摩诃婆罗多
Saṃśaptaka-vadha-parva (saṃśaptaka-śapatha): The Vow of the Samshaptakas7.16.22–25
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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.16.22–25
天城文

ततो ज्वलनम् आदाय हुत्वा सर्वे पृथक् पृथक् ॥
जगृहुः कुशचीराणि चित्राणि कवचानि च ॥
ते च बद्धतनुत्राणा घृताक्ताः कुशचीरिणः ॥
मौर्वीमेखलिनो वीराः सहस्रशतदक्षिणाः ॥
यज्वानः पुत्रिणो लोक्याः कृतकृत्यास् तनुत्यजः ॥
योक्ष्यमाणास् तदात्मानं यशसा विजयेन च ॥
ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः क्रतुभिश् चाप्तदक्षिणैः ॥
प्राप्य लोकान् सुयुद्धेन क्षिप्रम् एव यियासवः ॥

转写 (IAST)

tato jvalanam ādāya hutvā sarve pṛthak pṛthak ||
jagṛhuḥ kuśacīrāṇi citrāṇi kavacāni ca ||
te ca baddhatanutrāṇā ghṛtāktāḥ kuśacīriṇaḥ ||
maurvīmekhalino vīrāḥ sahasraśatadakṣiṇāḥ ||
yajvānaḥ putriṇo lokyāḥ kṛtakṛtyās tanutyajaḥ ||
yokṣyamāṇās tadātmānaṃ yaśasā vijayena ca ||
brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ kratubhiś cāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ||
prāpya lokān suyuddhena kṣipram eva yiyāsavaḥ ||

逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
ततःtataḥthen; then
ज्वलनम्jvalanamfire [flame]; [sacrificial] fire
आदायādāyahaving taken [kindled]; having kindled
हुत्वाhutvāhaving made an offering [performed a libation]; having made an oblation
सर्वेsarveall; [all] to a man
पृथक् पृथक्pṛthak pṛthakeach separately; one by one
जगृहुःjagṛhuḥtook [put on]; put on
कुशचीराणिkuśacīrāṇigarments of kusha [grass]; garments of kusha grass
चित्राणिcitrāṇicolorful [patterned]; patterned
कवचानिkavacāniarmor [mail]; mail
caand; also
तेtethose; they
caand; also
बद्धतनुत्राणाःbaddhatanutrāṇāḥclad in armor [in mail]; [already] in donned armor
घृताक्ताःghṛtāktāḥanointed with ghee [clarified butter]; anointed with ghee
कुशचीरिणःkuśacīriṇaḥin garments of kusha; [over it] in kusha garments
मौर्वीमेखलिनःmaurvīmekhalinaḥgirded with the bowstring of murva; girded with a cord of murva grass
वीराःvīrāḥheroes; warriors
सहस्रशतदक्षिणाःsahasraśatadakṣiṇāḥ[who gave] gifts of hundreds and thousands; [who gave] gifts by the thousand
यज्वानःyajvānaḥhaving performed sacrifices [sacrificers]; who had offered sacrifices
पुत्रिणःputriṇaḥhaving sons [with offspring]; [who left] offspring
लोक्याःlokyāḥ[worthy of blessed] worlds; [who had won] the higher worlds
कृतकृत्याःkṛtakṛtyāḥhaving fulfilled [their] duty; who had accomplished what was to be done
तनुत्यजःtanutyajaḥready to give up [their] body [life]; not sparing [their] life
योक्ष्यमाणाःyokṣyamāṇāḥintending to yoke [devote]; preparing to join
तदाtadāthen; at that hour
आत्मानम्ātmānamthemselves [their own soul]; [their very] selves
यशसाyaśasā[with] glory; [with] glory
विजयेनvijayena[with] victory; [with] victory
caand; also
ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैःbrahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ[virtues] beginning with chastity and the Veda; [deeds] of chastity, study of the Veda, and the rest
क्रतुभिःkratubhiḥby sacrifices; [by sacred] rites
caand; also
आप्तदक्षिणैःāptadakṣiṇaiḥwith due gifts [to the priests]; [with] full gifts
प्राप्यprāpyahaving attained [reached]; [already] having won
लोकान्lokānworlds [blessed abodes]; [the higher] worlds
सुयुद्धेनsuyuddhenaby valiant battle [glorious combat]; by valorous combat
क्षिप्रम्kṣipramquickly [soon]; soon
एवevaexactly; [already]
यियासवःyiyāsavaḥwishing to depart; longing to depart [to those worlds]
译文

Then, having kindled the sacred fire and made an oblation, all of them, one by one, put on patterned garments of kusha grass and armor. Already clad in donned armor, anointed with ghee, wrapped over it in kusha garments, girded with a cord of murva grass — warriors who had given gifts by the thousand; who had offered sacrifices, left offspring, won the higher worlds, accomplished what was to be done, and now spared not their lives; preparing then to yoke their very selves to glory and victory; having already won the higher worlds by deeds of chastity, study of the Veda, and sacred rites with full gifts, they, longing to depart soon to those worlds by valorous combat, [gave their oath].

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02b7483200b2 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:00:04 UTC

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