梵语IAST释义
यद्yadthat; which
अस्माकंasmākaṃour; of ours
विभोvibhoO lord; O sovereign
वृत्तंvṛttaṃconduct; deed
पुराpurāformerly; previously
वैvaiindeed; truly
मन्त्रनिश्चयेmantraniścayein the council's decision; in the determination of the plan
अर्धराज्यस्यardharājyasyaof half the kingdom; of the half-realm
गोविन्दgovindaO Govinda; O Krishna
विदितंviditaṃis known; is understood
सर्वराजसुsarvarājasuamong all the kings; when all the sovereigns
तच्tacthis; that
चेद्cedif; should
दद्याद्dadyādwould give; would grant
असङ्गेनasaṅgenawithout delay; without obstruction
सत्कृत्यानवमन्यsatkṛtyānavamanyahonoring us and without contempt; with respect, without disdain
चcaand; also
प्रियंpriyaṃpleasing; welcome
मेmeto me; for me
स्यान्syānwould be; would become
महाबाहोmahābāhoO mighty-armed one; O strong-armed one
मुच्येरन्mucyeranwould be freed; would be released
महतोmahatogreat; immense
भयात्bhayātfrom fear; from danger
अतश्ataśbeyond this; from this
चेद्cedif; should
अन्यथाanyathāotherwise; differently
कर्ताkartāthe doer; the one who acts
धार्तराष्ट्रोdhārtarāṣṭrothe son of Dhritarashtra; the Dhartarashtra
ऽनुपायवित्'nupāyavitnot knowing the means; unable to find a way out
अन्तंantaṃthe end; the limit
नूनंnūnaṃsurely; certainly
करिष्यामिkariṣyāmiI shall bring about; I shall make
क्षत्रियाणांkṣatriyāṇāṃof the kshatriyas; of the warriors
जनार्दनjanārdanaO Janardana; O Krishna
एवम्evamthus; even so
उक्तेuktewhen this was said; after these words
पाण्डवेनpāṇḍavenaby the Pandava; by the son of Pandu
पर्यहृष्यद्paryahṛṣyadrejoiced greatly; was delighted
वृकोदरःvṛkodaraḥVrikodara; Bhima
मुहुर्muhuragain and again; repeatedly; time after time
मुहुःmuhuḥagain and again; repeatedly; time after time
क्रोधवशात्krodhavaśātunder the sway of wrath; out of fury
प्रावेपतprāvepatatrembled; shook
चcaand; also
पाण्डवःpāṇḍavaḥthe Pandava; the son of Pandu
वेपमानश्vepamānaśtrembling; shaking
चcaand; also
कौन्तेयःkaunteyaḥKaunteya; the son of Kunti
प्राक्रोशन्prākrośancried out; let out a shout
महतोmahatogreat; loud
रवान्ravāncries; roars; sounds
धनंजयवचःdhanaṃjayavacaḥthe words of Dhananjaya; the speech of Arjuna
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
हर्षोत्सिक्तमनाharṣotsiktamanāwith mind brimming with joy; exultant at heart
भृशम्bhṛśamgreatly; exceedingly
This passage (5.81.51-55) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: the Pandavas. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.