Mahābhārata
Jayadratha-vadha-parva (durmukha-vadha): The Death of Durmukha7.109.10–13
7645 / 15823
Mahābhārata · 7.109.10–13
Devanāgarī

सर्वशैक्यां चतुष्किष्कुं गुर्वीं रुक्माङ्गदां गदाम् ॥
प्राहिणोत् सूतपुत्राय षडस्राम् अविचारयन् ॥
तया जघानाधिरथेः सदश्वान् साधुवाहिनः ॥
गदया भारतः क्रुद्धो वज्रेणेन्द्र इवासुरान् ॥
ततो भीमो महाबाहुः क्षुराभ्यां भरतर्षभ ॥
ध्वजम् आधिरथेश् छित्त्वा सूतम् अभ्यहनत् तदा ॥
हताश्वसूतम् उत्सृज्य रथं स पतितध्वजम् ॥
विस्फारयन् धनुः कर्णस् तस्थौ भारत दुर्मनाः ॥

Transliteración (IAST)

sarvaśaikyāṃ catuṣkiṣkuṃ gurvīṃ rukmāṅgadāṃ gadām ||
prāhiṇot sūtaputrāya ṣaḍasrām avicārayan ||
tayā jaghānādhiratheḥ sadaśvān sādhuvāhinaḥ ||
gadayā bhārataḥ kruddho vajreṇendra ivāsurān ||
tato bhīmo mahābāhuḥ kṣurābhyāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
dhvajam ādhiratheś chittvā sūtam abhyahanat tadā ||
hatāśvasūtam utsṛjya rathaṃ sa patitadhvajam ||
visphārayan dhanuḥ karṇas tasthau bhārata durmanāḥ ||

Palabra por palabra
SánscritoIASTSignificado
सर्वशैक्याम् चतुष्किष्कुम्sarvaśaikyām catuṣkiṣkumentirely of steel, four cubits long; wholly of steel, four cubits in length
गुर्वीम् रुक्माङ्गदाम् गदाम्gurvīm rukmāṅgadām gadāmheavy, gold-ringed mace; a heavy mace with golden rings
प्राहिणोत् सूतपुत्रायprāhiṇot sūtaputrāyahurled at the charioteer's son; hurled at the son of the charioteer
षडस्राम् अविचारयन्ṣaḍasrām avicārayansix-edged, without hesitation; six-sided, without pausing to consider
तया जघान आधिरतेःtayā jaghāna ādhirateḥwith it he slew, of Adhiratha's son; with it he slew, belonging to the son of Adhiratha
सदश्वान् साधुवाहिनःsadaśvān sādhuvāhinaḥthe fine horses, that drew well; the fine horses that drew the chariot faithfully
गदया भारतः क्रुद्धःgadayā bhārataḥ kruddhaḥwith the mace, the enraged Bharata; with the mace, the enraged descendant of Bharata
वज्रेण इन्द्रः इव असुरान्vajreṇa indraḥ iva asurānas Indra with his thunderbolt the asuras; as Indra with the thunderbolt — the asuras
ततः भीमः महाबाहुःtataḥ bhīmaḥ mahābāhuḥthen Bhima, the mighty-armed; then mighty-armed Bhima
क्षुराभ्याम् भरतर्षभkṣurābhyām bharatarṣabhawith two razor-arrows, O bull among Bharatas; with two razor-arrows, O bull among the Bharatas
ध्वजम् आधिरतेः छित्त्वाdhvajam ādhirateḥ chittvāhaving cut down the banner of Adhiratha's son; having cut down the banner of the son of Adhiratha
सूतम् अभ्यहनत् तदाsūtam abhyahanat tadāslew then the charioteer; then slew the charioteer
हताश्वसूतम् उत्सृज्यhatāśvasūtam utsṛjyaabandoning the chariot with its horses and charioteer slain; abandoning the chariot with its horses and charioteer slain
रथम् सः पतितध्वजम्ratham saḥ patitadhvajamthe chariot, with its banner fallen; the chariot with its banner fallen
विस्फारयन् धनुः कर्णःvisphārayan dhanuḥ karṇaḥstringing his bow, Karna; stringing his bow, Karna
तस्थौ भारत दुर्मनाःtasthau bhārata durmanāḥstood, O Bharata, downcast; stood, O Bharata, in dejection
Traducción

Bhima hurled at the charioteer's son, without hesitation, a heavy, gold-ringed mace, entirely of steel, six-edged, four cubits long. With it the enraged descendant of Bharata slew the fine horses that drew well the chariot of Adhiratha's son — as Indra slew the asuras with his thunderbolt. Then mighty-armed Bhima, O bull among Bharatas, cut down the banner of Adhiratha's son with two razor-arrows and slew his charioteer. Abandoning the chariot with its horses and charioteer slain and its banner fallen, Karna, stringing his bow, stood, O Bharata, downcast.

Versión

376721620c25 · publicado 19 jul 2026, 16:17:34 UTC

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