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Aṃśāvataraṇa-parva (aṃśāvataraṇa-kīrtana) (The List of the Descent of the Parts)1.61.1–9
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महाभारत · 1.61.1–9
॥
देवनागरी

जनमेजय उवाच
देवानां दानवानां च यक्षाणाम् अथ रक्षसाम् ॥
अन्येषां चैव भूतानां सर्वेषां भगवन्न् अहम् ॥
श्रोतुम् इच्छामि तत्त्वेन मानुषेषु महात्मनाम् ॥
जन्म कर्म च भूतानाम् एतेषाम् अनुपूर्वशः ॥
वैशंपायन उवाच
मानुषेषु मनुष्येन्द्र संभूता ये दिवौकसः ॥
प्रथमं दानवांश् चैव तांस् ते वक्ष्यामि सर्वशः ॥
विप्रचित्तिर् इति ख्यातो य आसीद् दानवर्षभः ॥
जरासंध इति ख्यातः स आसीन् मनुजर्षभः ॥
दितेः पुत्रस् तु यो राजन् हिरण्यकशिपुः स्मृतः ॥
स जज्ञे मानुषे लोके शिशुपालो नरर्षभः ॥
संह्राद इति विख्यातः प्रह्रादस्यानुजस् तु यः ॥
स शल्य इति विख्यातो जज्ञे बाह्लीकपुंगवः ॥
अनुह्रादस् तु तेजस्वी यो ऽभूत् ख्यातो जघन्यजः ॥
धृष्टकेतुर् इति ख्यातः स आसीन् मनुजेश्वरः ॥
यस् तु राजञ् शिबिर् नाम दैतेयः परिकीर्तितः ॥
द्रुम इत्य् अभिविख्यातः स आसीद् भुवि पार्थिवः ॥
बाष्कलो नाम यस् तेषाम् आसीद् असुरसत्तमः ॥
भगदत्त इति ख्यातः स आसीन् मनुजेश्वरः ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

