梵语IAST释义
तत्tatthat; this
प्रतिज्ञायpratijñāyahaving promised; having vowed
वचनंvacanaṃthe word; the command
पाण्डवस्यpāṇḍavasyaof the Pandava; of Yudhishthira
जनार्दनःjanārdanaḥJanardana; Krishna
शिनेर्śinerShini; of the line of Shini; the descendant of Shini
नप्तारम्naptāramthe grandson; the descendant
आसीनम्āsīnamseated; sitting
अभ्यभाषतabhyabhāṣataaddressed; spoke to
सात्यकिम्sātyakimSatyaki; Yuyudhana
रथrathachariot; chariot
आरोप्यतांāropyatāṃlet it be loaded; let it be placed
शङ्खश्śaṅkhaśthe conch; the battle horn
चक्रंcakraṃthe discus; the wheel
चcaand; also
गदयाgadayāwith the mace; with the club
सहsahatogether with; along with
उपासङ्गाश्upāsaṅgāśthe quivers; the hanging cases for arrows
चcaand; also
शक्त्यश्śaktyaśthe spears; the javelins
चcaand; also
सर्वप्रहरणानिsarvapraharaṇāniall weapons; every kind of arms
चcaand; also
दुर्योधनोduryodhanoDuryodhana; the warrior Duryodhana
हिhiindeed; for
दुष्टात्माduṣṭātmāevil-natured; of wicked soul
कर्णश्karṇaśKarna; the son of Radha
चcaand; also
सहसौबलःsahasaubalaḥtogether with the son of Subala; with Shakuni
नnanot; no
चcaand; also
शत्रुर्śatrurthe enemy; the foe
अवज्ञेयःavajñeyaḥworthy of contempt; one who can be underestimated
प्राकृतोprākṛtoordinary; lowly
ऽपि'pieven; also
बलीयसाbalīyasāby the stronger; by the mightier
ततस्tatasthereupon; from that side
तन्tanthat; this
मतम्matamopinion; view
आज्ञायājñāyahaving learned; having understood
केशवस्यkeśavasyaof Keshava; of Krishna
पुरःसराःpuraḥsarāḥthose going in front; the foremost attendants
प्रसस्रुर्prasasrurhastened; set out
योजयिष्यन्तोyojayiṣyantowishing to yoke; about to equip
रथंrathaṃthe chariot; the carriage
चक्रगदाभृतःcakragadābhṛtaḥof the bearer of the discus and mace; of the lord of discus and mace
तंtaṃthat; him
दीप्तम्dīptamblazing; flaming
इवivaas; like
कालाग्निम्kālāgnimthe fire of time; the flame of the world's end
आकाशगम्ākāśagammoving through the sky; celestial
इवाध्वगम्ivādhvagamlike a traveler; like one going along the road
चन्द्रसूर्यप्रकाशाभ्यांcandrasūryaprakāśābhyāṃshining like the moon and sun; with the splendor of moon and sun
चक्राभ्यांcakrābhyāṃwith the two wheels; with the pair of wheels
समलंकृतम्samalaṃkṛtamadorned; fully decked
This passage (5.81.11-15) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: the Pandavas, Duryodhana, Karna. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.