摩诃婆罗多 · 1.205.23–24
॥
天城文
सो ऽभिवाद्य गुरून् सर्वांस् तैश् चापि प्रतिनन्दितः ॥
धर्मराजम् उवाचेदं व्रतम् आदिश्यतां मम ॥
समयः समतिक्रान्तो भवत्संदर्शनान् मया ॥
वनवासं गमिष्यामि समयो ह्य् एष नः कृतः ॥
转写 (IAST)
so 'bhivādya gurūn sarvāṃs taiś cāpi pratinanditaḥ ||
dharmarājam uvācedaṃ vratam ādiśyatāṃ mama ||
samayaḥ samatikrānto bhavatsaṃdarśanān mayā ||
vanavāsaṃ gamiṣyāmi samayo hy eṣa naḥ kṛtaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
सः अभिवाद्य गुरून् सर्वान् तैः च अपि प्रतिनन्दितःsaḥ abhivādya gurūn sarvān taiḥ ca api pratinanditaḥhe, having bowed to all the elders and being greeted by them in turn,
धर्मराजम् उवाच इदं व्रतम् आदिश्यतां ममdharmarājam uvāca idaṃ vratam ādiśyatāṃ mamasaid this to the Dharma King: "let my vow be appointed [/pronounced upon me];
समयः समतिक्रान्तः भवत्संदर्शनात् मयाsamayaḥ samatikrāntaḥ bhavatsaṃdarśanāt mayāthe agreement has been broken by me — through the sight of you [with Draupadi];
वनवासं गमिष्यामि समयः हि एषः नः कृतःvanavāsaṃ gamiṣyāmi samayaḥ hi eṣaḥ naḥ kṛtaḥI shall go into exile in the forest, for such is the agreement we made";
सोsooriginal form "so", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ऽभिवाद्य'bhivādyaoriginal form "'bhivādya", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सर्वांस्sarvāṃsoriginal form "sarvāṃs", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
तैश्taiśoriginal form "taiś", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form "cāpi", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
उवाचेदंuvācedaṃoriginal form "uvācedaṃ", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समतिक्रान्तोsamatikrāntooriginal form "samatikrānto", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
भवत्संदर्शनान्bhavatsaṃdarśanānoriginal form "bhavatsaṃdarśanān", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समयोsamayooriginal form "samayo", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
ह्य्hyoriginal form "hy", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
एषeṣaoriginal form "eṣa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Arjuna said: "He, having bowed to all the elders and being greeted by them, said this to the Dharma King: 'Let my vow be appointed; the agreement has been broken by me — through the sight of you with Draupadi; I shall go into exile in the forest, for such is the agreement we made.'"
版本
6f11f2ff0819 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 18:01:16 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here one faithful to his word himself calls down the penalty upon himself. It is telling that Arjuna does not conceal his breach nor seek leniency for himself, but himself demands that the vow be imposed: the conscientious man judges himself more strictly than others would judge him. Honor rests not on fear of exposure but on inner truthfulness. Thus scripture shows Arjuna's incorruptible conscience; and he himself condemns himself to exile.