摩诃婆罗多 7.61.32–34

Jayadratha-vadha-parva (dhṛtarāṣṭra-vilāpa) (The Lament of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)7.61.32–34

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摩诃婆罗多 · 7.61.32–34

॥

天城文

नियुज्यमानाः स्थास्यन्ति पाण्डवा धर्मवर्त्मनि ॥
सन्ति नो ज्ञातयस् तात येषां श्रोष्यन्ति पाण्डवाः ॥
शल्यस्य सोमदत्तस्य भीष्मस्य च महात्मनः ॥
द्रोणस्याथ विकर्णस्य बाह्लिकस्य कृपस्य च ॥
अन्येषां चैव वृद्धानां भरतानां महात्मनाम् ॥
त्वदर्थं ब्रुवतां तात करिष्यन्ति वचो हितम् ॥

转写 (IAST)

niyujyamānāḥ sthāsyanti pāṇḍavā dharmavartmani ||
santi no jñātayas tāta yeṣāṃ śroṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥ ||
śalyasya somadattasya bhīṣmasya ca mahātmanaḥ ||
droṇasyātha vikarṇasya bāhlikasya kṛpasya ca ||
anyeṣāṃ caiva vṛddhānāṃ bharatānāṃ mahātmanām ||
tvadarthaṃ bruvatāṃ tāta kariṣyanti vaco hitam ||

逐字释义

梵语IAST释义

नियुज्यमानाः स्थास्यन्तिniyujyamānāḥ sthāsyantibeing urged, they will stand firm [in fidelity]; being called upon, they will stand firm

पाण्डवाः धर्मवर्त्मनिpāṇḍavāḥ dharmavartmanithe Pandavas — on the path of dharma; the Pandavas — on the road of dharma

सन्ति नः ज्ञातयः तातsanti naḥ jñātayaḥ tātawe have kinsmen, O dear one; we have kinsmen, dear one

येषाम् श्रोष्यन्ति पाण्डवाःyeṣām śroṣyanti pāṇḍavāḥwhom the Pandavas will heed; whom the Pandavas will listen to

शल्यस्य सोमदत्तस्यśalyasya somadattasyaof Shalya, of Somadatta; of Shalya, of Somadatta

भीष्मस्य च महात्मनःbhīṣmasya ca mahātmanaḥand of Bhishma, great of soul; and of Bhishma, of great might

द्रोणस्य अथ विकर्णस्यdroṇasya atha vikarṇasyathen of Drona, of Vikarna; then of Drona, of Vikarna

बाह्लिकस्य कृपस्य चbāhlikasya kṛpasya caof Bahlika and of Kripa; of Bahlika and of Kripa

अन्येषाम् च एव वृद्धानाम्anyeṣām ca eva vṛddhānāmand of other elders; and of other elders

भरतानाम् महात्मनाम्bharatānām mahātmanāmof the Bharatas, great of soul; of the Bharatas, of great might

त्वदर्थम् ब्रुवताम् तातtvadartham bruvatām tātaspeaking for your sake, O dear one; speaking for your sake, dear one

करिष्यन्ति वचः हितम्kariṣyanti vacaḥ hitamthey will carry out [their] good word; they will carry out the good word

译文

"If called upon, the Pandavas will stand firm on the path of dharma. We have kinsmen, dear one, whom the Pandavas will heed: Shalya, Somadatta, great Bhishma, then Drona, Vikarna, Bahlika and Kripa, and other elders, great Bharatas, who speak for your sake, dear one — their good word they will carry out."

注释

Dhritarashtra trusts the Pandavas' openness to dharma: "niyujyamānāḥ sthāsyanti… dharmavartmani" — called upon, they will stand firm in righteousness and heed their elders. This is a true assessment — and so all the more bitter for the path left untaken. It is telling that peace was possible, for the righteous incline toward reconciliation. The verse teaches that the readiness of the righteous to listen for the sake of dharma is a precious opportunity for peace; and heavy is the guilt of one who, knowing the other side's readiness, still failed to use it, letting slip a path opened by the very goodness of the opponent.

版本

2bc6503a150e · 发布于 2026年7月19日 15:45:02 UTC

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