Mahabharata
Bhagavad-yāna (088) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.88.21-25
4596 / 15823
Mahabharata · 5.88.21-25
Devanāgarī

राजा सर्वगुणोपेतस् त्रैलोक्यस्यापि यो भवेत् ॥
अजातशत्रुर् धर्मात्मा शुद्धजाम्बूनदप्रभः ॥
श्रेष्ठः कुरुषु सर्वेषु धर्मतः श्रुतवृत्ततः ॥
प्रियदर्शनो दीर्घभुजः कथं कृष्ण युधिष्ठिरः ॥
यः स नागायुतप्राणो वातरंहा वृकोदरः ॥
अमर्षी पाण्डवो नित्यं प्रियो भ्रातुः प्रियंकरः ॥
कीचकस्य च सज्ञातेर् यो हन्ता मधुसूदन ॥
शूरः क्रोधवशानां च हिडिम्बस्य बकस्य च ॥
पराक्रमे शक्रसमो वायुवेगसमो जवे ॥
महेश्वरसमः क्रोधे भीमः प्रहरतां वरः ॥

Transliteration (IAST)

rājā sarvaguṇopetas trailokyasyāpi yo bhavet ||
ajātaśatrur dharmātmā śuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥ ||
śreṣṭhaḥ kuruṣu sarveṣu dharmataḥ śrutavṛttataḥ ||
priyadarśano dīrghabhujaḥ kathaṃ kṛṣṇa yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||
yaḥ sa nāgāyutaprāṇo vātaraṃhā vṛkodaraḥ ||
amarṣī pāṇḍavo nityaṃ priyo bhrātuḥ priyaṃkaraḥ ||
kīcakasya ca sajñāter yo hantā madhusūdana ||
śūraḥ krodhavaśānāṃ ca hiḍimbasya bakasya ca ||
parākrame śakrasamo vāyuvegasamo jave ||
maheśvarasamaḥ krodhe bhīmaḥ praharatāṃ varaḥ ||

Word-by-word
SanskritIASTMeaning
राजाrājāking; ruler
सर्वगुणोपेतस्sarvaguṇopetasendowed with all virtues; possessed of all qualities
त्रैलोक्यस्यापिtrailokyasyāpieven of the three worlds; even of all three worlds
योyowho; the one who
भवेत्bhavetwould be; let there be
अजातशत्रुर्ajātaśatrurAjatashatru; one who has no enemies
धर्मात्माdharmātmārighteous of soul; whose nature is dharma
शुद्धजाम्बूनदप्रभःśuddhajāmbūnadaprabhaḥshining with pure jambunada gold; radiant like refined gold; golden-gleaming
श्रेष्ठःśreṣṭhaḥthe best; the most excellent; foremost
कुरुषुkuruṣuamong the Kurus; among the descendants of Kuru
सर्वेषुsarveṣuamong all; of all
धर्मतःdharmataḥby dharma; by righteousness
श्रुतवृत्ततःśrutavṛttataḥby learning and conduct; by erudition and character
प्रियदर्शनोpriyadarśanopleasant to behold; delighting the eye
दीर्घभुजःdīrghabhujaḥlong-armed; with long arms
कथंkathaṃhow; in what way
कृष्णkṛṣṇaKrishna; Vasudeva
युधिष्ठिरःyudhiṣṭhiraḥYudhishthira; King Yudhishthira
यःyaḥwho; which
sahe; that one
नागायुतप्राणोnāgāyutaprāṇowith the strength of ten thousand elephants; mighty as myriad elephants
वातरंहाvātaraṃhāswift as the wind; fleet like the wind
वृकोदरःvṛkodaraḥVrikodara; Bhima
अमर्षीamarṣīintolerant of insult; wrathful; vengeful
पाण्डवोpāṇḍavothe Pandava; son of Pandu
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
प्रियोpriyodear; beloved
भ्रातुःbhrātuḥof his brother; of his elder brother
प्रियंकरःpriyaṃkaraḥone who does what is pleasing; one who brings joy
कीचकस्यkīcakasyaof Kichaka; of the villain Kichaka
caand; also
सज्ञातेर्sajñāterwith his kin; together with his relatives
योyowho; the one who
हन्ताhantāslayer; striker; the one who will kill
मधुसूदनmadhusūdanaO Madhusudana; O Krishna
शूरःśūraḥhero; brave one
क्रोधवशानांkrodhavaśānāṃof the Krodhavashas; of those ruled by wrath
caand; also
हिडिम्बस्यhiḍimbasyaof Hidimba; of the rakshasa Hidimba
बकस्यbakasyaof Baka; of the asura Baka
caand; also
पराक्रमेparākramein valor; in prowess
शक्रसमोśakrasamoequal to Shakra; like Indra
वायुवेगसमोvāyuvegasamoequal to the speed of the wind; like the wind in swiftness
जवेjavein speed; in swiftness; in rapidity
महेश्वरसमःmaheśvarasamaḥequal to Maheshvara; like Shiva
क्रोधेkrodhein wrath; in fury
भीमःbhīmaḥBhima; the mighty Bhima
प्रहरतांpraharatāṃamong strikers; among those who deal blows; among warriors
वरःvaraḥthe best; the foremost
Translation

Vaishampayana continued: 'Having heard these words of his, the grandsire of the Kurus addressed the royal son of Vichitravirya with these words: Whether we worship him or not, Janardana never takes offense.'

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de996bf34e6b · published Jul 17, 2026, 5:02:04 AM UTC

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