājan vikāraḥ samapadyatayet that change which suddenly, O king, arose in him,
तेन सुस्राव रेतः अस्य सः च तत् न अवबुध्यतtena susrāva retaḥ asya saḥ ca tat na avabudhyatafrom it his seed flowed forth, and he did not notice it
सः विहाय आश्रमं तं च तां च एव अप्सरसं मुनिःsaḥ vihāya āśramaṃ taṃ ca tāṃ ca eva apsarasaṃ muniḥleaving that hermitage and that apsaras, the sage
जगाम रेतः तत् तस्य शरस्तम्बे पपात हjagāma retaḥ tat tasya śarastambe papāta hadeparted; that seed of his fell upon a clump of reeds
शरस्तम्बे च पतितं द्विधा तत् अभवत् नृपśarastambe ca patitaṃ dvidhā tat abhavat nṛpaand, falling upon the reed clump, it split in two, O king,
तस्य अथ मिथुनं जज्ञे गौतमस्य शरद्वतःtasya atha mithunaṃ jajñe gautamasya śaradvataḥand thus twins were born to Gautama Sharadvat
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तपसश्tapasaśoriginal form "tapasaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महाप्राज्ञोmahāprājñooriginal form "mahāprājño", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रेतोretooriginal form "reto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तन्tanoriginal form "tan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नावबुध्यतnāvabudhyataoriginal form "nāvabudhyata", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विहायाश्रमंvihāyāśramaṃoriginal form "vihāyāśramaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवाप्सरसंcaivāpsarasaṃoriginal form "caivāpsarasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रेतस्retasoriginal form "retas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभवन्abhavanoriginal form "abhavan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तस्याथtasyāthaoriginal form "tasyātha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"But he, by the weight of his knowledge and by his possession of austerity, stood firm, the wise one, with the utmost steadiness. Yet the change that suddenly arose in him, O king — from it his seed flowed forth, and he did not notice it. Leaving that hermitage and that apsaras, the sage departed; and his seed fell upon a clump of reeds, and, falling upon the reed clump, it split in two, O king — and thus twins were born to Gautama Sharadvat."

Version

23a62b2fec3d · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:41:49 PM UTC

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