महाभारत
Prajāgara (035) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.35.21-25
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महाभारत · 5.35.21-25
देवनागरी

सुधन्वोवाच
उदकं मधुपर्कं च पथ एवार्पितं मम ॥
प्रह्राद त्वं तु नौ प्रश्नं तथ्यं प्रब्रूहि पृच्छतोः ॥
प्रह्राद उवाच
पुत्रो वान्यो भवान् ब्रह्मन् साक्ष्ये चैव भवेत् स्थितः ॥
तयोर् विवदतोः प्रश्नं कथम् अस्मद्विधो वदेत् ॥
अथ यो नैव प्रब्रूयात् सत्यं वा यदि वानृतम् ॥
एतत् सुधन्वन् पृच्छामि दुर्विवक्ता स्म किं वसेत् ॥
सुधन्वोवाच
यां रात्रिम् अधिविन्ना स्त्री यां चैवाक्षपराजितः ॥
यां च भाराभितप्ताङ्गो दुर्विवक्ता स्म तां वसेत् ॥
नगरे प्रतिरुद्धः सन् बहिर्द्वारे बुभुक्षितः ॥
अमित्रान् भूयसः पश्यन् दुर्विवक्ता स्म तां वसेत् ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

sudhanvovāca
udakaṃ madhuparkaṃ ca patha evārpitaṃ mama ||
prahrāda tvaṃ tu nau praśnaṃ tathyaṃ prabrūhi pṛcchatoḥ ||
prahrāda uvāca
putro vānyo bhavān brahman sākṣye caiva bhavet sthitaḥ ||
tayor vivadatoḥ praśnaṃ katham asmadvidho vadet ||
atha yo naiva prabrūyāt satyaṃ vā yadi vānṛtam ||
etat sudhanvan pṛcchāmi durvivaktā sma kiṃ vaset ||
sudhanvovāca
yāṃ rātrim adhivinnā strī yāṃ caivākṣaparājitaḥ ||
yāṃ ca bhārābhitaptāṅgo durvivaktā sma tāṃ vaset ||
nagare pratiruddhaḥ san bahirdvāre bubhukṣitaḥ ||
amitrān bhūyasaḥ paśyan durvivaktā sma tāṃ vaset ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
सुधन्वोवाचsudhanvovācaSudhanvan said; said Sudhanvan
उदकंudakaṃwater; washing
मधुपर्कंmadhuparkaṃmadhuparka; the honored offering
caand; also
पथpathaon the way; by the road
एवार्पितंevārpitaṃalready offered; just presented
ममmamato me; mine
प्रह्रादprahrādaO Prahlada; Prahlada
त्वंtvaṃyou; you indeed
तुtubut; however
नौnauto us two; our
प्रश्नंpraśnaṃquestion; dispute
तथ्यंtathyaṃtruthfully; in accordance with truth
प्रब्रूहिprabrūhideclare; make known
पृच्छतोःpṛcchatoḥto us two who ask; to us questioning
प्रह्रादprahrādaO Prahlada; Prahlada
उवाचuvācasaid; spoke
पुत्रोputroa son; your son
वान्योvānyoor another; or else
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
ब्रह्मन्brahmanO brahmana; O holy one
साक्ष्येsākṣyeas witness; in testimony
चैवcaivaand indeed; and precisely
भवेत्bhavetwould be; might become
स्थितःsthitaḥplaced; standing
तयोर्tayorof those two; between them
विवदतोःvivadatoḥdisputing; the two contending
प्रश्नंpraśnaṃquestion; dispute
कथम्kathamhow; in what way
अस्मद्विधोasmadvidhoone such as I; like me
वदेत्vadetwould say; would speak
अथathathen; and so
योyowho; the one who
नैवnaivanot indeed; not at all
प्रब्रूयात्prabrūyātwould declare clearly; would tell
सत्यंsatyaṃtruth; the real
वाor; either
यदिyadiif; when
वानृतम्vānṛtamor falsehood; or untruth
एतत्etatthis; such
सुधन्वन्sudhanvanO Sudhanvan; Sudhanvan
पृच्छामिpṛcchāmiI ask; I inquire
दुर्विवक्ताdurvivaktāone who speaks poorly; an unjust judge
स्मsmaindeed; verily
किंkiṃwhat; which
वसेत्vasetwould he live; would he pass
सुधन्वोवाचsudhanvovācaSudhanvan said; said Sudhanvan
यांyāṃwhich; that night
रात्रिम्rātrimnight; the time of night
अधिविन्नाadhivinnāset aside for another wife; superseded by a rival
स्त्रीstrīwoman; wife
यांyāṃwhich; that night
चैवाक्षपराजितःcaivākṣaparājitaḥand defeated at dice; and vanquished by the game
यांyāṃwhich; that night
caand; also
भाराभितप्ताङ्गोbhārābhitaptāṅgotormented in body by a burden; with limbs scorched by a load
दुर्विवक्ताdurvivaktāone who speaks poorly; an unjust judge
स्मsmaindeed; verily
तांtāṃthat; such
वसेत्vasetwould live; would pass
नगरेnagarein the city; in the fortress
प्रतिरुद्धःpratiruddhaḥshut out; stopped
सन्sanbeing; while
बहिर्द्वारेbahirdvāreat the outer gate; at the outward entrance
बुभुक्षितःbubhukṣitaḥhungry; wishing to eat
अमित्रान्amitrānenemies; foes
भूयसःbhūyasaḥmore numerous; many
पश्यन्paśyanseeing; observing
दुर्विवक्ताdurvivaktāone who speaks poorly; an unjust judge
स्मsmaindeed; verily
तांtāṃthat; such
वसेत्vasetwould live; would pass
अनुवाद

Sudhanvan said: "Water and madhuparka were already offered to me on the way. But you, Prahlada, must declare truthfully the question we two ask." Prahlada said: "O brahmana, this is my only son. You too are present here in person. How can one such as I answer a question over which you two have quarreled?" Sudhanvan said: "Give your son the cattle and other precious wealth that you possess, but, O wise one, you must speak the truth when we two dispute over it." Prahlada said: "How does one who misuses his tongue suffer, O Sudhanvan, who answers a question put to him not truthfully but falsely? I ask you this." Sudhanvan said: "One who misuses his tongue suffers as a forsaken wife languishes through the nights, seeing her husband asleep in the arms of another; as a man who has lost at dice, or one burdened with an unbearable weight of cares.

संस्करण

dfa58eb70581 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

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