Mahābhārata
Prajāgara (033) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.33.96-100
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Mahābhārata · 5.33.96-100
Devanāgarī

दम्भं मोहं मत्सरं पापकृत्यं; राजद्विष्टं पैशुनं पूगवैरम् ॥
मत्तोन्मत्तैर् दुर्जनैश् चापि वादं; यः प्रज्ञावान् वर्जयेत् स प्रधानः ॥
दमं शौचं दैवतं मङ्गलानि; प्रायश्चित्तं विविधांल् लोकवादान् ॥
एतानि यः कुरुते नैत्यकानि; तस्योत्थानं देवता राधयन्ति ॥
समैर् विवाहं कुरुते न हीनैः; समैः सख्यं व्यवहारं कथाश् च ॥
गुणैर् विशिष्टांश् च पुरोदधाति; विपश्चितस् तस्य नयाः सुनीताः ॥
मितं भुङ्क्ते संविभज्याश्रितेभ्यो; मितं स्वपित्य् अमितं कर्म कृत्वा ॥
ददात्य् अमित्रेष्व् अपि याचितः संस्; तम् आत्मवन्तं प्रजहत्य् अनर्थाः ॥
चिकीर्षितं विप्रकृतं च यस्य; नान्ये जनाः कर्म जानन्ति किं चित् ॥
मन्त्रे गुप्ते सम्यग् अनुष्ठिते च; स्वल्पो नास्य व्यथते कश् चिद् अर्थः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

dambhaṃ mohaṃ matsaraṃ pāpakṛtyaṃ; rājadviṣṭaṃ paiśunaṃ pūgavairam ||
mattonmattair durjanaiś cāpi vādaṃ; yaḥ prajñāvān varjayet sa pradhānaḥ ||
damaṃ śaucaṃ daivataṃ maṅgalāni; prāyaścittaṃ vividhāṃl lokavādān ||
etāni yaḥ kurute naityakāni; tasyotthānaṃ devatā rādhayanti ||
samair vivāhaṃ kurute na hīnaiḥ; samaiḥ sakhyaṃ vyavahāraṃ kathāś ca ||
guṇair viśiṣṭāṃś ca purodadhāti; vipaścitas tasya nayāḥ sunītāḥ ||
mitaṃ bhuṅkte saṃvibhajyāśritebhyo; mitaṃ svapity amitaṃ karma kṛtvā ||
dadāty amitreṣv api yācitaḥ saṃs; tam ātmavantaṃ prajahaty anarthāḥ ||
cikīrṣitaṃ viprakṛtaṃ ca yasya; nānye janāḥ karma jānanti kiṃ cit ||
mantre gupte samyag anuṣṭhite ca; svalpo nāsya vyathate kaś cid arthaḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
दम्भंdambhaṃhypocrisy; pretense
मोहंmohaṃdelusion; bewilderment
मत्सरंmatsaraṃenvy; rivalry
पापकृत्यंpāpakṛtyaṃevil deed; wicked act
राजद्विष्टंrājadviṣṭaṃhateful to the king; repugnant to the ruler
पैशुनंpaiśunaṃslander; informing
पूगवैरम्pūgavairamenmity with the community; quarrel with a guild
मत्तोन्मत्तैर्mattonmattairwith the drunk and the mad; with the intoxicated and deranged
दुर्जनैश्durjanaiświth wicked people; with evil people
चापिcāpiand also; and even
वादंvādaṃdispute; argument
यःyaḥwhich; whoever
प्रज्ञावान्prajñāvānwise; possessed of intelligence
वर्जयेत्varjayetshould avoid; ought to shun
sahe; this one
प्रधानःpradhānaḥforemost; the best
दमंdamaṃself-restraint; self-control
शौचंśaucaṃpurity; purification
दैवतंdaivataṃworship of the gods; deity
मङ्गलानिmaṅgalāniauspicious rites; good omens
प्रायश्चित्तंprāyaścittaṃatonement; expiation
विविधांल्vividhāṃlvarious; manifold
लोकवादान्lokavādānworldly opinions; the judgments of people
एतानिetānithese; these very
यःyaḥwhich; whoever
कुरुतेkurutedoes; performs
नैत्यकानिnaityakānidaily duties; constant observances
तस्योत्थानंtasyotthānaṃhis effort; his rise
देवताdevatādeities; gods
राधयन्तिrādhayantimake successful; favor
समैर्samairwith equals; with those alike
विवाहंvivāhaṃmarriage; wedding
कुरुतेkuruteforms; arranges
nanot; no
हीनैःhīnaiḥwith inferiors; with those lesser
समैःsamaiḥwith equals; with those alike
सख्यंsakhyaṃfriendship; friendly bond
व्यवहारंvyavahāraṃbusiness dealings; practical relations
कथाश्kathāśconversations; talks
caand; also
गुणैर्guṇairby qualities; by virtues
विशिष्टांश्viśiṣṭāṃśthose who excel; those distinguished by qualities
caand; also
पुरोदधातिpurodadhātiplaces foremost; puts forward
विपश्चितस्vipaścitasof the wise man; of the discerning
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
नयाःnayāḥcourses of conduct; policies
सुनीताःsunītāḥwell directed; rightly ordered
मितंmitaṃmoderately; sparingly
भुङ्क्तेbhuṅktepartakes; enjoys
संविभज्याश्रितेभ्योsaṃvibhajyāśritebhyohaving shared with his dependents; having distributed among those under his care
मितंmitaṃmoderately; sparingly
स्वपित्य्svapitysleeps; rests
अमितंamitaṃwithout measure; abundantly
कर्मkarmawork; action
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving done; having performed
ददात्य्dadātygives; grants
अमित्रेष्व्amitreṣveven to foes; among enemies
अपिapieven; also
याचितःyācitaḥwhen asked; being begged
संस्saṃstogether; duly
तम्tamthat; that very one
आत्मवन्तंātmavantaṃself-possessed; composed
प्रजहत्य्prajahatyforsake; abandon
अनर्थाःanarthāḥmisfortunes; calamities
चिकीर्षितंcikīrṣitaṃwhat is intended; what one wishes to do
विप्रकृतंviprakṛtaṃdisrupted; spoiled
caand; also
यस्यyasyawhose; of whom
नान्येnānyenot others; no one else
जनाःjanāḥpeople; others
कर्मkarmadeed; action
जानन्तिjānantiknow; learn
किंkiṃwhat; which
चित्cit-ever; some
मन्त्रेmantrein counsel; in a secret plan
गुप्तेguptekept secret; hidden
सम्यग्samyagproperly; duly
अनुष्ठितेanuṣṭhitecarried out; executed
caand; also
स्वल्पोsvalposmall; insignificant
नास्यnāsyanot his; not for him
व्यथतेvyathateis troubled; wavers
कश्kaśany; some
चिद्cid-ever; whatsoever
अर्थःarthaḥmatter; aim
Traducción

Possessed of a pure heart and boundless energy, and withdrawn within himself, he shines by his own energy like the sun itself. To King Pandu, consumed by the curse of the Brahmin, five sons were born in the forest, resembling the five Indras. O son of Ambika, you have raised these children and taught them everything; they obey your commands. Restoring to them their rightful share of the kingdom, O sovereign, be happy and rejoice together with your sons. Then, O king, you will inspire trust in both gods and men.

Versión

910c042e6271 · publicado 17 jul 2026, 4:02:44 UTC

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