摩诃婆罗多
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (saṃśaptaka-śapatha): The Vow of the Samshaptakas7.16.17–21
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.16.17–21
天城文

एवं सत्यरथश् चोक्त्वा सत्यधर्मा च भारत ॥
सत्यवर्मा च सत्येषुः सत्यकर्मा तथैव च ॥
सहिता भ्रातरः पञ्च रथानाम् अयुतेन च ॥
न्यवर्तन्त महाराज कृत्वा शपथम् आहवे ॥
मालवास् तुण्डिकेराश् च रथानाम् अयुतैस् त्रिभिः ॥
सुशर्मा च नरव्याघ्रस् त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपः ॥
माचेल्लकैर् ललित्थैश् च सहितो मद्रकैर् अपि ॥
रथानाम् अयुतेनैव सो ऽशपद् भ्रातृभिः सह ॥
नानाजनपदेभ्यश् च रथानाम् अयुतं पुनः ॥
समुत्थितं विशिष्टानां संशपार्थम् उपागतम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

evaṃ satyarathaś coktvā satyadharmā ca bhārata ||
satyavarmā ca satyeṣuḥ satyakarmā tathaiva ca ||
sahitā bhrātaraḥ pañca rathānām ayutena ca ||
nyavartanta mahārāja kṛtvā śapatham āhave ||
mālavās tuṇḍikerāś ca rathānām ayutais tribhiḥ ||
suśarmā ca naravyāghras trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ ||
mācellakair lalitthaiś ca sahito madrakair api ||
rathānām ayutenaiva so 'śapad bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ||
nānājanapadebhyaś ca rathānām ayutaṃ punaḥ ||
samutthitaṃ viśiṣṭānāṃ saṃśapārtham upāgatam ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
एवम्evamthus [in this way]; thus
सत्यरथःsatyarathaḥSatyaratha; [warrior] Satyaratha
caand; also
उक्त्वाuktvāhaving said [spoken]; having spoken
सत्यधर्माsatyadharmāSatyadharman; [warrior] Satyadharman
caand; also
भारतbhārataO Bharata; O descendant of Bharata
सत्यवर्माsatyavarmāSatyavarman; [warrior] Satyavarman
caand; also
सत्येषुःsatyeṣuḥSatyeshu; [warrior] Satyeshu
सत्यकर्माsatyakarmāSatyakarman; [warrior] Satyakarman
तथैवtathaivain the very same way; likewise
caand; also
सहिताःsahitāḥtogether [united]; jointly
भ्रातरःbhrātaraḥbrothers; [five] brothers
पञ्चpañcafive; five
रथानाम्rathānāmof chariots; [with] chariots
अयुतेनayutena[with] ten thousand; [numbering] ten thousand
caand; also
न्यवर्तन्तnyavartantaset out [turned toward]; set out
महाराजmahārājaO great king; O sovereign
कृत्वाkṛtvāhaving made [given]; having given
शपथम्śapathamvow [oath]; [deadly] oath
आहवेāhavefor battle [to fight]; [for] battle
मालवाःmālavāḥthe Malavas; [the people of] the Malavas
तुण्डिकेराःtuṇḍikerāḥthe Tundikeras; [the people of] the Tundikeras
caand; also
रथानाम्rathānāmof chariots; [with] chariots
अयुतैःayutaiḥ[with] tens of thousands; [numbering] tens of thousands
त्रिभिःtribhiḥthree [thirty thousand]; [a total of] thirty thousand
सुशर्माsuśarmāSushaman; [king] Sushaman
caand; also
नरव्याघ्रःnaravyāghraḥtiger among men; man-tiger
त्रिगर्तःtrigartaḥTrigarta [king of the Trigartas]; [ruler] of Trigarta
प्रस्थलाधिपःprasthalādhipaḥlord of Prasthala; [king] of Prasthala
माचेल्लकैःmācellakaiḥ[with] the Machellakas; [with the people] of the Machellakas
ललित्थैःlalitthaiḥ[with] the Lalitthas; [with the people] of the Lalitthas
caand; also
सहितःsahitaḥtogether [united]; [together]
मद्रकैःmadrakaiḥ[with] the Madrakas; [with the people] of the Madrakas
अपिapialso; and
रथानाम्rathānāmof chariots; [with] chariots
अयुतेनayutena[with] ten thousand; [numbering] ten thousand
एवevaexactly; [precisely]
सःsaḥhe [Sushaman]; that one
अशपत्aśapatswore [made an oath]; made a vow
भ्रातृभिःbhrātṛbhiḥ[with] brothers; [with] brothers
सहsahatogether; [together]
नानाजनपदेभ्यःnānājanapadebhyaḥfrom various countries [regions]; [from] various lands
caand; also
रथानाम्rathānāmof chariots; [with] chariots
अयुतम्ayutamten thousand; [numbering] ten thousand
पुनःpunaḥagain [further]; further
समुत्थितम्samutthitamrisen up [gathered]; risen up
विशिष्टानाम्viśiṣṭānāmdistinguished [noble]; [warriors] distinguished
संशपार्थम्saṃśapārthamfor the sake of [common] oath [vow]; for the [common] vow
उपागतम्upāgatamhaving come [arrived]; assembled
译文

Having spoken thus, Satyaratha, Satyadharman, O Bharata, Satyavarman, Satyeshu, and Satyakarman — five brothers together, with ten thousand chariots, set out for battle, O great king, having given a deadly oath. The Malavas and Tundikeras with thirty thousand chariots, and Sushaman, the man-tiger, ruler of Trigarta, king of Prasthala, together with the Machellakas, Lalitthas, and Madrakas, with exactly ten thousand chariots, took the vow along with his brothers; and further, from various lands, ten thousand distinguished warriors on chariots gathered, having come for the common oath.

版本

8e1a6095fadb · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC

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