摩诃婆罗多 · 7.61.1–2
॥
天城文
धृतराष्ट्र उवाच
श्वोभूते किम् अकार्षुस् ते दुःखशोकसमन्विताः ॥
अभिमन्यौ हते तत्र के वायुध्यन्त मामकाः ॥
जानन्तस् तस्य कर्माणि कुरवः सव्यसाचिनः ॥
कथं तत् किल्बिषं कृत्वा निर्भया ब्रूहि मामकाः ॥
转写 (IAST)
dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca
śvobhūte kim akārṣus te duḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥ ||
abhimanyau hate tatra ke vāyudhyanta māmakāḥ ||
jānantas tasya karmāṇi kuravaḥ savyasācinaḥ ||
kathaṃ tat kilbiṣaṃ kṛtvā nirbhayā brūhi māmakāḥ ||
逐字释义
梵语IAST释义
श्वोभूते किम् अकार्षुः तेśvobhūte kim akārṣuḥ tewhen the morrow came, what did they do; in the morning what did they do
दुःखशोकसमन्विताःduḥkhaśokasamanvitāḥoverwhelmed with grief and sorrow; overwhelmed with grief and sorrow
अभिमन्यौ हते तत्रabhimanyau hate tatrawhen Abhimanyu was slain there; at the death of Abhimanyu there
के वा अयुध्यन्त मामकाःke vā ayudhyanta māmakāḥand who among mine fought; who among mine fought
जानन्तः तस्य कर्माणिjānantaḥ tasya karmāṇiknowing his deeds; knowing his deeds
कुरवः सव्यसाचिनःkuravaḥ savyasācinaḥthe Kauravas — of Savyasachin; the Kauravas — of Savyasachin
कथम् तत् किल्बिषम् कृत्वाkatham tat kilbiṣam kṛtvāhow, having committed that sin; how, having committed that sin
निर्भयाः ब्रूहि मामकाःnirbhayāḥ brūhi māmakāḥfearless, tell me, mine; were fearless, mine — tell
译文
"In the morning, what did they do, overwhelmed with grief and sorrow? When Abhimanyu was slain there, who among mine fought on? Knowing the deeds of Savyasachin, how, having committed that sin, did mine remain fearless — tell me, [O Sanjaya]?"
版本
5780531d5975 · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:45:02 UTC
可用语言RUEN用方向键翻颂
The blind king begins with the right question: 'kathaṃ tat kilbiṣaṃ kṛtvā nirbhayāḥ' — 'how, having committed that sin, did they remain fearless?' He himself names the deed 'kilbiṣam,' a sin, and marvels that the guilty do not tremble. It is telling that Dhritarashtra sees the wrong clearly — yet he saw it before too, and stopped nothing. The verse teaches that recognizing sin is not enough: a king who perceives his sons' wrongdoing yet indulged it condemns not them alone but himself; and his anxiety is the belated echo of a conscience that lacked the will to act in its hour.