摩诃婆罗多
Prajāgara (033) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's Night of Anxiety, Chapters 33–40)5.33.86-90
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.33.86-90
天城文

जानाति विश्वासयितुं मनुष्यान्; विज्ञातदोषेषु दधाति दण्डम् ॥
जानाति मात्रां च तथा क्षमां च; तं तादृशं श्रीर् जुषते समग्रा ॥
सुदुर्बलं नावजानाति कं चिद्; युक्तो रिपुं सेवते बुद्धिपूर्वम् ॥
न विग्रहं रोचयते बलस्थैः; काले च यो विक्रमते स धीरः ॥
प्राप्यापदं न व्यथते कदा चिद्; उद्योगम् अन्विच्छति चाप्रमत्तः ॥
दुःखं च काले सहते जितात्मा; धुरंधरस् तस्य जिताः सपत्नाः ॥
अनर्थकं विप्रवासं गृहेभ्यः; पापैः संधिं परदाराभिमर्शम् ॥
दम्भं स्तैन्यं पैशुनं मद्यपानं; न सेवते यः स सुखी सदैव ॥
न संरम्भेणारभते ऽर्थवर्गम्; आकारितः शंसति तथ्यम् एव ॥
न मात्रार्थे रोचयते विवादं; नापूजितः कुप्यति चाप्य् अमूढः ॥

转写 (IAST)

jānāti viśvāsayituṃ manuṣyān; vijñātadoṣeṣu dadhāti daṇḍam ||
jānāti mātrāṃ ca tathā kṣamāṃ ca; taṃ tādṛśaṃ śrīr juṣate samagrā ||
sudurbalaṃ nāvajānāti kaṃ cid; yukto ripuṃ sevate buddhipūrvam ||
na vigrahaṃ rocayate balasthaiḥ; kāle ca yo vikramate sa dhīraḥ ||
prāpyāpadaṃ na vyathate kadā cid; udyogam anvicchati cāpramattaḥ ||
duḥkhaṃ ca kāle sahate jitātmā; dhuraṃdharas tasya jitāḥ sapatnāḥ ||
anarthakaṃ vipravāsaṃ gṛhebhyaḥ; pāpaiḥ saṃdhiṃ paradārābhimarśam ||
dambhaṃ stainyaṃ paiśunaṃ madyapānaṃ; na sevate yaḥ sa sukhī sadaiva ||
na saṃrambheṇārabhate 'rthavargam; ākāritaḥ śaṃsati tathyam eva ||
na mātrārthe rocayate vivādaṃ; nāpūjitaḥ kupyati cāpy amūḍhaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
जानातिjānātiknows; understands
विश्वासयितुंviśvāsayituṃto inspire trust; to instill confidence
मनुष्यान्manuṣyānpeople; human beings
विज्ञातदोषेषुvijñātadoṣeṣuupon those whose faults are known; upon those convicted of wrongdoing
दधातिdadhātiimposes; places
दण्डम्daṇḍampunishment; chastisement
जानातिjānātiknows; understands
मात्रांmātrāṃmeasure; limit
caand; also
तथाtathāthus; in this way
क्षमांkṣamāṃpatience; forgiveness
caand; also
तंtaṃhim; that one
तादृशंtādṛśaṃsuch; of that kind
श्रीर्śrīrfortune and glory; prosperity
जुषतेjuṣatecomes to; chooses
समग्राsamagrācomplete; whole
सुदुर्बलंsudurbalaṃthe very weak; the utterly feeble
नावजानातिnāvajānātidoes not despise; does not consider worthless
कंkaṃwhom; whomever
चिद्cidever; whatsoever
युक्तोyuktoendowed; possessed of judgment
रिपुंripuṃan enemy; a foe
सेवतेsevatemakes use of; avails himself of
बुद्धिपूर्वम्buddhipūrvamdeliberately; with forethought
nanot; never
विग्रहंvigrahaṃdiscord; war
रोचयतेrocayatefavors; prefers
बलस्थैःbalasthaiḥwith the strong; with those in power
कालेkāleat the right time; in due season
caand; also
योyowho; the one who
विक्रमतेvikramateshows valor; acts decisively
sahe; this one
धीरःdhīraḥwise; steadfast
प्राप्यापदंprāpyāpadaṃhaving met with misfortune; having fallen into calamity
nanot; never
व्यथतेvyathateis troubled; wavers
कदाkadāever; at any time
चिद्cidever; whatsoever
उद्योगम्udyogameffort; diligent striving
अन्विच्छतिanvicchatiseeks; strives for
चाप्रमत्तःcāpramattaḥand undistracted; and attentive
दुःखंduḥkhaṃsuffering; grief
caand; also
कालेkāleat the right time; in due season
सहतेsahateendures; bears
जितात्माjitātmāone who has conquered himself; one who is master of himself
धुरंधरस्dhuraṃdharasone who bears the yoke; a steadfast bearer of duty
तस्यtasyahis; of that one
जिताःjitāḥare vanquished; are subdued
सपत्नाःsapatnāḥrivals; adversaries
अनर्थकंanarthakaṃuseless; harmful
विप्रवासंvipravāsaṃexile; prolonged absence from home
गृहेभ्यःgṛhebhyaḥfrom home; from one's dwelling
पापैःpāpaiḥwith evil deeds; with wicked acts
संधिंsaṃdhiṃpeace; alliance
परदाराभिमर्शम्paradārābhimarśamtouching another's wife; encroachment upon others' wives
दम्भंdambhaṃhypocrisy; pretense
स्तैन्यंstainyaṃtheft; stealing
पैशुनंpaiśunaṃslander; informing
मद्यपानंmadyapānaṃdrunkenness; use of intoxicants
nanot; never
सेवतेsevatemakes use of; indulges in
यःyaḥwho; which
sahe; this one
सुखीsukhīhappy; content
सदैवsadaivaalways; forever
nanot; never
संरम्भेणारभतेsaṃrambheṇārabhatebegins in agitation; undertakes in fury
ऽर्थवर्गम्'rthavargamthe sum of his aims; matters of gain
आकारितःākāritaḥwhen summoned; when called upon
शंसतिśaṃsatideclares; speaks
तथ्यम्tathyamthe truth; what is real
एवevaindeed; precisely
nanot; never
मात्रार्थेmātrārthefor a trifle; for the sake of a small gain
रोचयतेrocayatefavors; prefers
विवादंvivādaṃdispute; litigation
नापूजितःnāpūjitaḥwhen unhonored; when left without honor
कुप्यतिkupyatigrows angry; becomes irritated
चाप्य्cāpyand also; moreover
अमूढःamūḍhaḥthe unconfused; the wise
译文

He who does not rekindle old hostilities, who behaves neither with arrogance nor with excessive humility, and who, even when aggrieved, never commits an unseemly act, is regarded by respected people as a man of good conduct. He who does not exult in his own good fortune, does not rejoice at another's misfortune, and does not regret having made a gift, is called a man of good nature and conduct. He who desires to gain knowledge of the customs of different lands, as well as the languages of different peoples and the customs of different classes of men, knows at once all that is high and low; and wherever he goes, he will surely prevail even over those who rejoice. The intelligent man who renounces pride, rashness, insolence, sinful acts, disloyalty toward the king, crooked conduct, and enmity with many, and who avoids quarreling with the drunk, the mad, and the wicked, is the finest representative of his kind. The gods themselves grant prosperity to him who daily practices self-restraint, purification, auspicious rites, worship of the gods, expiatory ceremonies, and other observances of universal custom.

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9f34c4f64688 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 04:02:44 UTC

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