摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-gītā (018) (Moksha-Sannyasa Yoga)6.40.2-6
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.40.2-6
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श्रीभगवान् उवाच
काम्यानां कर्मणां न्यासं संन्यासं कवयो विदुः ॥
सर्वकर्मफलत्यागं प्राहुस् त्यागं विचक्षणाः ॥
त्याज्यं दोषवद् इत्य् एके कर्म प्राहुर् मनीषिणः ॥
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यम् इति चापरे ॥
निश्चयं शृणु मे तत्र त्यागे भरतसत्तम ॥
त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्र त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितः ॥
यज्ञदानतपःकर्म न त्याज्यं कार्यम् एव तत् ॥
यज्ञो दानं तपश् चैव पावनानि मनीषिणाम् ॥
एतान्य् अपि तु कर्माणि सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि च ॥
कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थ निश्चितं मतम् उत्तमम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

śrībhagavān uvāca
kāmyānāṃ karmaṇāṃ nyāsaṃ saṃnyāsaṃ kavayo viduḥ ||
sarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃ prāhus tyāgaṃ vicakṣaṇāḥ ||
tyājyaṃ doṣavad ity eke karma prāhur manīṣiṇaḥ ||
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyam iti cāpare ||
niścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatra tyāge bharatasattama ||
tyāgo hi puruṣavyāghra trividhaḥ saṃprakīrtitaḥ ||
yajñadānatapaḥkarma na tyājyaṃ kāryam eva tat ||
yajño dānaṃ tapaś caiva pāvanāni manīṣiṇām ||
etāny api tu karmāṇi saṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalāni ca ||
kartavyānīti me pārtha niścitaṃ matam uttamam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
श्रीभगवान् उवाचśrībhagavān uvācaShri Bhagavan said; The Blessed Lord spoke
काम्यानां कर्मणां न्यासंkāmyānāṃ karmaṇāṃ nyāsaṃthe giving up of desire-driven actions; renunciation of deeds done out of desire
संन्यासं कवयो विदुःsaṃnyāsaṃ kavayo viduḥthe wise know as sannyasa; poet-sages call it sannyasa
सर्वकर्मफलत्यागंsarvakarmaphalatyāgaṃthe giving up of the fruits of all actions; renunciation of the result of all labor
प्राहुस् त्यागं विचक्षणाःprāhus tyāgaṃ vicakṣaṇāḥthe discerning call tyaga; the perceptive call it relinquishment
त्याज्यं दोषवद् इत्य् एकेtyājyaṃ doṣavad ity ekesome say: it should be given up as flawed; some consider action itself a fault
कर्म प्राहुर् मनीषिणःkarma prāhur manīṣiṇaḥso say the thinkers, regarding action; thus the wise maintain
यज्ञदानतपःकर्मyajñadānatapaḥkarmathe action of sacrifice, charity, and austerity; sacrifice, giving, and penance
न त्याज्यम् इति चापरेna tyājyam iti cāpareshould not be given up — say others; others say: do not abandon
निश्चयं शृणु मे तत्रniścayaṃ śṛṇu me tatrahear My conclusion on this; listen to My determination here
त्यागे भरतसत्तमtyāge bharatasattamaabout renunciation, best of the Bharatas; on tyaga, foremost Bharata
त्यागो हि पुरुषव्याघ्रtyāgo hi puruṣavyāghrarenunciation indeed, tiger among men; tyaga, O best of men
त्रिविधः संप्रकीर्तितःtrividhaḥ saṃprakīrtitaḥis proclaimed threefold; declared to be of three kinds
यज्ञदानतपःकर्मyajñadānatapaḥkarmasacrifice, charity, and austerity as action; the rites of sacrifice, giving, and penance
न त्याज्यं कार्यम् एव तत्na tyājyaṃ kāryam eva tatmust not be given up; that is indeed one's duty; should not be abandoned, it must be done
यज्ञो दानं तपश् चैवyajño dānaṃ tapaś caivasacrifice, charity, and austerity indeed; sacrifice, giving, and penance
पावनानि मनीषिणाम्pāvanāni manīṣiṇāmpurifying for the wise; purify the discerning
एतान्य् अपि तु कर्माणिetāny api tu karmāṇieven these actions; and these deeds
सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलानि चsaṅgaṃ tyaktvā phalāni cahaving given up attachment and fruits; without attachment and result
कर्तव्यानीति मे पार्थkartavyānīti me pārthamust be performed — this is My view, O Partha; they must be done, son of Pritha
निश्चितं मतम् उत्तमम्niścitaṃ matam uttamamMy firm and supreme conviction; My resolute, highest conclusion
译文

Shri Bhagavan said: "The wise know as sannyasa the giving up of actions performed out of desire, and the discerning call tyaga the relinquishment of the fruits of all actions. Some thinkers say that action should be given up as something flawed; others say that sacrifice, charity, and austerity should not be given up. Hear now My firm conclusion about renunciation, O best of the Bharatas: tyaga, O tiger among men, is proclaimed to be of three kinds. The actions of sacrifice, charity, and austerity must not be given up; they must be performed, for sacrifice, charity, and austerity purify the wise. But even these actions, O Partha, must be performed with attachment and fruits given up. This is My final and supreme conviction."

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e1dc967c9720 · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:02:21 UTC

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