महाभारत
Bakavadha-parva (brāhmaṇa-vilāpa) (The Brāhmaṇa's Lament)1.145.38–40
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महाभारत · 1.145.38–40
देवनागरी

आत्मानम् अपि चोत्सृज्य तप्स्ये प्रेतवशं गतः ॥
त्यक्ता ह्य् एते मया व्यक्तं नेह शक्ष्यन्ति जीवितुम् ॥
एषां चान्यतमत्यागो नृशंसो गर्हितो बुधैः ॥
आत्मत्यागे कृते चेमे मरिष्यन्ति मया विना ॥
स कृच्छ्राम् अहम् आपन्नो न शक्तस् तर्तुम् आपदम् ॥
अहो धिक् कां गतिं त्व् अद्य गमिष्यामि सबान्धवः ॥
सर्वैः सह मृतं श्रेयो न तु मे जीवितं क्षमम् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

ātmānam api cotsṛjya tapsye pretavaśaṃ gataḥ ||
tyaktā hy ete mayā vyaktaṃ neha śakṣyanti jīvitum ||
eṣāṃ cānyatamatyāgo nṛśaṃso garhito budhaiḥ ||
ātmatyāge kṛte ceme mariṣyanti mayā vinā ||
sa kṛcchrām aham āpanno na śaktas tartum āpadam ||
aho dhik kāṃ gatiṃ tv adya gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥ ||
sarvaiḥ saha mṛtaṃ śreyo na tu me jīvitaṃ kṣamam ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
आत्मानम् अपि च उत्सृज्य तप्स्ये प्रेतवशं गतःātmānam api ca utsṛjya tapsye pretavaśaṃ gataḥAnd having given up even myself, I shall suffer, falling under the sway of the pretas;
त्यक्ताः हि एते मया व्यक्तं न इह शक्ष्यन्ति जीवितुम्tyaktāḥ hi ete mayā vyaktaṃ na iha śakṣyanti jīvitumfor these, abandoned by me, will clearly not be able to live on here;
एषां च अन्यतमत्यागः नृशंसः गर्हितः बुधैःeṣāṃ ca anyatamatyāgaḥ nṛśaṃsaḥ garhitaḥ budhaiḥand to forsake any one of them is heartless, condemned by the wise;
आत्मत्यागे कृते च इमे मरिष्यन्ति मया विनाātmatyāge kṛte ca ime mariṣyanti mayā vināyet if I sacrifice myself, these will die without me;
सः कृच्छ्राम् अहम् आपन्नः न शक्तः तर्तुम् आपदम्saḥ kṛcchrām aham āpannaḥ na śaktaḥ tartum āpadamthus I have fallen into a desperate strait, unable to overcome this calamity;
अहो धिक् कां गतिं तु अद्य गमिष्यामि सबान्धवःaho dhik kāṃ gatiṃ tu adya gamiṣyāmi sabāndhavaḥAlas, woe is me! What path shall I now take, together with my kin?
सर्वैः सह मृतं श्रेयः न तु मे जीवितं क्षमम्sarvaiḥ saha mṛtaṃ śreyaḥ na tu me jīvitaṃ kṣamamBetter to die with all of them than to live -- this does not befit me
चोत्सृज्यcotsṛjyaoriginal form "cotsṛjya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्यक्ताtyaktāoriginal form "tyaktā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नेहnehaoriginal form "neha", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चान्यतमत्यागोcānyatamatyāgooriginal form "cānyatamatyāgo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नृशंसोnṛśaṃsooriginal form "nṛśaṃso", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गर्हितोgarhitooriginal form "garhito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चेमेcemeoriginal form "ceme", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आपन्नोāpannooriginal form "āpanno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
शक्तस्śaktasoriginal form "śaktas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
त्व्tvoriginal form "tv", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
श्रेयोśreyooriginal form "śreyo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अनुवाद

And having given up even myself, I shall suffer, falling under the sway of the pretas; for these, abandoned by me, will clearly not be able to live on here. To forsake any one of them is heartless and condemned by the wise; yet if I sacrifice myself, these will die without me. Thus I have fallen into a desperate strait, unable to overcome this calamity. Alas, woe is me! What path shall I now take, together with my kin? Better to die with all of them than to live -- that does not befit me.

संस्करण

a6e4c582986f · प्रकाशित 12 जुल॰ 2026, 5:09:57 pm UTC

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