Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (droṇa-utpatti) (The Birth of Droṇa)1.121.3–5
717 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.121.3–5
Devanāgarī

महर्षिस् तु भरद्वाजो हविर्धाने चरन् पुरा ॥
ददर्शाप्सरसं साक्षाद् घृताचीम् आप्लुताम् ऋषिः ॥
तस्या वायुः समुद्धूतो वसनं व्यपकर्षत ॥
ततो ऽस्य रेतश् चस्कन्द तद् ऋषिर् द्रोण आदधे ॥
तस्मिन् समभवद् द्रोणः कलशे तस्य धीमतः ॥
अध्यगीष्ट स वेदांश् च वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वशः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

maharṣis tu bharadvājo havirdhāne caran purā ||
dadarśāpsarasaṃ sākṣād ghṛtācīm āplutām ṛṣiḥ ||
tasyā vāyuḥ samuddhūto vasanaṃ vyapakarṣata ||
tato 'sya retaś caskanda tad ṛṣir droṇa ādadhe ||
tasmin samabhavad droṇaḥ kalaśe tasya dhīmataḥ ||
adhyagīṣṭa sa vedāṃś ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
महर्षिः तु भरद्वाजः हविर्धाने चरन् पुराmaharṣiḥ tu bharadvājaḥ havirdhāne caran purāthe great sage Bharadvaja, once, wandering near the place of the sacrificial oblation (havirdhana),
ददर्श अप्सरसं साक्षात् घृताचीम् आप्लुताम् ऋषिःdadarśa apsarasaṃ sākṣāt ghṛtācīm āplutām ṛṣiḥsaw with his own eyes the apsaras Ghritachi, who had just bathed, that sage;
तस्या वायुः समुद्धूतः वसनं व्यपकर्षतtasyā vāyuḥ samuddhūtaḥ vasanaṃ vyapakarṣatathe wind, rising, tore away her garment,
ततः अस्य रेतः चस्कन्द तत् ऋषिः द्रोणे आदधेtataḥ asya retaḥ caskanda tat ṛṣiḥ droṇe ādadhethen his seed spilled forth; that the sage placed into a vessel (drona)
तस्मिन् समभवत् द्रोणः कलशे तस्य धीमतःtasmin samabhavat droṇaḥ kalaśe tasya dhīmataḥin that vessel (kalasha) of that wise one Drona came into being;
अध्यगीष्ट सः वेदान् च वेदाङ्गानि च सर्वशःadhyagīṣṭa saḥ vedān ca vedāṅgāni ca sarvaśaḥhe studied the Vedas and Vedangas in their entirety
महर्षिस्maharṣisoriginal form "maharṣis", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भरद्वाजोbharadvājooriginal form "bharadvājo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ददर्शाप्सरसंdadarśāpsarasaṃoriginal form "dadarśāpsarasaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साक्षाद्sākṣādoriginal form "sākṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समुद्धूतोsamuddhūtooriginal form "samuddhūto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ततोtatooriginal form "tato", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्य'syaoriginal form "'sya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रेतश्retaśoriginal form "retaś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तद्tadoriginal form "tad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऋषिर्ṛṣiroriginal form "ṛṣir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रोणdroṇaoriginal form "droṇa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समभवद्samabhavadoriginal form "samabhavad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वेदांश्vedāṃśoriginal form "vedāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"The great sage Bharadvaja, once, wandering near the place of sacrificial oblation, beheld with his own eyes the apsaras Ghritachi, who had just bathed; the wind, rising, tore away her garment, and then his seed spilled forth -- and this the sage placed into a vessel (drona). In that vessel of that wise one Drona came into being; and he studied the Vedas and Vedangas in their entirety."

Version

fab322e5fbb2 · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

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