摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-yāna (093) (Kṛṣṇa's Embassy to the Kurus, Chapters 71-137)5.93.41-45
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摩诃婆罗多 · 5.93.41-45
天城文

द्वादशेमानि वर्षाणि वने निर्व्युषितानि नः ॥
त्रयोदशं तथाज्ञातैः सजने परिवत्सरम् ॥
स्थाता नः समये तस्मिन् पितेति कृतनिश्चयाः ॥
नाहास्म समयं तात तच् च नो ब्राह्मणा विदुः ॥
तस्मिन् नः समये तिष्ठ स्थितानां भरतर्षभ ॥
नित्यं संक्लेशिता राजन् स्वराज्यांशं लभेमहि ॥
त्वं धर्मम् अर्थं युञ्जानः सम्यङ् नस् त्रातुम् अर्हसि ॥
गुरुत्वं भवति प्रेक्ष्य बहून् क्लेशांस् तितिक्ष्महे ॥
स भवान् मातृपितृवद् अस्मासु प्रतिपद्यताम् ॥
गुरोर् गरीयसी वृत्तिर् या च शिष्यस्य भारत ॥

转写 (IAST)

dvādaśemāni varṣāṇi vane nirvyuṣitāni naḥ ||
trayodaśaṃ tathājñātaiḥ sajane parivatsaram ||
sthātā naḥ samaye tasmin piteti kṛtaniścayāḥ ||
nāhāsma samayaṃ tāta tac ca no brāhmaṇā viduḥ ||
tasmin naḥ samaye tiṣṭha sthitānāṃ bharatarṣabha ||
nityaṃ saṃkleśitā rājan svarājyāṃśaṃ labhemahi ||
tvaṃ dharmam arthaṃ yuñjānaḥ samyaṅ nas trātum arhasi ||
gurutvaṃ bhavati prekṣya bahūn kleśāṃs titikṣmahe ||
sa bhavān mātṛpitṛvad asmāsu pratipadyatām ||
guror garīyasī vṛttir yā ca śiṣyasya bhārata ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
द्वादशेमानिdvādaśemānithese twelve; twelve of these
वर्षाणिvarṣāṇiyears; years' time
वनेvanein the forest; in the wilderness
निर्व्युषितानिnirvyuṣitānispent; passed
नःnaḥby us; our
त्रयोदशंtrayodaśaṃthirteenth; the thirteenth year
तथाज्ञातैःtathājñātaiḥthus, unrecognized; in obscurity
सजनेsajaneamong people; in society
परिवत्सरम्parivatsarama full year; a whole year's span
स्थाताsthātāI will remain; I will stand
नःnaḥour; by us
समयेsamayeat the appointed time; at the agreed term
तस्मिन्tasminat that; in that
पितेतिpitetias a father; saying: father
कृतनिश्चयाःkṛtaniścayāḥhaving resolved; firm in their resolve
नाहास्मnāhāsmawe did not break; we did not abandon
समयंsamayaṃthe agreement; the term
तातtātadear one; my son
तच्tacthis; that
caand; also
नोnoour; to us
ब्राह्मणाbrāhmaṇāthe brahmanas; the priests
विदुःviduḥknow; are aware
तस्मिन्tasminat that; in that
नःnaḥour; by us
समयेsamayeat the appointed time; at the agreed term
तिष्ठtiṣṭhastand; hold firm
स्थितानांsthitānāṃof those who have stood; of those abiding
भरतर्षभbharatarṣabhaO bull among the Bharatas; O foremost of the Bharatas
नित्यंnityaṃconstantly; always
संक्लेशिताsaṃkleśitāafflicted; tormented
राजन्rājanO king; lord
स्वराज्यांशंsvarājyāṃśaṃa share of our own kingdom; a portion of our own realm
लभेमहिlabhemahiwe would obtain; we might receive
त्वंtvaṃyou; you yourself
धर्मम्dharmamdharma; righteousness
अर्थंarthaṃprofit; advantage
युञ्जानःyuñjānaḥjoining together; uniting
सम्यङ्samyaṅproperly; rightly
नस्nasus; for us
त्रातुम्trātumto save; to protect
अर्हसिarhasiyou ought; it befits you
गुरुत्वंgurutvaṃseniority; the weight of authority
भवतिbhavatiit becomes; it is
प्रेक्ष्यprekṣyahaving seen; observing
बहून्bahūnmany; numerous
क्लेशांस्kleśāṃshardships; afflictions
तितिक्ष्महेtitikṣmahewe endure; we bear
sahe; this one
भवान्bhavānyou; your honor
मातृपितृवद्mātṛpitṛvadas a mother and father; in a parental manner
अस्मासुasmāsutoward us; in regard to us
प्रतिपद्यताम्pratipadyatāmlet him act; let him behave
गुरोर्gurorof a teacher; of a preceptor
गरीयसीgarīyasīweightier; more esteemed
वृत्तिर्vṛttirconduct; the manner of living
याwhich; that which
caand; also
शिष्यस्यśiṣyasyaof the disciple; of the ward
भारतbhārataO Bharata; descendant of Bharata
译文

If, upon hearing my auspicious words, which contain within them both virtue and advantage, the foolish Duryodhana refuses to accept them, he will merely be sealing his own fate. If, without sacrificing the interests of the Pandavas, I am able to bring about peace among the Kurus, my conduct will be judged most worthy, O great-souled one, and the Kauravas themselves will be freed from the snares of death.

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db1eb2d09aae · 发布于 2026年7月17日 05:18:56 UTC

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