Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (088) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.88.16-20
4595 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.88.16-20
Devanāgarī

भेरीमृदङ्गनिनदैः शङ्खवैणवनिस्वनैः ॥
स्त्रीणां गीतनिनादैश् च मधुरैर् मधुसूदन ॥
बन्दिमागधसूतैश् च स्तुवद्भिर् बोधिताः कथम् ॥
महावने व्यबोध्यन्त श्वापदानां रुतेन ते ॥
ह्रीमान् सत्यधृतिर् दान्तो भूतानाम् अनुकम्पिता ॥
कामद्वेषौ वशे कृत्वा सतां वर्त्मानुवर्तते ॥
अम्बरीषस्य मान्धातुर् ययातेर् नहुषस्य च ॥
भरतस्य दिलीपस्य शिबेर् औशीनरस्य च ॥
राजर्षीणां पुराणानां धुरं धत्ते दुरुद्वहाम् ॥
शीलवृत्तोपसंपन्नो धर्मज्ञः सत्यसंगरः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

bherīmṛdaṅganinadaiḥ śaṅkhavaiṇavanisvanaiḥ ||
strīṇāṃ gītaninādaiś ca madhurair madhusūdana ||
bandimāgadhasūtaiś ca stuvadbhir bodhitāḥ katham ||
mahāvane vyabodhyanta śvāpadānāṃ rutena te ||
hrīmān satyadhṛtir dānto bhūtānām anukampitā ||
kāmadveṣau vaśe kṛtvā satāṃ vartmānuvartate ||
ambarīṣasya māndhātur yayāter nahuṣasya ca ||
bharatasya dilīpasya śiber auśīnarasya ca ||
rājarṣīṇāṃ purāṇānāṃ dhuraṃ dhatte durudvahām ||
śīlavṛttopasaṃpanno dharmajñaḥ satyasaṃgaraḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
भेरीमृदङ्गनिनदैःbherīmṛdaṅganinadaiḥwith the sounds of bheri and mridanga drums; with the din of bheris and mridangas
शङ्खवैणवनिस्वनैःśaṅkhavaiṇavanisvanaiḥwith the sounds of conches and flutes; with the voice of shankhas and wind instruments
स्त्रीणांstrīṇāṃof women; of wives
गीतनिनादैश्gītaninādaiświth the sounds of songs; with singing
caand; also
मधुरैर्madhurairsweet; pleasant
मधुसूदनmadhusūdanaO Madhusudana; O Krishna
बन्दिमागधसूतैश्bandimāgadhasūtaiśby bards, magadhas, and sutas; by court eulogists
caand; also
स्तुवद्भिर्stuvadbhirwith those praising; with those singing glory
बोधिताःbodhitāḥawakened; roused
कथम्kathamhow; in what way
महावनेmahāvanein the great forest; in the vast forest
व्यबोध्यन्तvyabodhyantaused to awaken; were awakened
श्वापदानांśvāpadānāṃof wild beasts; of predators
रुतेनrutenaby the roar; by the sound
तेtethey; those
ह्रीमान्hrīmānmodest; humble; possessed of a sense of honor
सत्यधृतिर्satyadhṛtirsteadfast in truth; holding fast to truth
दान्तोdāntoself-restrained; self-controlled
भूतानाम्bhūtānāmof beings; of living creatures
अनुकम्पिताanukampitācompassionate; merciful
कामद्वेषौkāmadveṣaudesire and hatred; attraction and aversion
वशेvaśeunder control; in check
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving brought; having placed
सतांsatāṃof the good; of the righteous
वर्त्मानुवर्ततेvartmānuvartatefollows the path; walks the way
अम्बरीषस्यambarīṣasyaof Ambarisha; of King Ambarisha
मान्धातुर्māndhāturof Mandhatar; of King Mandhatar
ययातेर्yayāterof Yayati; of King Yayati
नहुषस्यnahuṣasyaof Nahusha; of King Nahusha
caand; also
भरतस्यbharatasyaof Bharata; of King Bharata
दिलीपस्यdilīpasyaof Dilipa; of King Dilipa
शिबेर्śiberof Shibi; of King Shibi
औशीनरस्यauśīnarasyaof Aushinara; of King Ushinara
caand; also
राजर्षीणांrājarṣīṇāṃof royal sages; of rajarshis
पुराणानांpurāṇānāṃof old; ancient
धुरंdhuraṃthe burden; the yoke
धत्तेdhattebears; holds
दुरुद्वहाम्durudvahāmhard to bear; onerous
शीलवृत्तोपसंपन्नोśīlavṛttopasaṃpannoendowed with character and conduct; possessed of virtue and good behavior
धर्मज्ञःdharmajñaḥknower of dharma; versed in righteousness
सत्यसंगरःsatyasaṃgaraḥfaithful to his word; firm in his vow
Translation

Therefore it is wholly improper, O illustrious king, to give him anything now, since -- since war has already been decided upon -- it should never be delayed by hospitality.'

Version

d46b99ab54d6 · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:02:04 AM UTC

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