摩诃婆罗多
Khāṇḍavadāha-parva (Mandapāla and the Praise of Agni)1.220.4–7
1836 / 15823
摩诃婆罗多 · 1.220.4–7
天城文

वैशंपायन उवाच
यदर्थं शार्ङ्गकान् अग्निर् न ददाह तथागते ॥
तत् ते सर्वं यथावृत्तं कथयिष्यामि भारत ॥
धर्मज्ञानां मुख्यतमस् तपस्वी संशितव्रतः ॥
आसीन् महर्षिः श्रुतवान् मन्दपाल इति श्रुतः ॥
स मार्गम् आस्थितो राजन्न् ऋषीणाम् ऊर्ध्वरेतसाम् ॥
स्वाध्यायवान् धर्मरतस् तपस्वी विजितेन्द्रियः ॥
स गत्वा तपसः पारं देहम् उत्सृज्य भारत ॥
जगाम पितृलोकाय न लेभे तत्र तत् फलम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca
yadarthaṃ śārṅgakān agnir na dadāha tathāgate ||
tat te sarvaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ kathayiṣyāmi bhārata ||
dharmajñānāṃ mukhyatamas tapasvī saṃśitavrataḥ ||
āsīn maharṣiḥ śrutavān mandapāla iti śrutaḥ ||
sa mārgam āsthito rājann ṛṣīṇām ūrdhvaretasām ||
svādhyāyavān dharmaratas tapasvī vijitendriyaḥ ||
sa gatvā tapasaḥ pāraṃ deham utsṛjya bhārata ||
jagāma pitṛlokāya na lebhe tatra tat phalam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
यदर्थं शार्ङ्गकान् अग्निः न ददाह तथागतेyadarthaṃ śārṅgakān agniḥ na dadāha tathāgatefor what reason the fire did not burn the shārṅgakas at that outcome,
तत् ते सर्वं यथावृत्तं कथयिष्यामि भारतtat te sarvaṃ yathāvṛttaṃ kathayiṣyāmi bhārataall that, as it happened, I will tell you, O Bharata;
धर्मज्ञानां मुख्यतमः तपस्वी संशितव्रतःdharmajñānāṃ mukhyatamaḥ tapasvī saṃśitavrataḥforemost among knowers of dharma, an ascetic of severe vows,
आसीत् महर्षिः श्रुतवान् मन्दपालः इति श्रुतःāsīt maharṣiḥ śrutavān mandapālaḥ iti śrutaḥthere was a great sage, learned, known as Mandapala;
सः मार्गम् आस्थितः राजन् ऋषीणाम् ऊर्ध्वरेतसाम्saḥ mārgam āsthitaḥ rājan ṛṣīṇām ūrdhvaretasāmhe, O king, following the path of sages of restrained seed,
स्वाध्यायवान् धर्मरतः तपस्वी विजितेन्द्रियःsvādhyāyavān dharmarataḥ tapasvī vijitendriyaḥdevoted to the study of the Vedas and to dharma, an ascetic who had conquered his senses;
सः गत्वा तपसः पारं देहम् उत्सृज्य भारतsaḥ gatvā tapasaḥ pāraṃ deham utsṛjya bhāratahe, having reached the limit of austerity, casting off his body, O Bharata,
जगाम पितृलोकाय न लेभे तत्र तत् फलम्jagāma pitṛlokāya na lebhe tatra tat phalamwent to the world of the ancestors, but did not obtain there its due fruit;
वैशंपायनvaiśaṃpāyanaoriginal form "vaiśaṃpāyana", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अग्निर्agniroriginal form "agnir", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मुख्यतमस्mukhyatamasoriginal form "mukhyatamas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आसीन्āsīnoriginal form "āsīn", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
मन्दपालmandapālaoriginal form "mandapāla", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
आस्थितोāsthitooriginal form "āsthito", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
राजन्न्rājannoriginal form "rājann", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
धर्मरतस्dharmaratasoriginal form "dharmaratas", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
saoriginal form "sa", added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文

Vaishampayana said: "For what reason the fire did not burn the shārṅgakas, all that I will tell you as it happened; there was a great sage, learned, foremost among knowers of dharma, an ascetic of severe vows, known as Mandapala; he, O king, following the path of sages of restrained seed, devoted to the study of the Vedas and to dharma, an ascetic who had conquered his senses; he, having reached the limit of austerity, casting off his body, O Bharata, went to the world of the ancestors, but did not obtain there its due fruit."

版本

cde80fa03897 · 发布于 2026年7月12日 18:11:49 UTC

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