महाभारत
Prajāgara (035) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.35.61-65
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महाभारत · 5.35.61-65
देवनागरी

गुरुर् आत्मवतां शास्ता शास्ता राजा दुरात्मनाम् ॥
अथ प्रच्छन्नपापानां शास्ता वैवस्वतो यमः ॥
ऋषीणां च नदीनां च कुलानां च महात्मनाम् ॥
प्रभवो नाधिगन्तव्यः स्त्रीणां दुश्चरितस्य च ॥
द्विजातिपूजाभिरतो दाता ज्ञातिषु चार्जवी ॥
क्षत्रियः स्वर्गभाग् राजंश् चिरं पालयते महीम् ॥
सुवर्णपुष्पां पृथिवीं चिन्वन्ति पुरुषास् त्रयः ॥
शूरश् च कृतविद्यश् च यश् च जानाति सेवितुम् ॥
बुद्धिश्रेष्ठानि कर्माणि बाहुमध्यानि भारत ॥
तानि जङ्घाजघन्यानि भारप्रत्यवराणि च ॥

लिप्यंतरण (IAST)

gurur ātmavatāṃ śāstā śāstā rājā durātmanām ||
atha pracchannapāpānāṃ śāstā vaivasvato yamaḥ ||
ṛṣīṇāṃ ca nadīnāṃ ca kulānāṃ ca mahātmanām ||
prabhavo nādhigantavyaḥ strīṇāṃ duścaritasya ca ||
dvijātipūjābhirato dātā jñātiṣu cārjavī ||
kṣatriyaḥ svargabhāg rājaṃś ciraṃ pālayate mahīm ||
suvarṇapuṣpāṃ pṛthivīṃ cinvanti puruṣās trayaḥ ||
śūraś ca kṛtavidyaś ca yaś ca jānāti sevitum ||
buddhiśreṣṭhāni karmāṇi bāhumadhyāni bhārata ||
tāni jaṅghājaghanyāni bhārapratyavarāṇi ca ||

शब्दशः अर्थ
संस्कृतIASTअर्थ
गुरुर्gurura revered teacher; an elder preceptor
आत्मवतांātmavatāṃof the self-possessed; of those who govern themselves
शास्ताśāstāthe guide; the corrector
शास्ताśāstāthe guide; the corrector
राजाrājāa king; a sovereign
दुरात्मनाम्durātmanāmof the wicked-souled; of base men
अथathathen; and further
प्रच्छन्नपापानांpracchannapāpānāṃof those who hide their evil deeds; of secret wrongdoers
शास्ताśāstāthe guide; the corrector
वैवस्वतोvaivasvatoVaivasvata; son of Vivasvat
यमःyamaḥYama; the god of death
ऋषीणांṛṣīṇāṃof the sages; of the seers
caand; also
नदीनांnadīnāṃof the rivers; of the streams
caand; also
कुलानांkulānāṃof the lineages; of the families
caand; also
महात्मनाम्mahātmanāmof the great souls; of the noble-minded
प्रभवोprabhavothe origin; the source
नाधिगन्तव्यःnādhigantavyaḥis not to be sought out; should not be traced
स्त्रीणांstrīṇāṃof women; of wives
दुश्चरितस्यduścaritasyaof misconduct; of a shameful act
caand; also
द्विजातिपूजाभिरतोdvijātipūjābhiratodevoted to honoring the twice-born; delighting in reverence for brahmins
दाताdātāa giver; a generous man
ज्ञातिषुjñātiṣutoward kinsmen; among relatives
चार्जवीcārjavīand upright; and honest
क्षत्रियःkṣatriyaḥa kshatriya; a warrior-ruler
स्वर्गभाग्svargabhāgsharing in heaven; partaking of svarga
राजंश्rājaṃśO king; O sovereign
चिरंciraṃfor long; for a long time
पालयतेpālayateprotects; rules
महीम्mahīmthe earth; the realm
सुवर्णपुष्पांsuvarṇapuṣpāṃwith golden flowers; blossoming with gold
पृथिवींpṛthivīṃthe earth; the world
चिन्वन्तिcinvantigather; pluck
पुरुषास्puruṣāsmen; persons
त्रयःtrayaḥthree; three of them
शूरश्śūraśa hero; a brave man
caand; also
कृतविद्यश्kṛtavidyaśone who has gained knowledge; the learned
caand; also
यश्yaśwho; the one who
caand; also
जानातिjānātiknows; understands
सेवितुम्sevitumhow to serve; to attend upon
बुद्धिश्रेष्ठानिbuddhiśreṣṭhānibest by virtue of intellect; having wisdom as the highest
कर्माणिkarmāṇideeds; actions
बाहुमध्यानिbāhumadhyānimiddling by virtue of the arms; resting on the strength of the arms
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
तानिtānithey; these
जङ्घाजघन्यानिjaṅghājaghanyānilowest by virtue of the legs; lowest as resting on the legs
भारप्रत्यवराणिbhārapratyavarāṇiworst as burden-bearing; lowest of all as porters of loads
caand; also
अनुवाद

O king, he who is devoted to honoring the brahmins, he who gives, he who behaves righteously toward his kinsmen, and kshatriyas who conduct themselves nobly, rule the earth for a long time. He who possesses courage, he who possesses knowledge, and he who knows how to protect others — these three are ever able to gather golden flowers from the earth. Of deeds, foremost are those performed with the mind; those performed with weapons come second; those performed with the thighs, and those that bear burdens on the head, are the worst. Having entrusted the care of your kingdom to Duryodhana, Shakuni, the foolish Duhshasana, and Karna, how can you hope for prosperity? The Pandavas, possessed of every virtue, O bull of the Bharata line, rely upon you as upon a father. Rest with them as with your own sons!

संस्करण

1cd1a557db46 · प्रकाशित 17 जुल॰ 2026, 4:02:44 am UTC

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