Mahabharata
Jatugṛha-parva (vidura-saṃketa) (Vidura's Veiled Warning)1.133.10–12
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Mahabharata · 1.133.10–12
Devanāgarī

पितेव हि नृपो ऽस्माकम् अभूच् छांतनवः पुरा ॥
विचित्रवीर्यो राजर्षिः पाण्डुश् च कुरुनन्दनः ॥
स तस्मिन् पुरुषव्याघ्रे दिष्टभावं गते सति ॥
राजपुत्रान् इमान् बालान् धृतराष्ट्रो न मृष्यते ॥
वयम् एतद् अमृष्यन्तः सर्व एव पुरोत्तमात् ॥
गृहान् विहाय गच्छामो यत्र याति युधिष्ठिरः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

piteva hi nṛpo 'smākam abhūc chāṃtanavaḥ purā ||
vicitravīryo rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍuś ca kurunandanaḥ ||
sa tasmin puruṣavyāghre diṣṭabhāvaṃ gate sati ||
rājaputrān imān bālān dhṛtarāṣṭro na mṛṣyate ||
vayam etad amṛṣyantaḥ sarva eva purottamāt ||
gṛhān vihāya gacchāmo yatra yāti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पिता इव हि नृपः अस्माकम् अभूत् शांतनवः पुराpitā iva hi nṛpaḥ asmākam abhūt śāṃtanavaḥ purā"for once a king was to us like a father, one from the line of Shantanu,
विचित्रवीर्यः राजर्षिः पाण्डुः च कुरुनन्दनःvicitravīryaḥ rājarṣiḥ pāṇḍuḥ ca kurunandanaḥthe royal sage Vichitravirya, and Pandu, the joy of the Kurus;
सः तस्मिन् पुरुषव्याघ्रे दिष्टभावं गते सतिsaḥ tasmin puruṣavyāghre diṣṭabhāvaṃ gate satinow that that tiger among men (Pandu) has departed by the will of fate,
राजपुत्रान् इमान् बालान् धृतराष्ट्रः न मृष्यतेrājaputrān imān bālān dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ na mṛṣyatethese young princes Dhritarashtra does not tolerate;
वयम् एतत् अमृष्यन्तः सर्वे एव पुरोत्तमात्vayam etat amṛṣyantaḥ sarve eva purottamātwe, unable to bear this, all from the finest of cities,
गृहान् विहाय गच्छामः यत्र याति युधिष्ठिरःgṛhān vihāya gacchāmaḥ yatra yāti yudhiṣṭhiraḥleaving our homes, will go wherever Yudhishthira goes"
पितेवpitevaoriginal form "piteva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृपोnṛpooriginal form "nṛpo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽस्माकम्'smākamoriginal form "'smākam", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभूच्abhūcoriginal form "abhūc", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
छांतनवःchāṃtanavaḥoriginal form "chāṃtanavaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विचित्रवीर्योvicitravīryooriginal form "vicitravīryo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पाण्डुश्pāṇḍuśoriginal form "pāṇḍuś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृतराष्ट्रोdhṛtarāṣṭrooriginal form "dhṛtarāṣṭro", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतद्etadoriginal form "etad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वsarvaoriginal form "sarva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गच्छामोgacchāmooriginal form "gacchāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

"For once a king was to us like a father, one from the line of Shantanu, the royal sage Vichitravirya, and Pandu, the joy of the Kurus. Now that that tiger among men, Pandu, has departed by the will of fate, Dhritarashtra does not tolerate these young princes. We, unable to bear this, will all leave our homes and depart the finest of cities to go wherever Yudhishthira goes."

Version

813adff50fb6 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:03:09 PM UTC

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