Mahabharata
Saṃbhava-parva (raṅgapraveśa-ārambha) (The Beginning of the Princes' Martial Review)1.124.17–20
750 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.124.17–20
Devanāgarī

ततः शुक्लाम्बरधरः शुक्लयज्ञोपवीतवान् ॥
शुक्लकेशः सितश्मश्रुः शुक्लमाल्यानुलेपनः ॥
रङ्गमध्यं तदाचार्यः सपुत्रः प्रविवेश ह ॥
नभो जलधरैर् हीनं साङ्गारक इवांशुमान् ॥
स यथासमयं चक्रे बलिं बलवतां वरः ॥
ब्राह्मणांश् चात्र मन्त्रज्ञान् वाचयाम् आस मङ्गलम् ॥
अथ पुण्याहघोषस्य पुण्यस्य तदनन्तरम् ॥
विविशुर् विविधं गृह्य शस्त्रोपकरणं नराः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

tataḥ śuklāmbaradharaḥ śuklayajñopavītavān ||
śuklakeśaḥ sitaśmaśruḥ śuklamālyānulepanaḥ ||
raṅgamadhyaṃ tadācāryaḥ saputraḥ praviveśa ha ||
nabho jaladharair hīnaṃ sāṅgāraka ivāṃśumān ||
sa yathāsamayaṃ cakre baliṃ balavatāṃ varaḥ ||
brāhmaṇāṃś cātra mantrajñān vācayām āsa maṅgalam ||
atha puṇyāhaghoṣasya puṇyasya tadanantaram ||
viviśur vividhaṃ gṛhya śastropakaraṇaṃ narāḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
ततः शुक्लाम्बरधरः शुक्लयज्ञोपवीतवान्tataḥ śuklāmbaradharaḥ śuklayajñopavītavānthen, clad in white garments, wearing the white sacred thread,
शुक्लकेशः सितश्मश्रुः शुक्लमाल्य-अनुलेपनःśuklakeśaḥ sitaśmaśruḥ śuklamālya-anulepanaḥwith white hair, grey beard, [adorned] with white garlands and unguents,
रङ्गमध्यं तदा आचार्यः सपुत्रः प्रविवेश हraṅgamadhyaṃ tadā ācāryaḥ saputraḥ praviveśa haonto the middle of the arena then the teacher, with his son, entered,
नभः जलधरैः हीनं साङ्गारकः इव अंशुमान्nabhaḥ jaladharaiḥ hīnaṃ sāṅgārakaḥ iva aṃśumānlike the sun with [the planet] Angaraka (Mars) in a sky free of clouds
सः यथासमयं चक्रे बलिं बलवतां वरःsaḥ yathāsamayaṃ cakre baliṃ balavatāṃ varaḥhe, the best of the mighty, performed the sacrificial offering according to custom,
ब्राह्मणान् च अत्र मन्त्रज्ञान् वाचयाम् आस मङ्गलम्brāhmaṇān ca atra mantrajñān vācayām āsa maṅgalamand prompted the brahmins, knowers of mantras, to pronounce a blessing there
अथ पुण्याहघोषस्य पुण्यस्य तदनन्तरम्atha puṇyāhaghoṣasya puṇyasya tadanantaramthen, following the auspicious proclamation 'auspicious day' (punyaha),
विविशुः विविधं गृह्य शस्त्रोपकरणं नराःviviśuḥ vividhaṃ gṛhya śastropakaraṇaṃ narāḥthe men entered, carrying various weapon-equipment
शुक्लमाल्यानुलेपनःśuklamālyānulepanaḥoriginal form "śuklamālyānulepanaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तदाचार्यःtadācāryaḥoriginal form "tadācāryaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नभोnabhooriginal form "nabho", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जलधरैर्jaladharairoriginal form "jaladharair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
साङ्गारकsāṅgārakaoriginal form "sāṅgāraka", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इवांशुमान्ivāṃśumānoriginal form "ivāṃśumān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ब्राह्मणांश्brāhmaṇāṃśoriginal form "brāhmaṇāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चात्रcātraoriginal form "cātra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विविशुर्viviśuroriginal form "viviśur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

'Then the teacher — clad in white garments, wearing the white sacred thread, with white hair, grey beard, white garlands and unguents — entered the middle of the arena with his son, like the sun with Mars in a cloudless sky. He, the best of the mighty, performed the sacrificial offering according to custom and prompted the brahmins, knowers of mantras, to pronounce a blessing; and then, following the auspicious proclamation of the "auspicious day," men entered carrying various weapon-equipment.'

Version

b18b6e1f579e · published Jul 12, 2026, 4:53:32 PM UTC

Available inRUEN

Page between verses with