नवद्वारम् इदं वेश्म त्रिस्थूणं पञ्चसाक्षिकम् ॥
क्षेत्रज्ञाधिष्ठितं विद्वान् यो वेद स परः कविः ॥
दश धर्मं न जानन्ति धृतराष्ट्र निबोध तान् ॥
मत्तः प्रमत्त उन्मत्तः श्रान्तः क्रुद्धो बुभुक्षितः ॥
त्वरमाणश् च भीरुश् च लुब्धः कामी च ते दश ॥
तस्माद् एतेषु भावेषु न प्रसज्जेत पण्डितः ॥
अत्रैवोदाहरन्तीमम् इतिहासं पुरातनम् ॥
पुत्रार्थम् असुरेन्द्रेण गीतं चैव सुधन्वना ॥
यः काममन्यू प्रजहाति राजा; पात्रे प्रतिष्ठापयते धनं च ॥
विशेषविच् छ्रुतवान् क्षिप्रकारी; तं सर्वलोकः कुरुते प्रमाणम् ॥
navadvāram idaṃ veśma tristhūṇaṃ pañcasākṣikam ||
kṣetrajñādhiṣṭhitaṃ vidvān yo veda sa paraḥ kaviḥ ||
daśa dharmaṃ na jānanti dhṛtarāṣṭra nibodha tān ||
mattaḥ pramatta unmattaḥ śrāntaḥ kruddho bubhukṣitaḥ ||
tvaramāṇaś ca bhīruś ca lubdhaḥ kāmī ca te daśa ||
tasmād eteṣu bhāveṣu na prasajjeta paṇḍitaḥ ||
atraivodāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam ||
putrārtham asurendreṇa gītaṃ caiva sudhanvanā ||
yaḥ kāmamanyū prajahāti rājā; pātre pratiṣṭhāpayate dhanaṃ ca ||
viśeṣavic chrutavān kṣiprakārī; taṃ sarvalokaḥ kurute pramāṇam ||
That renowned man who does not grieve when calamity has already befallen him, who makes his effort with all his senses gathered, and who patiently bears suffering in its season, is without doubt the best of men, and all his enemies are vanquished. He who does not live vainly detached from hope, who does not befriend sinful people, who never insults another's wife, who never displays arrogance, who never steals, shows ingratitude, or gives himself to drink, is always happy. He is considered wise who never strives boastfully after the three aims of human endeavor, who speaks the truth when questioned, who does not quarrel even for the sake of friends, and who never grows angry even when slighted. Everywhere praised is he who bears no malice toward others but is kind to all, who, even when powerless, does not dispute with others, who does not speak arrogantly, and who forgets quarrels. That man who never assumes an arrogant air, who never censures others who praise themselves, and who never turns harsh words on others for having offended him, is beloved by all.
44c534a03b99 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC
Disponible enRUENPasa de verso en verso con
This passage (5.33.81-85) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort toward peace unfolds even as war looms inevitable. Key themes: Dhritarashtra, dharma. Here dharma reveals itself through speech, the choice of envoys, faithfulness to one's word, and the responsibility kings bear for the consequences of their decisions.