Mahabharata
Jatugṛha-parva (paura-śoka; vanapraveśa) (The Townsfolk's Grief over the Pāṇḍavas' Supposed Death and the Flight to the Forest)1.137.17–19
835 / 15823
Mahabharata · 1.137.17–19
Devanāgarī

पाण्डवाश् चापि निर्गत्य नगराद् वारणावतात् ॥
जवेन प्रययू राजन् दक्षिणां दिशम् आश्रिताः ॥
विज्ञाय निशि पन्थानं नक्षत्रैर् दक्षिणामुखाः ॥
यतमाना वनं राजन् गहनं प्रतिपेदिरे ॥
ततः श्रान्ताः पिपासार्ता निद्रान्धाः पाण्डुनन्दनाः ॥
पुनर् ऊचुर् महावीर्यं भीमसेनम् इदं वचः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

pāṇḍavāś cāpi nirgatya nagarād vāraṇāvatāt ||
javena prayayū rājan dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āśritāḥ ||
vijñāya niśi panthānaṃ nakṣatrair dakṣiṇāmukhāḥ ||
yatamānā vanaṃ rājan gahanaṃ pratipedire ||
tataḥ śrāntāḥ pipāsārtā nidrāndhāḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥ ||
punar ūcur mahāvīryaṃ bhīmasenam idaṃ vacaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
पाण्डवाः च अपि निर्गत्य नगरात् वारणावतात्pāṇḍavāḥ ca api nirgatya nagarāt vāraṇāvatātand the Pandavas, having left the city of Varanavata,
जवेन प्रययुः राजन् दक्षिणां दिशम् आश्रिताःjavena prayayuḥ rājan dakṣiṇāṃ diśam āśritāḥhastened onward, O king, keeping to the southern direction;
विज्ञाय निशि पन्थानं नक्षत्रैः दक्षिणामुखाःvijñāya niśi panthānaṃ nakṣatraiḥ dakṣiṇāmukhāḥdiscerning the path at night by the stars, turned toward the south,
यतमानाः वनं राजन् गहनं प्रतिपेदिरेyatamānāḥ vanaṃ rājan gahanaṃ pratipedireand, straining onward, O king, reached a dense forest;
ततः श्रान्ताः पिपासार्ताः निद्रान्धाः पाण्डुनन्दनाःtataḥ śrāntāḥ pipāsārtāḥ nidrāndhāḥ pāṇḍunandanāḥthen the sons of Pandu, exhausted, tormented by thirst, blinded by sleep,
पुनः ऊचुः महावीर्यं भीमसेनम् इदं वचःpunaḥ ūcuḥ mahāvīryaṃ bhīmasenam idaṃ vacaḥagain spoke this word to the mighty Bhimasena:
पाण्डवाश्pāṇḍavāśoriginal form "pāṇḍavāś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नगराद्nagarādoriginal form "nagarād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रययूprayayūoriginal form "prayayū", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नक्षत्रैर्nakṣatrairoriginal form "nakṣatrair", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यतमानाyatamānāoriginal form "yatamānā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पिपासार्ताpipāsārtāoriginal form "pipāsārtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुनर्punaroriginal form "punar", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऊचुर्ūcuroriginal form "ūcur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
Translation

'And the Pandavas, having left the city of Varanavata, hastened onward, O king, keeping to the south; discerning the path at night by the stars, they turned toward the south and, straining onward, reached a dense forest. Then the sons of Pandu, exhausted, tormented by thirst, blinded by sleep, again spoke this word to the mighty Bhimasena:'

Version

2fefc052e7a1 · published Jul 12, 2026, 5:03:09 PM UTC

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