梵语IAST释义
तस्यtasyahis; that one's
तंtaṃthat; him
निनदंninadaṃthe cry; the roar; the wail
श्रुत्वाśrutvāhaving heard; having learned
संप्रावेपन्तsaṃprāvepantatrembled; shook violently
धन्विनःdhanvinaḥthe archers; the bow-bearers
वाहनानिvāhanānithe mounts; the beasts of conveyance
चcaand; also
सर्वाणिsarvāṇiall; every one
शकृन्मूत्रंśakṛnmūtraṃdung and urine; excrement and urine
प्रसुस्रुवुःprasusruvuḥdischarged; voided
इत्य्itythus; having said thus
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said; having spoken
केशवंkeśavaṃKeshava; Krishna
तत्रtatrathere; in that place
तथाtathāthus; in this way
चोक्त्वाcoktvāand having said; and having spoken
विनिश्चयम्viniścayamthe resolve; the determination
अनुज्ञातोanujñātohaving received leave; given permission to depart
निववृतेnivavṛteturned back; returned
परिष्वज्यpariṣvajyahaving embraced; having taken into his arms
जनार्दनम्janārdanamJanardana; Krishna
तेषुteṣuamong them; in them
राजसुrājasuto the kings; to the sovereigns
सर्वेषुsarveṣuin all; among all
निवृत्तेषुnivṛtteṣuwhen they had turned back; after they had returned
जनार्दनःjanārdanaḥJanardana; Krishna
तूर्णम्tūrṇamswiftly; hastily
अभ्यपतद्abhyapatadrushed forth; sped onward
धृष्टःdhṛṣṭaḥjoyful; bold
सैन्यसुग्रीववाहनःsainyasugrīvavāhanaḥwhose steeds were Sainya and Sugriva; riding upon the horses Sainya and Sugriva
तेtethey; those
हयाhayāhorses; steeds
वासुदेवस्यvāsudevasyaof Vasudeva; of Krishna
दारुकेणdārukeṇaby Daruka; by the charioteer Daruka
प्रचोदिताःpracoditāḥurged on; driven forward
पन्थानम्panthānamthe path; the road
आचेमुर्ācemurfilled; covered
इवivaas; like
ग्रसमानाgrasamānāas if swallowing; devouring
इवाम्बरम्ivāmbaramas if the sky; like the expanse of air
अथापश्यन्athāpaśyanthen he saw; and he noticed
महाबाहुर्mahābāhurthe mighty-armed one; the strong-armed one
ऋषीन्ṛṣīnthe rishis; the sages
अध्वनिadhvanion the road; along the way
केशवःkeśavaḥKeshava; Krishna
ब्राह्म्याbrāhmyābrahmanic; sacred-brahmanic
श्रियाśriyāwith splendor; with radiance
दीप्यमानान्dīpyamānānblazing; illumined
स्थितान्sthitānstanding; abiding
उभयतःubhayataḥon both sides; on either side
पथिpathion the road; along the way
This passage (5.81.56-60) develops the central theme of the Udyoga-parva: the effort for peace unfolds against the backdrop of an already inevitable war. Key themes: Krishna. Dharma is revealed here through speech, the choice of embassy, faithfulness to promises, and the responsibility of kings for the consequences of their decisions.