摩诃婆罗多
Svayaṃvara-parva (lakṣyavedha) (Striking the Target)1.179.6–8
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摩诃婆罗多 · 1.179.6–8
天城文

अवहास्या भविष्यन्ति ब्राह्मणाः सर्वराजसु ॥
कर्मण्य् अस्मिन्न् असंसिद्धे चापलाद् अपरीक्षिते ॥
यद्य् एष दर्पाद् धर्षाद् वा यदि वा ब्रह्मचापलात् ॥
प्रस्थितो धनुर् आयन्तुं वार्यतां साधु मा गमत् ॥
नावहास्या भविष्यामो न च लाघवम् आस्थिताः ॥
न च विद्विष्टतां लोके गमिष्यामो महीक्षिताम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

avahāsyā bhaviṣyanti brāhmaṇāḥ sarvarājasu ||
karmaṇy asminn asaṃsiddhe cāpalād aparīkṣite ||
yady eṣa darpād dharṣād vā yadi vā brahmacāpalāt ||
prasthito dhanur āyantuṃ vāryatāṃ sādhu mā gamat ||
nāvahāsyā bhaviṣyāmo na ca lāghavam āsthitāḥ ||
na ca vidviṣṭatāṃ loke gamiṣyāmo mahīkṣitām ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
अवहास्याः भविष्यन्ति ब्राह्मणाः सर्वराजसुavahāsyāḥ bhaviṣyanti brāhmaṇāḥ sarvarājasu"the brahmins will become a laughingstock before all the kings,
कर्मणि अस्मिन् असंसिद्धे चापलात् अपरीक्षितेkarmaṇi asmin asaṃsiddhe cāpalāt aparīkṣiteif this deed, undertaken out of rashness, untested, fails to succeed;
यदि एषः दर्पात् हर्षात् वा यदि वा ब्रह्मचापलात्yadi eṣaḥ darpāt harṣāt vā yadi vā brahmacāpalātif out of pride, or excitement, or brahminical fickleness,
प्रस्थितः धनुः आयन्तुं वार्यतां साधु मा गमत्prasthitaḥ dhanuḥ āyantuṃ vāryatāṃ sādhu mā gamathe has stepped forward to string the bow — let him be held back; better that he not go;
न अवहास्याः भविष्यामः न च लाघवम् आस्थिताःna avahāsyāḥ bhaviṣyāmaḥ na ca lāghavam āsthitāḥwe shall not become a laughingstock, nor fall into levity [= lose our dignity],
न च विद्विष्टतां लोके गमिष्यामः महीक्षिताम्na ca vidviṣṭatāṃ loke gamiṣyāmaḥ mahīkṣitāmand we shall not bring upon ourselves in the world the enmity of the lords of the earth';
अवहास्याavahāsyāoriginal form "avahāsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कर्मण्य्karmaṇyoriginal form "karmaṇy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अस्मिन्न्asminnoriginal form "asminn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापलाद्cāpalādoriginal form "cāpalād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
यद्य्yadyoriginal form "yady", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
दर्पाद्darpādoriginal form "darpād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्षाद्dharṣādoriginal form "dharṣād", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
प्रस्थितोprasthitooriginal form "prasthito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धनुर्dhanuroriginal form "dhanur", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
नावहास्याnāvahāsyāoriginal form "nāvahāsyā", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भविष्यामोbhaviṣyāmooriginal form "bhaviṣyāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
गमिष्यामोgamiṣyāmooriginal form "gamiṣyāmo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

"[Some said:] 'The brahmins will become a laughingstock before all the kings, if this deed, undertaken out of rashness, untested, does not succeed. If he has stepped forward to string the bow out of pride, or excitement, or brahminical fickleness, let him be held back — better that he not go; then we shall not become a laughingstock, nor lose our dignity, nor bring upon ourselves the enmity of the lords of the earth.'"

版本

cca22395da24 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 17:37:22 UTC

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