janamejaya uvāca
devānāṃ dānavānāṃ ca yakṣāṇām atha rakṣasām ||
anyeṣāṃ caiva bhūtānāṃ sarveṣāṃ bhagavann aham ||
śrotum icchāmi tattvena mānuṣeṣu mahātmanām ||
janma karma ca bhūtānām eteṣām anupūrvaśaḥ ||
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
mānuṣeṣu manuṣyendra saṃbhūtā ye divaukasaḥ ||
prathamaṃ dānavāṃś caiva tāṃs te vakṣyāmi sarvaśaḥ ||
vipracittir iti khyāto ya āsīd dānavarṣabhaḥ ||
jarāsaṃdha iti khyātaḥ sa āsīn manujarṣabhaḥ ||
diteḥ putras tu yo rājan hiraṇyakaśipuḥ smṛtaḥ ||
sa jajñe mānuṣe loke śiśupālo nararṣabhaḥ ||
saṃhrāda iti vikhyātaḥ prahrādasyānujas tu yaḥ ||
sa śalya iti vikhyāto jajñe bāhlīkapuṃgavaḥ ||
anuhrādas tu tejasvī yo 'bhūt khyāto jaghanyajaḥ ||
dhṛṣṭaketur iti khyātaḥ sa āsīn manujeśvaraḥ ||
yas tu rājañ śibir nāma daiteyaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ||
druma ity abhivikhyātaḥ sa āsīd bhuvi pārthivaḥ ||
bāṣkalo nāma yas teṣām āsīd asurasattamaḥ ||
bhagadatta iti khyātaḥ sa āsīn manujeśvaraḥ ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
जनमेजयः उवाच देवानां दानवानां यक्षाणां रक्षसां अन्येषां च भूतानां मानुषेषु जन्म कर्म तत्त्वेन श्रोतुम् इच्छामिjanamejayaḥ uvāca devānāṃ dānavānāṃ yakṣāṇāṃ rakṣasāṃ anyeṣāṃ ca bhūtānāṃ mānuṣeṣu janma karma tattvena śrotum icchāmiJanamejaya said: I wish to hear truly of the birth and deeds, among men, of gods, danavas, yakshas, rakshasas, and other beings
वैशंपायनः उवाच मानुषेषु संभूतान् दिवौकसः दानवान् च प्रथमं ते वक्ष्यामिvaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca mānuṣeṣu saṃbhūtān divaukasaḥ dānavān ca prathamaṃ te vakṣyāmiVaishampayana said: I shall first tell you of all the celestials and danavas born among men
विप्रचित्तिः दानवर्षभः जरासंधः इति ख्यातः मनुजर्षभः आसीत्vipracittiḥ dānavarṣabhaḥ jarāsaṃdhaḥ iti khyātaḥ manujarṣabhaḥ āsītVipracitti, the bull among danavas, became the renowned bull among men — Jarasandha
दितेः पुत्रः हिरण्यकशिपुः मानुषे लोके शिशुपालः नरर्षभः जज्ञेditeḥ putraḥ hiraṇyakaśipuḥ mānuṣe loke śiśupālaḥ nararṣabhaḥ jajñethe son of Diti, Hiranyakashipu, was born in the world of men as Shishupala, a bull among men
प्रह्रादस्य अनुजः संह्रादः शल्यः बाह्लीकपुंगवः जज्ञेprahrādasya anujaḥ saṃhrādaḥ śalyaḥ bāhlīkapuṃgavaḥ jajñethe younger brother of Prahlada, Samhrada, was born as Shalya, the bull of Bahlika
अनुह्रादः जघन्यजः तेजस्वी धृष्टकेतुः मनुजेश्वरः आसीत्anuhrādaḥ jaghanyajaḥ tejasvī dhṛṣṭaketuḥ manujeśvaraḥ āsītAnuhrada, born last, fiery, became the lord of men Dhrishtaketu
दैतेयः शिबिः द्रुमः इति पार्थिवः बाष्कलः असुरसत्तमः भगदत्तः मनुजेश्वरः आसीत्daiteyaḥ śibiḥ drumaḥ iti pārthivaḥ bāṣkalaḥ asurasattamaḥ bhagadattaḥ manujeśvaraḥ āsītthe daitya Shibi became king as Druma; the best of asuras, Bashkala, became the lord of men Bhagadatta
अयःशिराः अश्वशिराः अयःशङ्कुः गगनमूर्धा वेगवान् च पञ्च महासुराः केकयेषु पार्थिवाः जज्ञिरेayaḥśirāḥ aśvaśirāḥ ayaḥśaṅkuḥ gaganamūrdhā vegavān ca pañca mahāsurāḥ kekayeṣu pārthivāḥ jajñireAyahshira, Ashvashira, Ayahshanku, Gaganamurdhan, and Vegavan — five great asuras — were born as kings among the Kekayas
केतुमान् अमितौजाः इति नृपः अभवत्ketumān amitaujāḥ iti nṛpaḥ abhavatKetuman became king as Amitaujas
जनमेजयjanamejayaoriginal form "janamejaya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यक्षाणाम्yakṣāṇāmoriginal form "yakṣāṇām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथathaoriginal form "atha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
रक्षसाम्rakṣasāmoriginal form "rakṣasām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वेषांsarveṣāṃoriginal form "sarveṣāṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगवन्न्bhagavannoriginal form "bhagavann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अहम्ahamoriginal form "aham", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmoriginal form "mahātmanām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भूतानाम्bhūtānāmoriginal form "bhūtānām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एतेषाम्eteṣāmoriginal form "eteṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुपूर्वशःanupūrvaśaḥoriginal form "anupūrvaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मनुष्येन्द्रmanuṣyendraoriginal form "manuṣyendra", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संभूताsaṃbhūtāoriginal form "saṃbhūtā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
येyeoriginal form "ye", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दानवांश्dānavāṃśoriginal form "dānavāṃś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चैवcaivaoriginal form "caiva", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तांस्tāṃsoriginal form "tāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वशःsarvaśaḥoriginal form "sarvaśaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रचित्तिर्vipracittiroriginal form "vipracittir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातोkhyātooriginal form "khyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यyaoriginal form "ya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form "āsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जरासंधjarāsaṃdhaoriginal form "jarāsaṃdha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
पुत्रस्putrasoriginal form "putras", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्rājanoriginal form "rājan", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
स्मृतःsmṛtaḥoriginal form "smṛtaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिशुपालोśiśupālooriginal form "śiśupālo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
संह्रादsaṃhrādaoriginal form "saṃhrāda", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातःvikhyātaḥoriginal form "vikhyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रह्रादस्यानुजस्prahrādasyānujasoriginal form "prahrādasyānujas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यःyaḥoriginal form "yaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शल्यśalyaoriginal form "śalya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विख्यातोvikhyātooriginal form "vikhyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुह्रादस्anuhrādasoriginal form "anuhrādas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
योyooriginal form "yo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभूत्'bhūtoriginal form "'bhūt", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातोkhyātooriginal form "khyāto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धृष्टकेतुर्dhṛṣṭaketuroriginal form "dhṛṣṭaketur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातःkhyātaḥoriginal form "khyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तुtuoriginal form "tu", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजञ्rājañoriginal form "rājañ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शिबिर्śibiroriginal form "śibir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
परिकीर्तितःparikīrtitaḥoriginal form "parikīrtitaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
द्रुमdrumaoriginal form "druma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इत्य्ityoriginal form "ity", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अभिविख्यातःabhivikhyātaḥoriginal form "abhivikhyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form "āsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भुविbhuvioriginal form "bhuvi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
बाष्कलोbāṣkalooriginal form "bāṣkalo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नामnāmaoriginal form "nāma", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यस्yasoriginal form "yas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तेषाम्teṣāmoriginal form "teṣām", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीद्āsīdoriginal form "āsīd", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भगदत्तbhagadattaoriginal form "bhagadatta", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
इतिitioriginal form "iti", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ख्यातःkhyātaḥoriginal form "khyātaḥ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सsaoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

Janamejaya said: ‘I wish to hear truly and in due order, O lord, of the birth and deeds among men of gods, danavas, yakshas, rakshasas, and other beings, born as great souls.’ Vaishampayana said: ‘Of those celestials who were born among men, O lord of men, and first of all of the danavas, I shall tell you all. He who was renowned as the bull among danavas, Vipracitti, became the renowned bull among men, [named] Jarasandha. And he who, O king, is remembered as the son of Diti, Hiranyakashipu, was born in the world of men as Shishupala, a bull among men. He who is renowned as the younger brother of Prahlada, Samhrada, was born, renowned as Shalya, the bull of the Bahlika race. Anuhrada, fiery, who was born last, became, renowned as Dhrishtaketu, a lord of men. He who, O king, is remembered as the daitya named Shibi, became, renowned as Druma, a king on earth. He who among them was the best of the asuras, named Bashkala, became, renowned as Bhagadatta, a lord of men. Ayahshira, Ashvashira, the mighty Ayahshanku, and also Gaganamurdhan, and Vegavan the fifth — these five mighty, great-souled great asuras were born, O king, among the Kekayas as the foremost of kings. And that other valiant one, renowned as Ketuman, became, renowned as Amitaujas, a king on earth.’

संस्करण

62c8d218986f · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 3:37:30 pm UTC

उपलब्ध भाषाएँRUEN
पिछलाश्लोक 1.60.52–69

श्लोक बदलें इन कुंजियों से