摩诃婆罗多 · 1.179.1–2
॥
天城文
वैशंपायन उवाच
यदा निवृत्ता राजानो धनुषः सज्यकर्मणि ॥
अथोदतिष्ठद् विप्राणां मध्याज् जिष्णुर् उदारधीः ॥
उदक्रोशन् विप्रमुख्या विधुन्वन्तो ऽजिनानि च ॥
दृष्ट्वा संप्रस्थितं पार्थम् इन्द्रकेतुसमप्रभम् ॥
转写 (IAST)
vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
yadā nivṛttā rājāno dhanuṣaḥ sajyakarmaṇi ||
athodatiṣṭhad viprāṇāṃ madhyāj jiṣṇur udāradhīḥ ||
udakrośan vipramukhyā vidhunvanto 'jināni ca ||
dṛṣṭvā saṃprasthitaṃ pārtham indraketusamaprabham ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यदा निवृत्ताः राजानः धनुषः सज्यकर्मणिyadā nivṛttāḥ rājānaḥ dhanuṣaḥ sajyakarmaṇiwhen the kings had given up trying to string the bow,
अथ उदतिष्ठत् विप्राणां मध्यात् जिष्णुः उदारधीःatha udatiṣṭhat viprāṇāṃ madhyāt jiṣṇuḥ udāradhīḥthen Jishnu, noble in mind, rose up from among the brahmins;
उदक्रोशन् विप्रमुख्याः विधुन्वन्तः अजिनानि चudakrośan vipramukhyāḥ vidhunvantaḥ ajināni cathe chief brahmins cried out, shaking their deerskins,
दृष्ट्वा संप्रस्थितं पार्थम् इन्द्रकेतुसमप्रभम्dṛṣṭvā saṃprasthitaṃ pārtham indraketusamaprabhamseeing Partha step forward, shining like the banner of Indra;
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
निवृत्ताnivṛttāoriginal form "nivṛttā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजानोrājānooriginal form "rājāno", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अथोदतिष्ठद्athodatiṣṭhadoriginal form "athodatiṣṭhad", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मध्याज्madhyājoriginal form "madhyāj", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
जिष्णुर्jiṣṇuroriginal form "jiṣṇur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विप्रमुख्याvipramukhyāoriginal form "vipramukhyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
विधुन्वन्तोvidhunvantooriginal form "vidhunvanto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽजिनानि'jinānioriginal form "'jināni", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Vaishampayana said: "When the kings had given up trying to string the bow, Jishnu, noble in mind, rose up from among the brahmins; and the chief brahmins cried out, shaking their deerskins, seeing Partha step forward, shining like the banner of Indra."
版本
93395d312f57 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:37:22 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the hidden hero steps forward from among the humble. It is significant that Arjuna rises "from among the brahmins": the greatest of warriors is shown first as one of the poor wanderers. Significant too is his radiance, "like the banner of Indra": his true nature shines through even his beggar's garb. Here it is shown that the chosen one's hour comes in its own time, and then what was hidden reveals itself. Thus the scripture shows the hero's rise from obscurity; and his stepping forward disturbs an assembly accustomed to see in him nothing but a brahmin.