摩诃婆罗多 · 2.16.1–2
॥
天城文
वासुदेव उवाच
जातस्य भारते वंशे तथा कुन्त्याः सुतस्य च ॥
या वै युक्ता मतिः सेयम् अर्जुनेन प्रदर्शिता ॥
न मृत्योः समयं विद्म रात्रौ वा यदि वा दिवा ॥
न चापि कं चिद् अमरम् अयुद्धेनापि शुश्रुमः ॥
转写 (IAST)
vāsudeva uvāca
jātasya bhārate vaṃśe tathā kuntyāḥ sutasya ca ||
yā vai yuktā matiḥ seyam arjunena pradarśitā ||
na mṛtyoḥ samayaṃ vidma rātrau vā yadi vā divā ||
na cāpi kaṃ cid amaram ayuddhenāpi śuśrumaḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जातस्य भारते वंशेjātasya bhārate vaṃśeborn in the line of Bharata
तथा कुन्त्याः सुतस्य चtathā kuntyāḥ sutasya caand to the son of Kunti
या वै युक्ता मतिः सा इयम्yā vai yuktā matiḥ sā iyamwhatever thought befits [him] — that indeed is
अर्जुनेन प्रदर्शिताarjunena pradarśitāshown by Arjuna;
न मृत्योः समयम् विद्मna mṛtyoḥ samayam vidmawe do not know the hour of death,
रात्रौ वा यदि वा दिवाrātrau vā yadi vā divāwhether by night or by day;
न च अपि कम् चित् अमरम्na ca api kam cit amaramand that anyone should become immortal
अयुद्धेन अपि शुश्रुमःayuddhena api śuśrumaḥeven without battle — we have not heard;
वासुदेवvāsudevaoriginal form “vāsudeva”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
सेयम्seyamoriginal form “seyam”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
समयंsamayaṃoriginal form “samayaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चापिcāpioriginal form “cāpi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
कंkaṃoriginal form “kaṃ”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
चिद्cidoriginal form “cid”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
अयुद्धेनापिayuddhenāpioriginal form “ayuddhenāpi”, added to complete the word-by-word coverage
译文
Krishna said: ‘The thought that befits one born in the line of Bharata and the son of Kunti has indeed been shown by Arjuna. We do not know the hour of death — whether by night or by day; and we have not heard of anyone becoming immortal by avoiding battle either.’
版本
7729e2783fee · 发布于 2026年7月16日 15:13:23 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
Here the Lord reminds us that death cannot be escaped: fleeing from battle grants no immortality. It is telling that remembrance of death is not a summons to despair but to right action: since all are destined to die, it is better to fall while doing one's duty. Thus the scripture shows that the thought of death becomes a spur to valor; and next comes the strength of sound policy.