摩诃婆罗多
Bhagavad-gītā (018) (Moksha-Sannyasa Yoga)6.40.49-55
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摩诃婆罗多 · 6.40.49-55
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असक्तबुद्धिः सर्वत्र जितात्मा विगतस्पृहः ॥
नैष्कर्म्यसिद्धिं परमां संन्यासेनाधिगच्छति ॥
सिद्धिं प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्म तथाप्नोति निबोध मे ॥
समासेनैव कौन्तेय निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या परा ॥
बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तो धृत्यात्मानं नियम्य च ॥
शब्दादीन् विषयांस् त्यक्त्वा रागद्वेषौ व्युदस्य च ॥
विविक्तसेवी लघ्वाशी यतवाक्कायमानसः ॥
ध्यानयोगपरो नित्यं वैराग्यं समुपाश्रितः ॥
अहंकारं बलं दर्पं कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम् ॥
विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तो ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पते ॥
ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्मा न शोचति न काङ्क्षति ॥
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु मद्भक्तिं लभते पराम् ॥
भक्त्या माम् अभिजानाति यावान् यश् चास्मि तत्त्वतः ॥
ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वा विशते तदनन्तरम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

asaktabuddhiḥ sarvatra jitātmā vigataspṛhaḥ ||
naiṣkarmyasiddhiṃ paramāṃ saṃnyāsenādhigacchati ||
siddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahma tathāpnoti nibodha me ||
samāsenaiva kaunteya niṣṭhā jñānasya yā parā ||
buddhyā viśuddhayā yukto dhṛtyātmānaṃ niyamya ca ||
śabdādīn viṣayāṃs tyaktvā rāgadveṣau vyudasya ca ||
viviktasevī laghvāśī yatavākkāyamānasaḥ ||
dhyānayogaparo nityaṃ vairāgyaṃ samupāśritaḥ ||
ahaṃkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃ kāmaṃ krodhaṃ parigraham ||
vimucya nirmamaḥ śānto brahmabhūyāya kalpate ||
brahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmā na śocati na kāṅkṣati ||
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu madbhaktiṃ labhate parām ||
bhaktyā mām abhijānāti yāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥ ||
tato māṃ tattvato jñātvā viśate tadanantaram ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
असक्तबुद्धिः सर्वत्रasaktabuddhiḥ sarvatramind unattached everywhere; with understanding free everywhere
जितात्मा विगतस्पृहःjitātmā vigataspṛhaḥone who has conquered himself, free from longing; one who has mastered himself, devoid of craving
नैष्कर्म्यसिद्धिं परमांnaiṣkarmyasiddhiṃ paramāṃthe supreme perfection of actionlessness; the perfection of freedom from karma
संन्यासेनाधिगच्छतिsaṃnyāsenādhigacchatiattains through renunciation; obtains through sannyasa
सिद्धिं प्राप्तो यथा ब्रह्मsiddhiṃ prāpto yathā brahmaas one who has attained perfection reaches Brahman; as the perfected one attains Brahman
तथाप्नोति निबोध मेtathāpnoti nibodha methus he attains — learn this from Me; understand this from Me
समासेनैव कौन्तेयsamāsenaiva kaunteyabriefly indeed, O Kaunteya; in condensed form, son of Kunti
निष्ठा ज्ञानस्य या पराniṣṭhā jñānasya yā parāthe supreme culmination of knowledge; the ultimate ground of knowledge
बुद्ध्या विशुद्धया युक्तोbuddhyā viśuddhayā yuktoendowed with a purified intellect; possessed of a pure understanding
धृत्यात्मानं नियम्य चdhṛtyātmānaṃ niyamya cahaving mastered himself with steadfastness; and having governed himself with resolve
शब्दादीन् विषयांस् त्यक्त्वाśabdādīn viṣayāṃs tyaktvāhaving abandoned the objects of sense, beginning with sound; having rejected sound and other objects
रागद्वेषौ व्युदस्य चrāgadveṣau vyudasya caand having cast off attraction and aversion; having eliminated love and hatred
विविक्तसेवी लघ्वाशीviviktasevī laghvāśīseeking solitude, eating little; living apart, moderate in food
यतवाक्कायमानसःyatavākkāyamānasaḥhaving restrained speech, body, and mind; having mastered word, body, and consciousness
ध्यानयोगपरो नित्यंdhyānayogaparo nityaṃever devoted to the yoga of meditation; always intent on contemplation
वैराग्यं समुपाश्रितःvairāgyaṃ samupāśritaḥhaving taken refuge in dispassion; having embraced detachment
अहंकारं बलं दर्पंahaṃkāraṃ balaṃ darpaṃegotism, force, arrogance; false self, violence, pride
कामं क्रोधं परिग्रहम्kāmaṃ krodhaṃ parigrahamdesire, anger, possessiveness; lust, fury, and acquisitiveness
विमुच्य निर्ममः शान्तोvimucya nirmamaḥ śāntohaving abandoned these, free of 'mine,' at peace; having become free, without possessiveness, tranquil
ब्रह्मभूयाय कल्पतेbrahmabhūyāya kalpatebecomes fit for the state of Brahman; matures for spiritual being
ब्रह्मभूतः प्रसन्नात्माbrahmabhūtaḥ prasannātmāhaving become Brahman, joyful in soul; at the spiritual level, clear within
न शोचति न काङ्क्षतिna śocati na kāṅkṣatineither grieves nor desires; neither sorrows nor craves
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषुsamaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣuequal toward all beings; seeing all living beings alike
मद्भक्तिं लभते पराम्madbhaktiṃ labhate parāmattains My supreme devotion; obtains supreme devotion to Me
भक्त्या माम् अभिजानातिbhaktyā mām abhijānātithrough devotion he comes to know Me; through bhakti he recognizes Me
यावान् यश् चास्मि तत्त्वतःyāvān yaś cāsmi tattvataḥwhat I am and who I am in truth; My measure and My essence
ततो मां तत्त्वतो ज्ञात्वाtato māṃ tattvato jñātvāthen, having truly known Me; after knowing Me as I am
विशते तदनन्तरम्viśate tadanantaramenters into Me thereupon; enters immediately after
译文

He whose mind is unattached everywhere, who has conquered himself and is free from longing, attains through renunciation the supreme perfection of actionlessness. Learn from Me briefly, O Kaunteya, how one who has attained perfection reaches Brahman — the supreme culmination of knowledge. Endowed with a purified intellect, having mastered himself with steadfastness, having abandoned the objects of the senses beginning with sound, having cast off attraction and aversion, living in solitude, moderate in food, having restrained speech, body, and mind, ever devoted to the yoga of meditation, having taken refuge in dispassion, having abandoned egotism, force, arrogance, desire, anger, and possessiveness, free from the sense of 'mine' and at peace, he becomes fit for the state of Brahman. Having attained the spiritual level, joyful in soul, he neither grieves nor desires; he is equal toward all beings and attains supreme devotion to Me. Through devotion he truly comes to know Me — what I am and who I am; then, having known Me in truth, he enters into Me.

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fb20cd07eb0c · 发布于 2026年7月17日 21:02:21 UTC

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